2024年初中升學(xué)考試真題模擬卷湖北省宜昌市中考英語試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試卷第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（計(jì)15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．（15分）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis，weareexcitedaboutthe（1）.Iwasluckyenoughtobe（2）fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness（體質(zhì)）atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe（3）time，otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether（4）wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook（5）inourprogress.Sometimes，weknewand（6）eachotherwithjusteyecontact（接觸）.Oneday，afterfivehoursoftraining.Iwasso（7）thatIcouldn'tgoon.（8）.Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow（劃）.IrealizedthatifIstopped，itwouldbe（9）forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing（10）wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe（11）ofourteam.Asourcoach，he（12）believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis（13）intherightplace.Actually，wecouldnotaffordtoit（14）anyoneofourteam，orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing.weareabig（15）.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.（1）A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time（2）A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken（3）A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first（4）A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether（5）A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry（6）A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated（7）A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired（8）A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe（9）A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better（10）A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while（11）A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag（12）A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly（13）A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut（14）A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check（15）A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family第二節(jié)（計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。2．（10分）Idobelievethepowerofletters.There'ssomething（1）（特別的）abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyou（2）wtosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother'shouse，Ifoundhundredsoflettersand（3）（卡片）shehadkept，andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem.Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabig（4）s.When1wasabout12yearsold，mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.（5）ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoung（6）c.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I（7）（忘記）aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim."（8）happytohearfromyou!"hesaid，andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat（9）（學(xué)科）atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser（10）writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact，andit'ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So，I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（計(jì)20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。3．（10分）Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing（￥50）It'swrittenbyHuaMei，aprofessorofauniversity.It'sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook，readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing（￥60）ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses，carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest（￥40）ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina（￥30）It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.（1）WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage？A.HuaMei.B.HuYan.C.LiHan.D.WangHong.（2）Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures？A.StoriesofChina.B.ChineseClothing.C.ALittleBitofBeijing.D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.（3）WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout？A.Thehistoryofclothes.B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing.D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.（4）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether？A.70yuan.B.90yuan.C.140yuan.D.180yuan.（5）Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？A.Anintroductiontosomebooks.B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.D.Areportonfamouswriters.4．（10分）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung，hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged（籠中的）birdinbigcity，hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983，hehelpedshoot（拍攝）adocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s，theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime，thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992，aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually，thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf﹣a﹣year﹣longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork，butheneverdrewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras，hestarted"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCampHehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1？A.Hefeltlikeafreebird.B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming.D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.（2）WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience？a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣dC.c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.d﹣a﹣b﹣c（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drewback"meaninParagraph4？A.Gaveup.B.Grewup.C.Setout.D.Puton.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection第二節(jié)（計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。5．（10分）A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.（1）Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow（枕頭）.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020.it'salreadyold.（2）You'dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.（3）It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.（4）Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight."oneresearchersays"Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore."Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.（5）Someresearchesshowthatgoing.tobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.二第三節(jié)（計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。6．（2分）在他看來，學(xué)習(xí)做飯是一件有意義的事情。（in），learningtocookisameaningfulthing.7．（2分）對(duì)于許多人來說，博物館在我們生活中一直發(fā)揮著重要的作用。（role）Formanyofus，museumsinourlivesallthetime.8．（2分）請(qǐng)你看到自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)并對(duì)每件事情充滿自信。（full）Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandconfidenceforeverything.9．（2分）神舟十六號(hào)的宇航員們將在今年11月返回。（come）TheastronautsinShenzhouXVIinNovemberthisyear.10．（2分）很多人相信，一個(gè)人鍛煉得越多，就會(huì)越健康。（healthy）Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises，hewillbe.第四節(jié)（計(jì)15分）書面表達(dá)11．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Jack想了解你對(duì)未來人生的思考及行動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：*你想成為什么樣的人：*你的理由：*你的具體行動(dòng)。郵件要求：*80詞簽名，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；大文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。DearJack，Howiseverything？I'mwritingtotellyouLiHua

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（計(jì)15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．（15分）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis，weareexcitedaboutthe（1）A.Iwasluckyenoughtobe（2）Bfortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness（體質(zhì)）atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe（3）Dtime，otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether（4）Bwewereallinthesameboat.Wetook（5）Ainourprogress.Sometimes，weknewand（6）Ceachotherwithjusteyecontact（接觸）.Oneday，afterfivehoursoftraining.Iwasso（7）DthatIcouldn'tgoon.（8）C.Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow（劃）.IrealizedthatifIstopped，itwouldbe（9）Cforourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing（10）Awereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe（11）Bofourteam.Asourcoach，he（12）Abelievesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis（13）Cintherightplace.Actually，wecouldnotaffordtoit（14）Banyoneofourteam，orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing.weareabig（15）D.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.（1）A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time（2）A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken（3）A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first（4）A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether（5）A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry（6）A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated（7）A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired（8）A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe（9）A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better（10）A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while（11）A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag（12）A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly（13）A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut（14）A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check（15）A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family【分析】本文介紹了作者難忘的劃船比賽?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：不論結(jié)果如何，我們都對(duì)比賽很興奮。game比賽；游戲；place地方；rule規(guī)則；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)"Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow."（明天我們市將舉行龍舟比賽。）可知此處指對(duì)上文的比賽激動(dòng)。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：去年我很幸運(yùn)地被選為我們學(xué)校的隊(duì)員。beaten打??；chosen選擇；hidden隱藏；broken打破。根據(jù)"fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear."（為我們大學(xué)去年的球隊(duì)）可知此處指被選為隊(duì)員。故選B。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)我第一次只能舉起5公斤的東西，其他人已經(jīng)可以舉起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根據(jù)"Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness（體質(zhì)）atthebeginning."（我們每個(gè)人在開始的時(shí)候都有不同的健康水平。）可知此處介紹最初人們的體質(zhì)不同，所以能拿舉起來東西重量不同，說明最初，應(yīng)該是第一次的時(shí)候。故選D。（4）考查連詞。句意：我們?yōu)樽约捍驓?，總是一起?xùn)練，因?yàn)槲覀兌荚谕凰掖稀lthough盡管；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；whether是否?？蘸?wewereallinthesameboat."（我們都在同一艘船上。）是原因，用because連接。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊倪M(jìn)步感到驕傲。pride驕傲；doubt懷疑；pity可惜；worry擔(dān)憂。動(dòng)詞短語takepridein表示"以……為傲"。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)候，我們只需要眼神交流就能理解對(duì)方。warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated對(duì)待。根據(jù)"eachotherwithjusteyecontact"（只需要眼神交流）可知隊(duì)員有默契，眼神交流就會(huì)理解對(duì)方。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：一天，5個(gè)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練之后，我太累了，不能繼續(xù)了。clever聰明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)"thatIcouldn'tgoon."（不能繼續(xù)了）可知訓(xùn)練過后太累了，所以不能繼續(xù)。故選D。（8）考查副詞。句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的隊(duì)員仍然盡最大努力在劃。recently最近；certainly當(dāng)然；however然而；maybe可能?？涨昂笥修D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however修飾。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我意識(shí)到，如果我停了，對(duì)船來說會(huì)更難前行。faster更快；safer更安全；harder更難；better更好。根據(jù)"IrealizedthatifIstopped，"（我意識(shí)到，如果我停了）可知一個(gè)人停下，船會(huì)更難前進(jìn)了故選C。（10）考查連詞。句意：所以我不得不繼續(xù)直到我們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。till直到；if如果；since因?yàn)?；自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知繼續(xù)劃船直到終點(diǎn)才停下。故選A。（11）考查名詞。句意：Tin喜歡我們隊(duì)的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗幟。根據(jù)"Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat."（齊心協(xié)力是我們?cè)邶堉凵献钫滟F的東西。）可知團(tuán)隊(duì)里每個(gè)人都一起努力，這是團(tuán)隊(duì)的精神。故選B。（12）考查副詞。句意：作為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，他強(qiáng)烈地相信每個(gè)人都有自己的才能。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；hardly幾乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)"Asourcoach，"（作為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)）可知作為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)該對(duì)自己隊(duì)員有信心。故選A。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：只要放在合適的地方，他們所有的能力都可以發(fā)揮出來。shut關(guān)閉；hit撞擊；put放置；cut切。根據(jù)"Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongas."（他們所有的能力都可以發(fā)揮出來）可知此處指能力放到正確位置。故選C。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)上，我們不能失去任何隊(duì)員，否則我們就贏不了。visit參觀；lose輸?shù)?；失去；accept接受；check檢查。根據(jù)"orwewon'twin."（否則我們就贏不了）可知失去隊(duì)員，可能就贏不了。故選B。（15）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們劃船時(shí)，我們是一個(gè)大家庭。village村莊；school學(xué)校；market市場(chǎng)；family家庭。根據(jù)"Actually，wecouldnotaffordto...anyoneofourteam，orwewon'twin."（事實(shí)上，我們不能失去任何隊(duì)員，否則我們就贏不了。）可知隊(duì)員在一起是一個(gè)大家庭，不能丟下任何一個(gè)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第二節(jié)（計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。2．（10分）Idobelievethepowerofletters.There'ssomething（1）special（特別的）abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyou（2）wanttosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother'shouse，Ifoundhundredsoflettersand（3）cards（卡片）shehadkept，andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem.Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabig（4）surprise.When1wasabout12yearsold，mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.（5）Oneofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoung（6）child.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I（7）forgot（忘記）aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim."（8）Howhappytohearfromyou!"hesaid，andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat（9）subject（s）（學(xué)科）atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser（10）bywritingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact，andit'ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So，I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.【分析】本文介紹了手寫信件有一些特別之處，列舉了作者通過與叔叔通信彼此變得更親近，鼓勵(lì)大家拿起筆來寫信?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：手寫的東西有一些特別之處。special表示"特別的"，形容詞修飾不定代詞something。故填special。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但你寫信是因?yàn)槟阌邢胍f的事。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。wanttodo表示"想要做"，故填want。（3）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)我收拾奶奶房間時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了她保存的成百上千的信件和卡片。and連接兩個(gè)并列的詞，前面是名詞復(fù)數(shù)letters，可知此處是cards，名詞復(fù)數(shù)表一類。故填cards。（4）考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)收到信是一個(gè)很大的驚喜。前面有a，可知此空用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。surprise表示"驚喜"，故填surprise。（5）考查名詞。句意：他們其中之一是我的叔叔。oneof表示"中之一"，句首首字母需大寫，故填One。（6）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我很小的時(shí)候我見過他幾次。child表示"兒童"，前面有a，可知此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填child。（7）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我忘記這件事直到我突然收到他的回復(fù)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，后面是got，可知此處是一般過去時(shí)，forgot是過去式，故填forgot。（8）考查副詞。句意：收到你的信我是多么開心??！感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其它！此處主語和謂語省略，tohearfromyou是不定式作狀語，how位于句首首字母大寫。故填How。（9）考查名詞。句意：他想了解我在學(xué)校喜歡什么學(xué)科。subject表示"科目"，前面沒有提示詞，故此處可用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。故填subject（s）。（10）考查介詞。句意：通過寫信我們變得更親近了。bydoing表示"通過做"，可知此處用介詞by。故填by。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，填入正確的單詞，使句意通順結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（計(jì)20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。3．（10分）Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing（￥50）It'swrittenbyHuaMei，aprofessorofauniversity.It'sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook，readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing（￥60）ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses，carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest（￥40）ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina（￥30）It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.（1）WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage？AA.HuaMei.B.HuYan.C.LiHan.D.WangHong.（2）Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures？CA.StoriesofChina.B.ChineseClothing.C.ALittleBitofBeijing.D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.（3）WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout？DA.Thehistoryofclothes.B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing.D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.（4）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether？BA.70yuan.B.90yuan.C.140yuan.D.180yuan.（5）Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？AA.Anintroductiontosomebooks.B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.D.Areportonfamouswriters.【分析】本文主要介紹了一場(chǎng)圖書大促銷，同時(shí)列舉了幾本新書的信息。如果購(gòu)買三本或以上的書籍，可以享受五折優(yōu)惠。其中，《中國(guó)服飾》是一本由華美教授撰寫的書籍，介紹了中國(guó)歷史不同時(shí)期的典型服飾風(fēng)格，讀者可以了解傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化對(duì)服飾文化的影響?！侗本┑囊稽c(diǎn)點(diǎn)》是由李涵和胡燕撰寫的書籍，介紹了北京美麗的建筑物，是一本適合喜歡圖畫書的孩子的禮物?！蹲顑?yōu)秀的人最亮》是由王紅和張曉龍撰寫的書籍，講述了一些關(guān)于選擇和成長(zhǎng)的故事，記錄了十一個(gè)年輕人的真實(shí)生活，他們畢業(yè)于頂尖大學(xué)，前往中國(guó)貧困地區(qū)為人民服務(wù)?！吨袊?guó)故事》是一本中英文對(duì)照的書籍，所有作者都來自中國(guó)和英國(guó)，其中的民間故事有助于讀者更好地了解中國(guó)歷史和文化?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChineseClothing—It'swrittenbyHuaMei，aprofessorofauniversity（《中國(guó)服飾》是一本由大學(xué)教授華美教授撰寫的書籍）可知，這本書是華美教授寫的。故選：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ALittleBitofBeijing—ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses，carsandflowers（《北京一角》這本書介紹了關(guān)于北京的美麗建筑物。它是一本很適合喜歡有著彩色房子圖畫書的小孩子的禮物）可知，ALittleBitofBeijing適合送給喜歡彩色圖片的孩子。故選：C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBrightestfromtheBest—Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople（《最優(yōu)秀的人最亮》這本書跟我們講述了一些關(guān)于成長(zhǎng)和選擇的故事。它記錄了11個(gè)年輕人的真實(shí)生活）可知，這本書是講述年輕人的真實(shí)生活的。故選：D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether（如果你購(gòu)買三本或以上的書籍，可以享受五折優(yōu)惠）可知，價(jià)格為（50+60+40+30）*50%＝90。故選：B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了幾本書的大概內(nèi)容。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（10分）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung，hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged（籠中的）birdinbigcity，hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983，hehelpedshoot（拍攝）adocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s，theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime，thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992，aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually，thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf﹣a﹣year﹣longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork，butheneverdrewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras，hestarted"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCampHehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1？DA.Hefeltlikeafreebird.B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming.D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.（2）WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience？Ba.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣dC.c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.d﹣a﹣b﹣c（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drewback"meaninParagraph4？AA.Gaveup.B.Grewup.C.Setout.D.Puton.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？CA.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection【分析】本文主要講述了攝影師智農(nóng)的成長(zhǎng)歷程和他對(duì)自然保護(hù)的貢獻(xiàn)。智農(nóng)出生在云南的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，后來隨母親搬到昆明。他不喜歡繁忙喧鬧的城市生活，渴望回歸自然。1983年，他參與了一部關(guān)于鳥類的紀(jì)錄片拍攝，從而開始學(xué)習(xí)攝影并拍攝飛行的鳥類。當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)還沒有普及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，相機(jī)也很昂貴，但他借到了相機(jī)并投入了學(xué)習(xí)。圖書館成為他最喜歡的地方，他在那里閱讀了一些關(guān)于自然的雜志，打開了他與自然聯(lián)系的大門。1992年，他參與了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)中國(guó)特有的一種猴子的研究計(jì)劃，這種猴子的棲息地通常有半年的冬季，給他的工作帶來了很大的挑戰(zhàn)。他六次進(jìn)入雪山，才拍攝到珍貴的猴子照片。三年后，他的作品獲得了國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，引起了全世界人們對(duì)中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的關(guān)注。他也成為了世界野生動(dòng)物攝影師年度大獎(jiǎng)的首位中國(guó)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺榱颂?hào)召更多人用相機(jī)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，他創(chuàng)辦了"中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物攝影培訓(xùn)營(yíng)"，希望更多的年輕人加入到自然保護(hù)中來。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Feelinglikeacaged（籠中的）birdinbigcity，hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature（感覺自己像大城市里的一只籠中鳥，他不喜歡繁忙喧鬧的城市生活并渴望回歸自然）可知，他想在大自然中生活。故選：D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In1983，hehelpedshoot（拍攝）adocumentaryaboutbirds（在1983年，他幫助參與了一部關(guān)于鳥類的紀(jì)錄片的拍攝），根據(jù)第四段hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys（他六次進(jìn)入雪山，才拍攝到珍貴的猴子照片），倒數(shù)第二段Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes（三年后，他的作品獲得了國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）及最后一段Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras，hestartedChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp（為了號(hào)召更多人用相機(jī)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，他創(chuàng)辦了"中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物攝影培訓(xùn)營(yíng)"）可知，順序?yàn)閎cad。故選：B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞所在句ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork，butheneverdrewback可知（這給智農(nóng)的工作帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是他從不）可知，劃線詞應(yīng)表示放棄。故選：A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了攝影師智農(nóng)的故事，應(yīng)該是在雜志上能夠看到杰出人物的介紹。故選：C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了攝影師智農(nóng)及他對(duì)自然保護(hù)的貢獻(xiàn)的故事，故A項(xiàng)"一名攝影師保護(hù)自然的方式"可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)（計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。5．（10分）A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.（1）BForexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow（枕頭）.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020.it'salreadyold.（2）DYou'dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.（3）EIt'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.（4）AInastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight."oneresearchersays"Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore."Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.（5）CSomeresearchesshowthatgoing.tobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.【分析】短文講了一些幫助睡眠的好方法。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后句Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.（例如，設(shè)置舒適的溫度，并在睡前30分鐘關(guān)閉屏幕。以下是更簡(jiǎn)單的方法。）可知說的是簡(jiǎn)單的方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"簡(jiǎn)單的步驟可以幫助你睡得好。"故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020.it'salreadyold.（如果你在2020年買的枕頭，它已經(jīng)很舊了。）可知說的是舊了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"專家建議買一個(gè)新的。"故選D。（3）根據(jù)前句Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake（每天曬一個(gè)小時(shí)的太陽。早晨的陽光有助于睡眠。它會(huì)告訴你的大腦是時(shí)候醒來了。）可知說的是早上，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"它也會(huì)讓你在