2023年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語真題試卷（含答案）

2023年盤錦市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）

英語試卷

（本試卷共65道題試卷滿分100分考試時間90分鐘）

注意：請在答題卡規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。

第I卷選擇題（共44分）

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

1.Thetravellerssetoutfortheai?port7o,clockinthemorning.

A.onB.toC.atD.of

2.Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus_____.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

3.Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,____Alicepracticesdayandnight.

A.asB.butC.soD.or

4.Tinalostherpetdog.She_____beworriedaboutit.

A.needB.mustC.can,tD.shouldn't

5.Thecheersfilledtheair.____anexcitingbasketballgame!

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How

6.Theclasswasover,butIstillhad_questionstoask.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

7.Mary______asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.willwork

8.Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology____widelyinashorttime.

A.usedB.willuseC.isusedD.willbeused

9.—Goodmoming,madam!_____beefdoyouwant?

Twokilos,please.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

10.ClassThreedidasurveyonthewaystorelax.

Thepiecharttellsusthat__.

A.15%ofthestudentsprefertoexercise

B.readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelax

C.studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%

D.moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed

二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置。

Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecity

museum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely11.

“Dad,what,sgoingon7,,Nuracalledoutloudly.

"Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.,,Dadsaid12toComfOrt（安慰）Nura.In

amoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Thereisapower

cut（停電）acrossthecity.Wehaveto13themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate.^^

Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.Theshopownerrefusedwhen

Nura,sdadtriedto14.ttForgetaboutit,,,hesaid,ɑltwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!"

AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors15theirapartments.

Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.

“Ican,t16theheatinmyroom.,,Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.

Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.??Ifthepowerdoesn,tcomeon

soon,Γllhaveto17allthefood,,,shesaid.

“Themeatinthe18willgobadwithoutpower,,,saidNura,sdad.??Let,stakeoutthegrill（烤

架）tocookit."

'THseewhatIhave,,,thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.??Γllmakesuretobringenoughfor

everyone.,,

Astheyhadtheir19,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn,t

mindanymore.Shehadenjoyed20icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithher

neighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.

11.A.coldB.crowdedC.darkD.empty

12.A.peacefullyB.weaklyC.fairlyD.strangely

13.A.openB.closeC.tidyD.visit

14.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford

15.A.alongB.insideC.aboveD.outside

16.A.standB.suggestC.raiseD.create

17.A.takeoffB.throwawayC.lookthroughD.cutup

18.A.marketB.bowlC.glassD.fridge

19.A.breakfastB.drinkC.lunchD.dinner

20.A.smoothB.freshC.freeD.cheap

三'閱讀理解(每小題1?5分洪24分)

(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答

題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Passage1

Somedesigners（設(shè)計師）aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelow

showssomeinformationaboutthehouse.

Rooftopgaπkn:Thereareplants

onthetopofther∞f（,川:）IW、

can"dπnk"IolSofwaler

Garden:ThCgardenhas

watersensors（"*±?）Walkandfloor:I,hey

Theycantellpeoplearcmadeofspecial

whenfl∞dsC：水）arePmaterialssothatwater

comingwon'tpassthrough

Underthehou?c:ThereareDrainage（""、）：The

buoyant（（iif力的）materialsdrainageSyStemcantake

underthehouseDuringfloods,awayuatcrwhenitgets

thehousecanriselikeaboatintothehouse

21.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan.

A.keepthehousecoolB.takeinwater

C.makethehousebeautifulD.preventwaterpassingthrough

22.Thewatersensorscanwarnpeopleaboutfloods.

A.inthegardenB.inthewalls

C.underthefloorD.onthetopoftheroof

23.Duringfloods,canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.

A.thefloorsofthehouseB.theplantsontherooftop

C.thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouseD.thedrainagesystem

24.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto.

A.moveiteasilyB.fightagainstsnowstorms

C.reusethewasteD.keepsafeduringfloods

Passage2

IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegave

mesomecrayons.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.

Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplay

withmycrayons.Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwentto

school,thinkingthatshewouldn'tentermyroom.

WhenIgothome,Icouldn,tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-Coloredtreasuresweremissing!

IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement（地下室）.Shewasdrawing

somethingwithmycrayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed（搶奪）thecrayonsandranbackuptomy

room,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.

Later,IheardEmily,sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeing

pushedunderthedoor.

Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,my

angerdisappeared.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.OnthepaperweretheWOrdS“Best

SistefMnsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherselfjWhichwasabirthdaygiftfbrme.

Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.IrealizedthatIhadowned

thegreatesttreasureintheworld.

Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.

25.Thewriter'smothergavehersomecrayonsto.

A.celebrateherbirthdayB.encouragehertobeanartist

C.useinherartclassD.drawapictureforhersister

26.Thewriterinorderthathersistercouldn'tgetthem.

A.lockedthecrayonsinhermother'sroomB.tookthecrayonstoschool

C.leftthecrayonsinherroomD.hidthecrayonsinthebasement

27.Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons?

A.Shegavethecrayonstohersister.

B.Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.

C.Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.

D-Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedDhraSe“thegreatesttreasure''ref?rto（指代）？

A.Thecrayons.B.Thedreaminthechildhood.

C.Thewriter'spicture.D.Lovebetweenfamilymembers.

Passage3

Chocolateismadefromtheseeds（種子）ofcocoatrees（可可樹）.Theseedscomein

football-shapedPodS（豆莢）.Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.

Whenyoubreakapod,you,llfind20to60seeds.

Youtakeouttheseseeds5Coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalled

fermentation（發(fā)酵）.Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,

cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedand

separatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,youget

differentkindsofchocolate.

Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodSoUrCe（來源）ofvitaminsand

minerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmay

Causesomepeopletohaveaheadachejtcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.

Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstand

orrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthave

towaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatWelovechocolate!

29.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.

A.theseedscomeinthetreeleavesB.theshapeofapodislikeafootball

C.aseedisabout15to30cmlongD.thereisonlyoneseedinapod

30.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare.

A.keptforaboutaweekB.coveredupincocoatreeleaves

C.mixedwithyogurtD.driedandcleanedatfirst

31.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause.

A.itcansolveskinproblems

B.ithelpspeopletoloseweight

C.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandminerals

D.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter

32.Whichmightbethebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.Howtomakechocolate

B.Factsaboutchocolate

C.Ahealthyfood-chocolate

D.Saynotochocolate

(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框中的選項填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將其代

表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個選項限用一次)

Passage4

Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmany/?——?

ofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofVC））

elephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforest

elephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12each∕?/?

year.33.拉

InYunnan,China,amonitoring（監(jiān)控）systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpof

camerasanddrones（無人機）.Elephantobservers（觀察員）arealsoimportant.34.They

alsopayattentiontotheanimals,health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcome

tohelp.

35.Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoney

fromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it,sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinaset

upmany"elephantcanteens（食堂）,,indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthat

elephantslovetoeat.

ThankstoChina,shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300

bytheendof2021.36.Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganational

parkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!

A.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.

B.Theyfbllowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.

C.TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!

D.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.

第II卷非選擇題(共56分)

四'詞語運用(每小題1分，共16分)

(A)根據(jù)句子意思、，用括號中單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

37.Spidersareinsectswitheight___(foot).

38.Mark^s(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.

39.AlexanderBellwasthe___(invent)ofthetelephone.

40.Asweallknow,smokingis__（harm）toourhealth.

41.EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof（him）.

42.IfKate___（finish）herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.

（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將答案寫在

答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每個單詞限用一次，有兩個多余的單詞）

neverclothespraisethousandsalwaysprotect

thoughgrowbecauseeverywherebeautyrainy

AncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.43.theydidn,thaveaspecialday

liketheTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.

Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand44.aroundtheQingmingFestival.The

treeswereeasyto45.inspring.Theancientsformedthetraditionofplanting

treesaroundtheQingmingFestival.

Thereare46.ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees（桑樹）andfruit

treesusedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms（蠶）tookmulberryleaves

astheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenmadeinto

softandbeautiful47.fornobleandrichpeople.

Thetastefor48.__OftheancientpeoplereachedahighleveLTheyplantedtreestobeautify

theirneighborhoodand49.theenvironmentaswell.

BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.50.hewent,

hewouldplanttreesinplaceswhereheworked.

DongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,51.acceptedmoneyfrom

hispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees（杏樹）onahill.Gradually,a

forestofapricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatiswhywe52.adoctorwho

hasnobleethics（高尚品格）andexcellentskillswiththewords??warmthinanapricot

fbresf,.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答短文后所提出的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,Wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.Hisfriend

Lisatoldhimthatitwascalled??LittleLibrary^^.Peoplebuiltboxesandputbooksin

them.Otherpeoplewouldtakebookstoreadandaddbookstheyhadalreadyread.

TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtrade

books.ButLisaworriedthatkidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.

Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.

WiththehelpofMatt,sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitand

placedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxand

said,??NowIjusthavetowait."

Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched.

Thenextdays,Mattkeptcheckingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere.

“Nokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,,,Mattsaidinalowvoice.

Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.