Unit4NevertoooldtolearnExtendedreading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit4ExtendedReading010231學(xué)位證書L22開始做，投入L43闖出一番事業(yè)L54胸前舉著證書L85一晃而過(guò)L106反思這四年L117緊緊抓住我的行李箱L148適應(yīng)L14adegreecertificatelaunch(sb)intosthcarveoutacareerholdacertificateagainstone’sbreastdisappearinaflashreflectonthefouryearsholdontighttomysuitcaseImportantwords&phrasesfitin010239我的人生新階段L1410使我自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)L1611領(lǐng)略呈現(xiàn)在我面前的風(fēng)光L1612隨著截止日期的臨近L2513編輯和潤(rùn)色L3014堅(jiān)持這種方法L3215與人合作L3316被分配一項(xiàng)具體任務(wù)L34thenewphaseofmylifecomposemyselftakeinthescenelaidout

beforemeasthedeadlineapproachededitandpolishsticktotheapproachcooperatewithsbbeassignedaspecifictasklayout①鋪開；擺開；展開②布置；策劃；安排；0102317向某人試探地透露主意L3518一個(gè)人的努力L3719最初；一開始L4020發(fā)現(xiàn)他的嚴(yán)厲令人害怕L4121使某人漸漸領(lǐng)悟L4222對(duì)學(xué)生的智力發(fā)展有真正的興趣L44bounceideasoffsbasoloeffortinitiallyfindhisstrictnessintimidatingitdawnsonsbthat…takeagenuineinterestinstudents’intellectualdevelopment1.BeforeIknewit,theceremonywasoverandthecurtainhadcomedownonmyuniversitylife.不知不覺中，典禮結(jié)束了，我的大學(xué)生活已然落下帷幕。thecurtaincomesdown/falls幕布落下；結(jié)束bringdownthecurtainonsth

使某事落下帷幕，為某事畫上句號(hào)e.g.Thedecisionbroughtdownthecurtainona30-yearcareer.這一決定為三十年的職業(yè)生涯畫上了句號(hào)。2.Fouryearshaddisappearedinaflash.四年時(shí)間一晃而過(guò)。in/likeaflash:veryquicklyandsuddenly一會(huì)兒，馬上

e.g.Justwaithere.I’llbebackinaflash.Theideacametomeinaflash.搭配：flashofinspiration/brilliance/insight/anger靈感/才華/直覺/怒氣等的閃現(xiàn)aflashinthepan曇花一現(xiàn)e.g.Hisnewnovelprovesheisn’tjustaflashinthepan.他的新小說(shuō)證明他并不是個(gè)曇花一現(xiàn)的作家。3.Irememberedarrivingatuniversityonmyveryfirstday,pausingatthegatetolookdownthelongdrive.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)driven.thehardareaorroadbetweenahouseandthestreet車道；私人車道e.g.Isawacarparkedonthedrive.句意：我記得來(lái)到大學(xué)的第一天，我在校門口駐足，望著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的車道。4.Itookafewsecondstocompose

myselfandtotakeinthescenethatwaslaidoutbeforeme.我花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間讓自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)，觀察這眼前的景象。composeyourself:totryhardtobecomecalmafterfeelingveryangry,upset,orexcited(生氣、煩躁或激動(dòng)后)極力使自己平靜下來(lái)e.g.Lynnsatatthedesk,takingseveraldeepbreathstocomposeherself.e.g.Tenmencomposethecommittee.Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.

I’mcomposingaformalreplytotheletter.【歸納】composev.1)tocombinetogethertoformawhole組成2)towritemusic作曲3)towritealetter,poemetc,thinkingverycarefullyaboutitasyouwriteit(鄭重地)寫(信、詩(shī)作等)composern.

作曲家composition

n.

作品；作文；成分【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。1)Shebeganto________________________(創(chuàng)作歌曲)atanearlyage.2)Theaudiencewho________________________________(主要由年輕人組成)crowdedtheconcerthall.3)_____________________________________(給當(dāng)?shù)卣畬懛庑?statingyourviewsonanissueofyourchoice.4)Please________________________(鎮(zhèn)靜);there’snoneedtogetexcited!composesongswascomposedmostlyofyoungpeopleComposealettertoyourlocalgovernmentcomposeyourself5.LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.句意：我未曾想到，自己即將經(jīng)歷生命中最美好的四年。含有否定意思的副詞置于句首，句子常要構(gòu)成半倒裝，即謂語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞部分放在主語(yǔ)前。e.g.Seldomhastherebeensuchahappymeeting.Scarcelyhadhegoneoutwhenitbegantorain.Hardlyhadshearrivedwhenitbegantosnow.Rarelydolocalmatchesliveuptoexpectations.6.…IheadedstraightforthelibrarytofindthereferencebooksIneededformyresearch,andthencreatedanoutlinefollowedbyadraft.我直奔圖書館，查閱研究所需的文獻(xiàn)，然后定提綱、寫初稿。head(straight)for:totravel(directly)inthedirectionof直奔e.g.Thestudentsheadedstraightforhomeafterclass．Heisheadingfortroubleifhegoesonbehavinglikethat．Youareheadingforanaccidentifyoudriveafterdrinking．reference

n.1)partofsomethingyousayorwriteinwhichyoumentionapersonorthing提及，談到e.g.Theletterisfullofreferencestoherfutureplans.2)theactoflookingatsomethingforinformation查閱，查看e.g.Ihaveformedthehabitofputtingadictionaryathandwhilereading,forreferenceatanytime.3)apersonwhoprovidesinformationaboutyourcharacterandabilities介紹人，推薦人e.g.Myformerbosswillactasareferenceforme.referencev.tomentionanotherbook,articleetcthatcontainsinformationconnectedwiththesubjectyouarewritingabout查閱;參考e.g.Thebookdoesnotreferenceanythingwritteninthelast10years.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_____.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memoryBdraftn.apieceofwritingoraplanthatisnotyetinitsfinishedform草稿;草圖;草案e.g.Ireadthefirstdraftandthoughtitwasverygood.Allpartieseventuallyapprovedthefinaldraft(定稿)ofthepeacetreaty(條約).v.towriteaplan,letter,reportetcthatwillneedtobechangedbeforeitisinitsfinishedform起草，草擬e.g.Eva'sbusydraftingherspeechfortheconference.Hedraftedastandardlettertotheeditors.7.Wewouldmeetintheschoolcafeteriatobounce

ideasoffeachother,andwouldlaughandargueandlaughsomemoreaswelearnttoworktogetherasateam.我們會(huì)在學(xué)校的自助餐廳開會(huì)，大家各抒己見。在我們學(xué)著團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的過(guò)程中，我們笑著，吵著，再笑著。bouncevt.totellsomeoneaboutanideaorplaninordertofindoutwhattheythinkofit試探（某人）對(duì)（某事）的看法搭配：bounceideasoffsb向某人試探性地透露主意e.g.CanIbounceacoupleofideas

offyou?Whenyouworkinateamyoucanbounceyourideasoffeachother.bounce

vi.tomoveupanddown,especiallybecauseyouarehittingasurfacethatismadeofrubber,hasspringsetc跳動(dòng)，彈跳

e.g.Stopbouncingupanddownonthesofa.Oliviacamebouncingintotheroom.bouncen.1)theactionofmovingupanddownonasurface跳起，彈回2)alotofenergythatsomeonehas活力，精力e.g.Trytocatchtheballonthesecondbounce.Exerciseisgreat.Ifeellikethere'sanewbounceinmystep.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子（每空一詞）。1.這些球已經(jīng)沒有多少?gòu)椥粤?。There’snot________________leftintheseballs.2.孩子們?cè)诖采媳谋奶?，把床弄壞了。Thechildrenhadbrokenthebedby________________________.3.他遭遇過(guò)很多挫折，但他似乎總能很快地振作起來(lái)。He’shadalotofproblems,buthealwaysseemsto________________prettyquickly.muchbouncebouncingonitbounceback恢復(fù)健康（或信心等），重整旗鼓8.Irememberedvisitingmyfavouriteprofessor,atallgentlemanwithhisbeardandhairgoinggrey,…句意：我記得第一次去拜訪我最喜歡的教授，他是一位身材高大、須發(fā)皆白的先生。作professor的同位語(yǔ)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由分詞充當(dāng))what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句9.Itsoondawnedonmethatmanyuniversityprofessorsarequitewillingtosharewhattheyknow,andtheydotakeagenuineinterestintheirstudents’intellectualdevelopment.形式主語(yǔ)that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)句意：我很快意識(shí)到，許多大學(xué)教授都非常愿意分享他們的知識(shí)，并且確實(shí)由衷地關(guān)心學(xué)生的智能發(fā)展。dawn

v.

1)ifdayormorningdawns,itbegins破曉，天亮e.g.Themorningdawnedfreshandclearafterthestorm.