廣東省廣州市從化市良口中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市從化市良口中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：A2.She_______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned

C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。根據后一分句語意我只向她點了下頭，說明她正在打電話，故使用過去進行時態(tài)。句意：她正在和誰打電話，所以我向她點了下頭便走了。3.

therainfallingsofrequently，itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttoearlyontherescue

work．

A．Since

B．With

C．As

D．For參考答案：B4.Pricecontinuedtorise______paywasstilllow,withtheresult______thegovernmentbecameincreasinglyunpopular.A.when;that B.while;which

C.when;which D.while;that參考答案：D5.Thebankrefusedtogivethecompanymoretime.________,itwentbankrupt.A.Absolutely

B.Temporarily

C.Frequently

D.Consequently參考答案：D略6.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.Ontheotherhand

C.Onthecontrary

D.Atthesametime參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：A.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同時。我認為我們沒有面對一個交際問題，相反我們比任何時候都交往地更順利。故選C。7.Whenquestioned,Tomcouldn’tansweritproperly,_________.A.socouldMary

B.nordidMary

C.neitherMarycould

D.norcouldMary參考答案：D略8.Fromtheword________ontheoldpot,wedecidethatitdatesbacktoatleastfivehundredyearsago.

A.havingbeenmarked

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.beingmarked參考答案：B9.Tomwasbusyingdoinghishomework；______，hisfatherwaswatchingTV.A．therefore

B．but

C．however

D．meanwhile參考答案：D考察并列句，橫線前有分號，排除ABC三個選項。10.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_____bepaidincash.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：D11.Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony________jeansandaT-shirt.

A.onB.with

C.in

D.by參考答案：C略12.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

A．wasoversleeping

B．hasoverslept

C．overslept

D．hadoverslept參考答案：D13.Wouldyoube___kindastostepthiswayplease?

A．as

B．very

C．so

D．too參考答案：C14.---DoyoulikeJiangWen’smovieLetBulletsFly?

---________.Ijustwatchitforfun.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Notreally.

C.Notlikely.

D.Notalittle.

參考答案：B略15.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D16.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_____toeachotherfornearly

two

years.A.didn’tspeak

B.haven’tbeenspeaking

C.haven’t

spoken

D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：D略17.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth．Thefatsinfish___41___（think）tohelppreventheartdisease，___42___itseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome．Infact，weeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurants___43___athome．Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn'tdifficult．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge．Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway．When___44___（buy）fish，youshouldfirstsmellit．Freshfishshouldsmellsweet；youshouldfeelthatyou'restanding___45___theocean'sedge．Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh．Donotbuyit．Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome，you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookit___46___（immediate），butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo．___47___（freeze）fishisn'tastastyasthefreshone．Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish．The___48___（easy）istosteamit．First，cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（調料）．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifits___49___（weigh）isaboutonepound．（Alargeronewilltakemoretime．）Then，___50___isreadytoserve．參考答案：41.arethought

42.but

43.as

44.buying

45.the

46.immediately

47.Frozen

48.easiest

49.weight

50.it文章主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識。帶有強烈氣味的魚不新鮮，最簡單的方法是蒸魚?！?1題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句子主語和think之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，故填arethought?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。前后句意是轉折關系，故填but連接。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。as…as和…一樣。故填as。【44題詳解】考查現在分詞。句子主語和buy之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作狀語。故填buying?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。特指海洋的邊，所以用定冠詞。故填the?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞，所以用副詞。故填immediately。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。作定語，表示"上凍的"，故填形容詞frozen?！?8題詳解】考查最高級。前面有定冠詞，表示"最容易的"，所以用最高級。故填easiest?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。前面有形容詞性物主代詞，所以用名詞作主語。故填weight?！?0題詳解】考查it的用法。不定式作主語放在后面。故填it作形式主語。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Whichgenderisthemosttalkative?Nomatterwhatyouanswer,youarepartiallyright.ArecentGallupPollshowthatbothmanandwomenbelievethatwomenpossessthegiftoftalkingandsomeevenbelievewomenarebiologicallybuiltforconversation,butallofthisischallengedinresearchpublishedintheNovemberissueof“PersonalityandSocialPsychologyReview”.InrecentresearchbyCampbellLeaperandMelanieAyres,theycollectedalloftheavailableevidencefromdecadesofscientificstudyandsystematicallycombinedthefindingsintoanoverallpictureofthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenregardingtalkativeness.Theyfoundasmallbutreliabletendencyformentobemoretalkativethanwomenincertaincases,suchaswhentheywereconversingwiththeirwivesorwithstrangers.Womentalkedmoretotheirchildrenandtotheircollegeclassmates.Thetypeofspeechwasalsoexploredintheresearch.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,withstrangers,womenweregenerallymoretalkativewhenitcametousingspeechtoensureherconnectiontothelistener,whilemen’sspeechfocusedmoreonanattempttoinfluencethelistener.Withclosefriendsandfamily,however,therewasverylittledifferencebetweengendersintheamountofspeech.46.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutresearchconductedby___________.A.GallupPollB.“PersonalityandsocialPsychologyReview”C.CampbellLeaperandMelanieAyresD.Theauthor47.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementistrue?A.Womenareborntobegoodatconversation.B.Womenaremoretalkativethanmen.C.Womenaremoretalkativethanme