遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市新世紀(jì)私立中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市新世紀(jì)私立中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedevotedallhistime______hecouldspare______hisblog(博客).A./;write

B.that;towritingC.which;writing

D.that;towrite參考答案：B2.

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C略3.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivefordrunkdriving.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A略4.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing

B.show

C.toshow

D.shown參考答案：CMeyer和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)是第一個(gè)展示了這種疾病是如何從動(dòng)物傳染給人類(lèi)的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，必須用不定式。5.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblemanditisatthis________thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.A.course

B.point

C.thought

D.opportunity

參考答案：B6.—

—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.A.Happybirthdaytoyou

B.PleaseremembermetoyourmumC.Letmehelpyouwithyourmath

D.Don’tforgettoposttheletter參考答案：B略7.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'the

B.didn'the

C.wasn'the

D.mightn'the參考答案：C8.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

CFounded

D.Founding參考答案：C9.Focusonwhatyouaresupposedtodoeverydayandyou______gradualprogress.A.make

B.willmake

C.made

D.wouldmake參考答案：B試題解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：集中在你所做的事情上，你就會(huì)慢慢的進(jìn)步。本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句，陳述句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B項(xiàng)。10.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever B.however

C.whatever D.whoever參考答案：C11.Neithertheoldladynorhercats______outofthehousesinceherhusbandpassedawaylastmonth.A.wasstepping B.havestepped C.stepped D.hasstepped參考答案：B12.—Won’tyougotothefoothallmatchtonight?—

.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot

B.I’mnotsure

C.Iguessso

D.I’dloveto參考答案：B13.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—

.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike參考答案：B略14.________ofthesituationhiscompanywasin，heplannedtolookforanotherjob．（）A．Toinform B．Informed C．Inform D．Informing參考答案：B被告知他所在公司的處境后，他打算找另外一份工作．題干句子中間有逗號(hào)分隔，沒(méi)有連詞，說(shuō)明不是復(fù)合句，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；informsbofsth告訴某人某事，inform與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句．故選B．過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡(jiǎn)單式done（表示與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作）．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要把握其用法特征：表示被動(dòng)和完成．同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式．15.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewho

B.anyone

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：

D解析：考查名詞性從句。本句句意：總經(jīng)理決定將他認(rèn)為精力充沛、機(jī)敏能干且具有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)的人放入公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的位置。首先要清楚hethinks是插入語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞put后缺賓語(yǔ)，inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)thosewho與后面的is主謂不一致；B項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系代詞who，都應(yīng)排除；C項(xiàng)whomever只可用作句子的賓語(yǔ)，不符句子結(jié)構(gòu)；只有D項(xiàng)whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作從句的主語(yǔ)，與isenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。16.--He______haveknownthetruth.--Yes,Ithinkso;otherwisehewouldn’tbesoangrynow.A.would

B.might

C.can

D.need參考答案：B17.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____me.

A.occurredto

B.occurred

C.happenedto

D.flashedto參考答案：A試題分析：A.occurredto被想到；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.happenedto碰巧；D.flashedto急驟蒸發(fā)成。句意：我不知道干什么，但是突然想到了一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)句意選A.二、新的題型18.Attheendofalongday,it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.___16___Asitturnsout,goingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容).___17___lfyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲),funnywaves,andflatsides.Whenyouwakeup,you’reprobablygoingtohavetore-wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.___18___.Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhair,butitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakage,becausehairisweakestwhenwet.___19___First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurface,soyouwon’texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage.Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.Inaddition,youshouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn’tgoingtoroughlypullatnight.___20___Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩絲)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairis,makesureyou’renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes.A.Finally,neverskipoutonapplyingproduct.B.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster.C.Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine.D.Ifyouhaven’tnoticed,theendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst.E.Youcan’tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning.F.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair?G.Ifyoumustsleepwithwethair,thereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹晚上睡覺(jué)頭發(fā)濕的所帶來(lái)的麻煩，以及濕著頭發(fā)睡覺(jué)減少傷害的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Attheendofalongday,it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.在漫長(zhǎng)的一天結(jié)束后，洗個(gè)熱水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡覺(jué)，這一切都太容易了，和后句Asitturnsout,goingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.事實(shí)證明，濕著頭發(fā)睡覺(jué)并不像你想象的那么無(wú)害，可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折。但你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)濕著頭發(fā)睡覺(jué)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容).濕著頭發(fā)睡覺(jué)的第一個(gè)負(fù)面結(jié)果純粹是美容，和后句Ifyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲),funnywaves,andflatsides.濕頭發(fā)所帶來(lái)的麻煩，可知，你無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)你濕漉漉的頭發(fā)在早上會(huì)是什么樣子。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Whenyouwakeup,you’reprobablygoingtohavetore-wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.當(dāng)你醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，你可能需要再次弄濕它，使它完全干燥，重新獲得控制，可知，這不必要地增加了你早上的時(shí)間。故選C。19題詳解】根據(jù)下文First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.把棉枕套換成絲綢枕套，和Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.確保睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候頭發(fā)是垂下來(lái)的，可知，這里為濕著頭發(fā)睡覺(jué)，可以減少傷害的幾個(gè)方法。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后句Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩絲)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.干油和組織化處理摩絲是一些最好的方法，以確保你不醒來(lái)看起來(lái)像一頭獅子同時(shí)保護(hù)你珍貴的頭發(fā)損傷。可知，千萬(wàn)不要忽略應(yīng)用產(chǎn)品。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Foryears,scientistsandothersconcernedaboutclimatechangehavebeentalkingabouttheneedforcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS).Thatisthetermforremovingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)from,say,acoal-burningpowerplant’ssmokestackandpumpingitdeepundergroundtokeepitoutoftheatmosphere,whereitwouldotherwisecontributetoglobalwarming.However,currently,onlyonepowerplantinCanadacapturesandstorescarbononacommercialscale(andithasbeenhavingproblems).Amongtheconcernsaboutstorageisthatcarbondioxideingaseousorliquidformthatispumpedundergroundmightescapebacktotheatmosphere.Sostoragesiteswouldhavetobemonitored,potentiallyfordecadesorcenturies.ButscientistsatLamont-DohertyEarthObservatoryatColumbiaUniversityandotherinstitutionshavecomeupwithadifferentwaytostoreCO2thatmighteliminatethatproblem.Theirapproachinvolvesdissolvingthegaswithwaterandpumpingtheresultingmixture—sodawater,essentially—downintocertainkindsofrocks,wheretheCO2reactswiththerocktoformamineralcalledcalcite(方解石).Byturningthegasintostone,scientistscanlockitawaypermanently.Volcanicrockscalledbasalts(玄武巖)areexcellentforthisprocess,becausetheyarerichincalcium,magnesiumandiron,whichreactwithCO2.TheprojectcalledCarbFixstartedinIceland,2012,whenthescientistspumpedabout250tonsofcarbondioxide,mixedwithwater,about1,500feetdownintoporousbasalt.Earlysignswereencouraging:Thescientistsfoundthatabout95percentofthecarbondioxidewaschangedintocalcite.Andevenmoreimportantly,theywrote,thechangehappenedlyquickly—inlessthantwoyears.“It’sbeyondallourexpectations,”saidEddaAradottir,whomanagestheproject.RapidchangeoftheCO2meansthataprojectwouldprobablyhavetobemonitoredforafarshortertimethanamoreconventionalstoragesite.Therearestillconcernsaboutwhetherthetechnologywillproveusefulinthefightagainstglobalwarming.Foronething,itwouldhavetobescaledupenormously.Foranother,alotofwaterisneeded—25tonsofitforeverytonofCO2—alongwiththerightkindofrock.ButtheresearcherssaythatthereisenoughporousbasalticrockinIceland,includingintheoceanfloorsandalongthemarginsofcontinents.Andsittingastorageprojectinorneartheoceancouldpotentiallysolvethewaterproblematthesametime,astheresearcherssayseawaterwouldworkjustfine.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutCCSinParagraphs2and3?A.ScientistsbelieveglobalwarmingwillbeavoidedifCO2ispumpedunderground.B.It’sbeenacommonpracticeinmanyplantstocaptureandstoreCO2underground.C.ThereisnoguaranteethatCO2willnotescapeevenifpumpedunderground.D.ItrequiresdecadestoturnCO2intoliquidformandbelockedunderground.29.WhatmaterialsshouldbeinvolvedintheprojectCarbFix?A.Water,CO2,sodawaterandbasalts B.Water,CO2,apumpandbasaltsC.CO2