廣東省湛江市云峽希望中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市云峽希望中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.confusing

B.wasconfused

C.confused

D.beingconfused參考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtodothisafternoon?—He___________toattendabusinessmeeting.A.supposes

B.issupposing

C.issupposed

D.hassupposed參考答案：C3.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D略4.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C略5.Attimes,worryingisanormal_____toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeing____inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injured

B.reaction;wounded

C.reply;hurt

D.reflection;died參考答案：A略6.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized參考答案：B7.—Itookapictureofyoujustnow.

—Really?I

__________withattention.

A.didn'tlook

B.wasn'tlooking

C.amnotlooking

D.haven'tlooked參考答案：B.8.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that參考答案：D9.Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either參考答案：D考查代詞的用法。句意：如果嬰兒的父母親中有一個(gè)吸煙的話，其健康就很可能受影響。根據(jù)parent的形式可判斷出選D項(xiàng)either(兩者中任何一個(gè))。10.Knowingwhatcolor1slookgood_______yourskinisofgreatimportancewhenyoubuyclothes.

A.beyond

B.within

C.against

D.over參考答案：C11.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed參考答案：C略12.Nothavingenoughgreenfoodleadstopoorhealthand,______,sickness.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.instead參考答案：c略13.Surelyhe____haveforgottenaboutthewedding!Buthehastoputbusinessfirst.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t

參考答案：C14.—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sMochaCoffee,fromEthiopia.Wouldyoulike

?A.it

B.some

C.this

D.little參考答案：B15.Afterhisretirement,John

fishingasoneofhisnewhobbies.

A．tookup

B．tookin

C．tookfor D．tookover參考答案：A16.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B17.ThetwoeconomicreportsweredeliveredbyourpresidentattheboardlastMondayand______wasveryinstructiveA.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither參考答案：a略二、新的題型18.HowlongcouldyoustandonAntarcticicebeforeyourbarefeetfrozesolid?Aminute.Maybetwo?Ifyou’reanemperorpenguin,youcandoitfortwomonthsincruelwindsataslowas-75degreesFahrenheit___36___,buttheirspecialcirculationactsasakindofantifreezetokeepthemwarmenough.Penguinlegsandfeethaveevolvedtoloseaslittleheataspossible.Penguinfeetpreserveheatbyrestrictingbloodflowinreallycoldweather,keepingfoottemperaturejustabovefreezing___37___Bloodvesselstoandfromthefeetareverynarrowandwovencloselytogether,coolingthebloodfromthebodyonthewaytothefeetandheatingthebloodasitreturnstothebody.___38___.Thisspecialabilityispartofhowpenguinskeeptheireggswarmuntiltheyhatch.Eachpenguinegg’sfatherbalancesitonhisfeetandcoversitwithhisverywarmlayeroffeatheredskintokeepitcozywhilefemalesareoutfeedingatsea.___39___.Iffemaleshaven’treturnedwithfoodbytimethechickshatch,malepenguinsfeedtheirbabiesforafewdaysonakindof"milk"madefromspecialcellsinsidetheirthroats.___40___Yourhandsgetwhiterduringfreezingweatherbecausethere'slessbloodinthemwhichhasbeenredirectedtothecentralpartofyourbodytomakesurevitalorgansstaywarm.A.PenguinlegsworklikeaheatexchangesystemB.ThosenakedbirdfeetmaylookextremelycoldC.Therefore,themalepenguinsmuststaytogetheringroupsD.However,parentingdoesn'tstopthereforthesedevotedfathersE.Emperorpenguinsalsohavetheabilityto'recycle’theirownbodyheatF.Feetgetcoolbloodsothere’slessheattolose,whilethebodystayswarmandcomfortableG.Infact.humanshavetheabilitytorestrictbloodflowtotheirhandsandfeetincoldweathertoo參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.F

39.D

40.G【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹帝企鵝能夠在南極寒冷的環(huán)境下保持腳不被凍壞的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句可知，帝企鵝能夠在寒冷的環(huán)境下呆2個(gè)月，以及本空后一句buttheirspecialcirculationactsasakindofantifreezetokeepthemwarmenough.可知，特殊的循環(huán)系統(tǒng)充當(dāng)類(lèi)似抗凍劑一樣保持暖和，B選項(xiàng)，雙腳赤裸看起來(lái)很冷，與后文的but形成轉(zhuǎn)折，切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】本段主要闡述企鵝腳的特殊性，使之能夠保證腳的溫暖，A選項(xiàng)，企鵝的腳像一個(gè)熱量交換系統(tǒng)，與前文一致，切題，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Bloodvesselstoandfromthefeetareverynarrowandwovencloselytogether,coolingthebloodfromthebodyonthewaytothefeetandheatingthebloodasitreturnstothebody.可知，企鵝的腳的血管很細(xì)，相互交織，讓血液從身體流向腳部的時(shí)候，讓血液溫度降下來(lái)，當(dāng)血液從腳部返回身體的時(shí)候，提升血液溫度，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，血液溫度降低，熱量損失減少，而身體溫度維持正常，闡述前一句現(xiàn)象的結(jié)果，切題，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文可知，企鵝爸爸要保證孵化過(guò)程中企鵝蛋的溫暖，以及后一句Iffemaleshaven’treturnedwithfoodbytimethechickshatch,malepenguinsfeedtheirbabiesforafewdaysonakindof"milk"madefromspecialcellsinsidetheirthroats.可知，小企鵝孵化出來(lái)時(shí)，企鵝媽媽出去覓食還沒(méi)回來(lái)，企鵝爸爸必須用喉嚨里的特殊物質(zhì)來(lái)喂養(yǎng)小企鵝，D選項(xiàng)，企鵝爸爸的愛(ài)絕不停止于孵化期間，與符合前后文邏輯關(guān)系，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Yourhandsgetwhiterduringfreezingweatherbecausethere'slessbloodinthemwhichhasbeenredirectedtothecentralpartofyourbodytomakesurevitalorgansstaywarm.可知，作者闡述寒冷天氣時(shí)手會(huì)變白是由于血液更少，因?yàn)檠毫鞯搅松眢w軀干部份，保證重要器官的溫暖，故G選項(xiàng)，人類(lèi)也有類(lèi)似的系統(tǒng)，與后文的闡述形成邏輯關(guān)系，故選G。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題步驟。先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。若空格位置設(shè)在段首，則需要：1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。比如小題5，企鵝的腳的血管很細(xì)，相互交織，讓血液從身體流向腳部的時(shí)候，讓血液溫度降下來(lái)，當(dāng)血液從腳部返回身體的時(shí)候，提升血液溫度，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，血液溫度降低，熱量損失減少，而身體溫度維持正常，闡述前一句現(xiàn)象的結(jié)果，切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire，England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources，includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.4.Atfirst,Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat____________.

A.becauseofhisloveforanimals

B.becausehehasalotofhealthproblems.

C.becauseofenvironmentalreasons

D.becausekeepinganimalsneededlotsofresources5.Theunderlinedword“vegan”inparagraph2referstoaperson_________.

A.likeskeepinganimals

B.protectanimals

C.doesn’tkillanyanimals

D.doesn’teatanyproductfromanimals6.

Atfirst,mostpeoplethinkeatingfoodfromanimalsis_______.

A.hard

B.reasonable

C.ridiculous

D.unhealthy7.Thebesttitleforthetextis:___________.

A.DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeat

B.AnimalprotectioninEngland

C.TheVeganSociety：aspecialgroup

D.Healthyeatinghabits參考答案：4.A5.D6.B7.A5.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.可知他不再吃動(dòng)物身上取的任何東西，因此它是一個(gè)素食主義者，故答案為D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】選擇標(biāo)題在