2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市永勝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市永勝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.

—Oh!I______.

A.don’thopeso

B.hopenot

C.hopenotso

D.don’thope參考答案：B略2.Shewas_______allthepossessionsafterherparentsdied.A.inplaceof

B.inthechargeof

C.insightof

D.inpossessionof參考答案：D3.-Haveyouheardaboutthenewindustryandderelopmentzoneinourcity?

-No,whenandwheretobuildthenewone_____yet.

A.hasnotbeendecided

B.wasnotdecided

C.arenotconsidered

D.havenotbeenconsidered參考答案：A4.Ireallydon’twanttogo;_______theweatherissocoldoutside.A.inaddition B.infact C.onthecontrary D.inanotherword參考答案：A略5.25．Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho

C．theone

D．one參考答案：B6.HillaryClinton,whowasObama’smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhasto_____hernewroleasSecretaryofState.

A.turnto

B.adoptto

C.contributeto

D.adaptto參考答案：D略7.____tomorrow,Iwillpayavisittomygrandparents．

A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．Whatevertheweatherislike

D．Whateveristheweatherlike參考答案：C略8.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbeheldintheNationalStadium,____isableto_____91000people.A.where,seat

B.which,seat

C.where,sit

D.which,sit參考答案：B9.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D10.The__________ofhisbooksamongparentsandtherecommendationofexpertsbothathomeandabroadhavequicklymadehimacelebrityeducator.A.similarity

B.popularity

C.personality

D.possibility參考答案：B11.IfIhadn’tgotthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B12.Jimsuggestedthatwe______tothezooinhiscar，butthesmileonhisfacesuggestedthatit______atrick.A．go；was

B．shouldgo；be

C．go；were

D．went；shouldbe參考答案：A第一個(gè)suggest表示建議，后面應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即go或shouldgo；第二個(gè)suggest意為“表明；暗示”，后面應(yīng)用正常語(yǔ)氣，即was。13.Itmademanycountriesangry______America,withoutthe______fromtheUN,startedawarinIraq.

A.that,permission

B.which,permit

C.which,permission

D.that,permit參考答案：A14.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：擁有哥哥或姐姐可以保護(hù)青少年以免受到諸如孤獨(dú)以及愧疚之類的消極情緒的傷害，但是他們因此必須學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。compromise意為“妥協(xié)，讓步”；compete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加比賽”；compensate意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”；comprehend意為“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”。15.―MayIsurftheInternettonight?

―No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t參考答案：C16.IkeepwritingmyBlog.It’sfun____and____.A.toberead;tobereading

B.toread;tobereadC.read;beread

D.read;beingread參考答案：B17.Sheistheonlyoneofthepersons________fromthemistakes.A.whomIknowhavelearned

B.whomIknowhaslearnedC.Iknowwhohaslearned

D.Iknowwhohavelearned參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。AGiftgivingproventobevaluable.B.MemoriesfromgiftgivingC.MomentsandeventsforgiftgivingD.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.GiftgivingasawastefulpracticeF.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityGiftGiving61.

Therearemanyoccasions（場(chǎng)合）forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftfiving.62.

Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation（義務(wù)）.63.

Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient（接受者）knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfrrlcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages－oftenveryexpressiveones.64.

Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookatheregiftsinyearstocomeand65.

Emotions(情感)likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.參考答案：CFDBA解析：61.C。根據(jù)本段首句中的occasions和最后一句中的specialevents可知本段大意選C。62.F。由本段的最后一句可知推斷出本段大意選F。63.D。根據(jù)本自然段的主題句——最后一句可知本題選D。64.B。根據(jù)本段首句可以推斷出本段大意是說明禮物可以給予人們美好的會(huì)議，故選B。65.A。有本段末句可以推斷出本題大意選A。三、閱讀理解19.Thenexttimeyoueatapieceofchocolate,besuretoenjoyit,becauseaccordingtotwooftheworld’slargestchocolatemakers—MarsIncandBarryCallebaut,thetreatmaysoonbeinshortsupply.Theproblem?Weareconsumingthecandyatafasterpacethanfarmerscangrowcocoa.Themanufacturerssaythatin2013,peopleconsumed70,000tonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.Expertssaythatthisistheworstsupply-demandimbalancetheyhaveexperiencedinmorethan50years.Partsofthereasonfortheconditionisthelargereductioninsupply,causedbyacontinuousdroughtinthewestAfricancountriesofIvoryCoastandGhana,wheremorethan70percentoftheworld’scocoaisproduced.Additionally,acertaindiseaseknownasfrostypodhasdestroyed30to40percentofglobalcocoaproduction.Asaresult,manyfarmershaveturnedtomoreprofitableandeasiergrowncropslikecorn.Thismeansthatevenifconditionsimprove,cocoaproductionmaynevergetbacktonormal.Meanwhile,theworldisonlygettinghungrierforchocolate.ThebiggestincreaseindemandisfromtheresidentsofemergingmarketcountrieslikeIndia.ThoughtheirconsumptionisnowhereclosetotheamountEuropeandevour,theirnewlyacquiredamountforthetreat,ismakingahugedent(凹痕)inanalreadytightmarket.Thereisalsothegrowingdesirefordarkchocolate,whichcontainsmorethan70percentcocoacomparedtonormalchocolates.Expertsbelievethatifconsumptioncontinueatthispace,cocoadeficits(差額)couldswelltoonemilliontonsby2020andtoanevenmoreworrisome,twomilliontons,by2030.Notsurprisingly,cocoapriceshaverisenby60%since2012,acostthatmanufacturershaveoffsetbyraisingthepricesofeveryone’sfavoritecandy.Asthesituationworsens,thepriceofchocolatecanonlyrise—sobesuretoenjoypieceofthesweettreat,likeitisyourlast!28.Theunderlinedphrase“supply—demandimbalance”probablymeans

.A.PeopleconsumemorechocolatethanproductionB.Farmersgrowmorecocoathanpeople’sdemandC.MoreandmorepeoplelikeeatingchocolatesnowD.Chocolatesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive29.Itishardtoraisecocoaproductionprobablybecause

.A.TheweatherischangeableinthewestAfricaB.AcertaindiseasespreadaroundtheworldC.Manyfarmersdon’tgrowanylongerD.Itisimpossibleforconditionstobeimproved30.Wherehasthedemandofchocolatebeenincreasinggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A.InAsia

B.InAfrica

C.InEurope

D.InAmerica31.Accordingtotheauthor’sprediction,wecanknowthat

.A.ChocolatewillbecomecheapsoonerorlaterB.Thefarmerswillproducemorecocoain2030C.Thepriceofchocolatew