廣東省湛江市東岸中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省湛江市東岸中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.JacksontoldmethathewasleavingforHawaii____afour-daytourwithhisfamily.

Aat

Bon

Cin

Das

參考答案：B2.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while

B.as

C.unless

D.before參考答案：B3.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B4.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?

A.mustn'tyou

B.haven'tyou

C.didn'tyou

D.needn'tyou參考答案：C5.Investors

arealso

concerned

that

oncethe

economy

improves,

people

might

lose______

interest

infurther

education.A.不填

B.aC.an

D.the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：投資者擔(dān)心，一旦經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展了，人們會(huì)對(duì)高等教育失去興趣。本句為短語loseinterestinsth，失去對(duì)…的興趣，故選A。6.--Soyougaveheryourphone?--__________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：A略7.–Inordertocatchupwithothers,Ioftenstayuplatetowork.

–You’dbetternot,oryouwill______soonerorlater.

A.breakin

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakthrough參考答案：B略8.Themostimportantpromiseswemustkeepare______wemaketoourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們必須遵守的最重要的承諾就是我們對(duì)自己做出的承諾。A.Ones泛指上文提到可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.those特指上文提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.these這些；D.them他們。分析句子可知，wemust是定語從句，修飾Themostimportantpromises，是句子的主語；be動(dòng)詞后缺少表語，wemaketoourselves是定語從句，修飾空格處。根據(jù)句意，此處指上文提到的promises，由定語從句修飾表示特指。故用those，故選B。9.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston

imaginationand5thfrom___bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;/

D./;the

參考答案：D10.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B11.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。12.Thesafetybeltsavedtheboy;otherwise,he_____intheaccident.A.wouldbekilled

B.waskilled C.hadbeenkilled

D.wouldhavebeenkilled參考答案：D13.____you’reawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon’tthinkyouareeagertobuy.

A.Once

B.Although

C.While

D.Unless

參考答案：A14.--I’msorryImadeamistake!

---__________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D15.World-renownedpianistLangLangdeniedthewidespreadrumour

hehadtakenAmericancitizenshipinhisblogThursday．A．that

B．which

C．who

D．when參考答案：A16.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C17.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common

D.typical參考答案：D

解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common

常見的；typical

典型的，代表性的。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。例如：It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重?fù)?dān)是他的特點(diǎn)。二、新的題型18.Encouragingfriendstodiscusstheirproblemscanbedifficult.Somepeoplethinkithardtoopenuptoothersbecausetheydon’tthinkotherpeoplecareabouttheirproblems.

36

Thebesthelpyoucanoffertoafriendgoingthroughadifficulttimeisyourears.Therearemanythingsyoucandotogetafriendtotalkabouthisproblems.

37

Yourfriendwillbemorelikelytoopenuptoyouifhefeelsthatyoucareabouthim.Lethimknowthatyouarethereforhimandthathecanshareanythingwithyou,regardless,ofhowbaditis.Don’tofferyouranswertoeveryproblemyourfriendshares.38

Referyourfriendtoamedicalexpertifhisproblemisseriousorlife-threatening.Don’ttrytohandleitbyyourself.Donotbejudgmental.39

Acriticalattitudewillmakeyourfriendnotwanttosharehisproblemswithyou.Ifhetellsyousomethinghorrible,don’toverreact.Beunderstandingandsympathetic.LetyourfriendknowitisOKtofeelbad.Youmayhavesomeideasoftheproblemsyourfriendisfacing.

40

Oftenpeoplefeelliketheyaretheonlyonesexperiencingaparticularproblem.A.BesupportiveandreliableB.AskquestionssuchashowyourfriendisgoingC.ChooseanisolatedplacetobeginyourconversationD.AvoidcuttinginorshowingyourcriticalattitudeE.Giveyouransweroradviceifheasksforit,butconcentrateonlisteningF.OthersthinkthattheirfriendswilljudgethemiftheyknowthedetailsG.Youmayalsoshareyourexperiencewhenyouoranotherfriendwentthroughasimilarsituation參考答案：36—40FAEDG三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Forcenturies,thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions．Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller．Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller．Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone'slifeasnothing．

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody．Theexpression"getcoldfeet"hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet．Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo．Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization．Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationswillbeyourresponsibility．Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation．

Theexpression"givesomeonethecoldshoulder"probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface．Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou．Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．

Acoldfishisnotafish．Itisaperson．Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth．Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone．Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted．Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy．Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers．

"Outinthecold"meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot．Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise——hewasleftoutinthecold．Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe．56．Thereare_____expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage．A．3

B．4

C．6

D．7

57．Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby"_____"．