山西省太原市晉源區(qū)金勝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省太原市晉源區(qū)金勝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.－WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?－________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C2.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep參考答案：D3.Thiscollegeallowsstudentstodeveloptheirowninterests,to______extenttheywished．

A．whoever

B．whatever

C．however

D.whenever參考答案：B略4.Mikeisgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandhemakes_______hedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchmoneyas

B.astwicemuchmoneyasC.twiceasmanymoneyas

D.astwicemanymoneyas參考答案：A選A。本題考查倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.原形＋as。本題中倍數(shù)的內(nèi)容是錢(qián)，錢(qián)是不可數(shù)名詞，用much。所以本題選A。5.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic B.concernedC.doubtful D.cautious參考答案：D考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)于所說(shuō)的話我很謹(jǐn)慎，因?yàn)榇中牡脑u(píng)論很可能傷害到其他人的感情。beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱情；beconcernedabout關(guān)注；bedoubtfulabout懷疑；becautiousabout對(duì)……很謹(jǐn)慎。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明“要對(duì)說(shuō)的謹(jǐn)慎”，說(shuō)明D正確。故選D。6.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C7.

isreportedinthenewspaperisthattwenty-onepassengershavebeenkilledintheaccidentinLuliangcounty．A．it

B．As

C．What

D．That

參考答案：C8._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.What

C.That

D.As參考答案：D9.Dick,youcan’tgoouttoplay____________yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.with參考答案：C10.I’mgladtosaythatshe’salreadyfinished50%ofthebookinthesedays.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：A11.

Nosingleword_____overthetalk.Hewastooshy,Ithink.

A.saidhe

B.hesaid

C.didhesay

D.hedidsay參考答案：C12.—Whatapity!George________wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.—Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D13.--Haveyouheardofthat?Tomrecentlyboughtanewcarandanexpensiveflat.

--________?Heevencouldn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortherent.

A.Howabout

B.Whynot

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：C略14.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,______abouthowtostayawayfrombirdflu.A.one

B.any

C.that

D.each參考答案：A15._______2012warmweatherfashionseasonisallabout_______natureandflowerswithafocusonrainforest.A.A;不填

B.不填;the

C.The;a

D.The;不填參考答案：D16.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(對(duì)手)_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A17.Youcan'texpectJohnandJanewillhavedifferentopinions.Whenoneofthemmakesanyproposal,theotherwillreadily______.

A.compromise

B.consent

C.conflict

D.consult參考答案：B【命題立意】動(dòng)詞

compromise妥協(xié)；讓步；consent同意；贊成；conflict沖突；consult請(qǐng)教；商議。你不用期望約翰和瓊會(huì)有不同的意見(jiàn)，當(dāng)一個(gè)提出建議的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)就會(huì)立刻贊同。二、新的題型18.Testanxietyisactuallyatypeofperformanceanxiety-afeelingsomeonemighthaveinasituationwhereperformancereallycounts,Itcanbearealproblemifyou'resostressedoutoveratestthatyoucan'tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusonthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.___11___Usealittlestresstoyouradvantage.Stressisasignalthathelpsyouprepareforsomethingimportant.Souseittoyouradvantage.Insteadofreactingtothestresswithfear,takeanactiveapproach____12____Chancesarethatyou'llkeepyourstressundercontrol.Afterall,nobodyeverfeelsstressedoutbythoughtsthattheymightdowellonatestAskforhelp.Althoughalittletestanxietycanbeagoodthing,toomuchofitisanotherstory.Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.____13____NeverlettestanxietygettobetoomuchtohandleBeprepared.Manystudentsfindthattheirtestanxietyeaseswhentheystarttostudybetterormoreregularly.Itmakessense-themoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou'llfeel____14____Whenyouexpecttodowell,you'llbeabletorelaxintoatestafterthenormalfirst-momentnervousnesspasses.Watchwhatyou'rethinkingIfexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell?Watchoutforanynegativemessagesyoumightbesendingyourselfaboutthetest.___15___Ifyoufindyourselfthinkingnegativethoughts(I’mneveranygoodattakingtests"orIt'sgoingtobeterribleifIdobadlyonthistest"),replacethemwithpositivemessages.Notunrealisticpositivemessages,ofcourse,butonesthatarepracticalandtrue,suchas"I’vestudiedhardandIknowthematerial,soI'mreadytodothebestIcan.”A.Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.B.Letstressremindyoutostudywellinadvanceofatest.C.Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.D.Alittlenervousexpectationcanactuallyhelpyoudobetteronatest.E.However,feelingreadytomeetthechallengescanhelpmanagetestanxiety.F.Yourteacher,aschoolguidancecounselor,oratutorcanbegoodpeopletotalkto.G.Theycanhelptolearnwaystocalmyourselfdownandrelaxwhenyou'reanxious.參考答案：11.E

12.B

13.F

14.C

15.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是如何應(yīng)對(duì)考試焦慮。考試焦慮實(shí)際上是一種感覺(jué)的表現(xiàn)。如果你在考試中壓力太大，以至于你無(wú)法克服緊張情緒，無(wú)法集中精力在考試上，盡你最大的努力，這就會(huì)成為一個(gè)真正的問(wèn)題。然而，做好迎接挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備有助于控制考試焦慮?！?1題詳解】上文提示“如果你在考試中壓力太大，以至于你無(wú)法克服緊張情緒，集中精力在考試上，盡你最大的努力，這就會(huì)成為一個(gè)真正的問(wèn)題?！背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)However,feelingreadytomeetthechallengescanhelpmanagetestanxiety.（然而，做好迎接挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備有助于控制考試焦慮。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將前上下文連在一起。故選E?！?2題詳解】上文提示“與其用恐懼來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，不如采取積極的方法”，再根據(jù)下文提示“你有可能控制住自己的壓力?！背薪由舷挛模珺項(xiàng)Letstressremindyoutostudywellinadvanceofatest.（讓壓力提醒你在考試前好好學(xué)習(xí)。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞stress，故選B?！?3題詳解】上文提示“如果坐著考試讓你壓力太大，大腦一片空白，導(dǎo)致你錯(cuò)過(guò)了你知道的答案，那么你的考試焦慮程度可能需要一些關(guān)注。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Yourteacher,aschoolguidancecounselor,oratutorcanbegoodpeopletotalkto.（你的老師，學(xué)校的輔導(dǎo)員，或者家庭教師都是很好的談話對(duì)象。）切題。故選F?！?4題詳解】上文提示“這很有意義——你對(duì)材料了解得越多，你就會(huì)越有信心”。承接上文，C項(xiàng)Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.（有信心參加考試意味著你希望考得好。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根詞，是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C?！?5題詳解】上文提示“注意任何關(guān)于考試的負(fù)面信息?！背薪由衔?，A項(xiàng)Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.（它們會(huì)增加你的焦慮。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的They指的就是上文中的negativemessages。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)“選項(xiàng)要找關(guān)鍵詞”是把信息含量較大的選項(xiàng)“化繁為簡(jiǎn)”，盡量縮小學(xué)生閱讀時(shí)思維的跳躍空間，這樣在閱讀時(shí)就不會(huì)因?yàn)檫^(guò)渡太大而抓不到中心。本題第4小題，該項(xiàng)中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根詞，是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAl,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI)，whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination,”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”O(jiān)penAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmancofoundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv,org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes,OnAug.11，2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAlbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(謠言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonom