山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)縣底第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)縣底第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Histobeill

C.Heisill

D.Hebeingill

參考答案：D2.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.Theminute

D.Alltheabove參考答案：D略3.—Whichpersondoyouprefer,theonewith__________longhairortheonewith__________longbeard?—Theleftone.A.a;a

B.不填;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D4.—Soyoudon’tlikemycat,doyou?—Oh,

.Heisjustabitsurprising.A．don’tworryaboutit.

B．don’tletmedownC．don’ttakeitforgranted

D．don’tgetmewrong參考答案：D5.—Thatwasa

question．Howdidyougetitright?—Ijusttookashotinthedark．A．tight

B．tough

C．rough

D．direct參考答案：B6.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：高速公路隔聲屏障作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的方法，是降低交通噪聲的主要措施。A.correctional

修正的；B.flexible靈活的；C.economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；D.investigative研究的，故選C。7.ThebravenationalspiritsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare________deeplymovedtheaudience.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：D8.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A9.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto_____it

Agetawayfrom

Bmakefulluseof

Ckeepaneyeon

Dcatchupwith參考答案：B10.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis______wecallitpresent.A.how B.when C.why D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：昨天是歷史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份禮物，這就是為什么我們稱“今天”是“禮物”。______wecallitpresent.是一個表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)，故選C。11.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A12.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B13.Studyingalone,youarefreetochoosewhattolearnandwhen,_____youdon’tneedothers’agreement．

A．while

B．if

C．though

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D14.Confucius,thegreatthinker,______thedevelopmentofChina’seducationandculture.

A.tookcontrolof

B.madeprogress

C.contributedto

D.consistedof參考答案：C15.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry，sir．Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash．A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A16.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose

參考答案：B17.Celia,whoison__________holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_______tennis.

A.a,a

B./,

/

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：B。onholiday度假

playtennis打網(wǎng)球

都不需要冠詞。二、新的題型18.MakeYourBrainSmarterYouknowthateatingaproperdietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdidyouknowthattherearewaystomakeyourbrainhealthierandsmarter?Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神經(jīng)的)pathways.___11___●LimityourTVviewing.WatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasneglecting(忽視)physicalexercise._____12_____IfyouwatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandinformative.●Useyournon-dominant(非支配的)hand.Ifyouareright-handed,useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities,oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft-handed.Doingfamiliarthingsinanewwaywillcauseyourbraintocreatenewneuralnetworks.Brushingourteethissomethingwedodaily._____13_____Butmaybeweshould.Expertssuggestthatwecanforcethebraintoworkbychangingthingsupandworkingwithournon-dominanthand.Sothenexttimeyoubrushyourteeth,openthetube,applyyourtoothpasteandbrushwiththeoppositehand.●___14___學(xué)%科%網(wǎng)...Jumpintheshowerandshutyoureyes.Evenifyoudropthesoap---that’sokay._____15_____Searchingforthesoapwhilefeelingthetextures(質(zhì)地)withyoureyesclosedworks.Usingyourfingerstomakefinedistinctionsbetweenobjectsortexturescanreconnectthebrainareasinvolvedintouch,suggestsLarryKatz,aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversityMedicalCenterandauthor.A.Showerwithyoureyesclosed.B.Smartpeoplerarelyfollowasetpattern.C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.D.Useyourdifferentsenses.E.Wereallydon’tputthatmuchthoughtintoit.F.Putyourbraintobestuse.G.Yourbrainwillbecomeweakjustasyourmusclesdo.參考答案：11.C

12.G

13.E

14.A

15.D本文主要向我們介紹了三種讓我們的大腦變聰明的方法。其中包括限制你看電視，使用你的非優(yōu)勢手（非支配的）等。11.考查對上下文的理解和判斷能力。由上文“Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神經(jīng)的)pathways.”研究表明，當(dāng)大腦被迫做一些新的東西時(shí)，它創(chuàng)造了新的神經(jīng)通路。C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.你擁有的路徑越多，你就會越聰明。符合上下文邏輯，故選C。12.考查對上文的理解和判斷能力。由上文“WatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasneglecting(忽視)physicalexercise.”看一個電視節(jié)目平均只需要很少的腦力，帶來相同的結(jié)果忽視體育鍛煉，可知大腦會因?yàn)榧∪饩蜁兊锰撊?。故選G。13.考查對上下文的理解和判斷能力。由上文內(nèi)容及“Butmaybeweshould.”但也許我們應(yīng)該，可知我們沒有將使用非優(yōu)勢手的想法應(yīng)用到生活中，但也許我們應(yīng)該這樣做。E符合題意，故選E。14.考查對下文的歸納和理解能力。由下文“Jumpintheshowerandshutyoureyes.Evenifyoudropthesoap---that’sokay.”投入淋浴和閉上你的眼睛。即使你把肥皂掉了也沒關(guān)系?？芍径谓榻B的讓大腦變聰明的方法應(yīng)該是閉上眼睛淋浴。A符合語境，故選A。15.考查對上下文的理解和判斷能力。由下文“Searchingforthesoapwhilefeelingthetextures(質(zhì)地)withyoureyesclosedworks.”在尋找肥皂的時(shí)候閉上眼睛感受它的質(zhì)地，紋理?？芍陂]上眼睛尋找的時(shí)候是完全依靠我們的感覺的，D符合語境，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，在七選五閱讀中確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說來，記敘文的語言是按時(shí)間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。說明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開細(xì)節(jié)性的報(bào)道。以本文為例，本文是一篇向我們介紹了三種讓我們的大腦變聰明的說明文，采用總分結(jié)構(gòu)。首先提出：MakeYourBrainSmarter具體技巧：根據(jù)句子的連貫性：例如第一小題，由上文“Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神經(jīng)的)pathways.”研究表明，當(dāng)大腦被迫做一些新的東西時(shí)，它創(chuàng)造了新的神經(jīng)通路。C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.你擁有的路徑越多，你就會越聰明。以保持句子的連貫性，符合上下文邏輯，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.PetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld'swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan'sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons（峽谷）androckwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaTheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion'swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.Quebec,CanadaThisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides（潮汕）ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.GreatSmokyMountain,USThisregion（地區(qū)）hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,w