浙江省金華市城南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省金華市城南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherwillgivetheawardto________finishestheworkfirst.A.whomever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever參考答案：D略2.---Will$200______thecostofthedamage?

---I’mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．

A．do

B．include

C．cover

D．a(chǎn)fford參考答案：C3.

TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A4.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings_____theybelongintheirearlychildhood.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.what參考答案：A5.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A．divein

B．switchoffC．pullout

D．splitup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：既然比賽結(jié)束了，我們就通過(guò)旅游來(lái)放松一下，不要再去想籃球了。A.divein開(kāi)始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，擔(dān)憂(yōu)某事；C.pullout渡過(guò)難關(guān)；

D.splitup分離，故選B。6.Foranyone______totraffic,thissmalltownmightbeadisappointment.

A．getsused

B．used

C．tobeused

D．gotused參考答案：B7.Thepizzasaredelicious.He’dlike

thirdonebecause

secondisrathertoosmall.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a參考答案：C8.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：D9.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C略10.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.

A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A略11.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefound

B.

hehasfound

C.didhefind

D.

hehadfound

參考答案：C略12.Itcan’tbea（n）_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight．

A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．incident

C．chance

D．coincidence參考答案：D13.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocial_______________throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.A.contributions

B.connections

C.compromises

D.conventions參考答案：B14.Theproblemofoverfishingisspreading.Since

canfish，

peopledo.

A．a(chǎn)nyone;many

B．noone;some

C．someone;most

D．a(chǎn)nyone;any參考答案：A

15.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣與時(shí)態(tài)。前句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，而but之后表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。16.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A17.—DoyouknowHenrydidn’twinthatspeechcontest?

—

?Ithoughtforsurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.

A.DoI

B.Don’tI

C.Didhe

D.Didn’the參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”___16___Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Smokingcanbeinfluentialamongfriends.15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.___17___Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.So,ifyou'reasmoker,keepinmindthatifyouquit,yoyourfriendsarelikelytofollowsuit.Andifyoudon'tsmoke,benicetothatguyintheofficesmokingoutside.Maybeyoucanpassyourhealthyhabittohim.Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.___18___InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.Andnow,thenewstudyshowshowbeinggeneroustogoodfriendscansetoffadomino(多米諾)effect.___19___Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.Whenyouhaveathird-degreefriendwhoishappy,yourpossibilityofbeinghappyincreasesbyalargerpercent.___20___A.Sogooutandmakeahappyfriend.B.Beinghappymakesyouextremelyattractive.C.Levelsofhappinesscanbeinfluencedamongfriends.D.Whenyourfriendhatessomething,youalsohateit.E.Trynottohangoutwithsmokersifyouareanonsmoker.F.80percentofpeoplegaveawaythingsbecauseofpeoplearound.G.However,thechangesintheculturehavemadesmokinglessacceptable.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。朋友之間會(huì)相互影響。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，朋友之間的相互影響既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”可知當(dāng)你的朋友喜歡某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，你也喜歡它。這是一種“愛(ài)屋及烏”的情況。根據(jù)下文Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.可知一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，朋友之間的相互影響既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。承上啟下，D項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你的朋友討厭某事時(shí)，你也討厭它。）切題，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.可知15年前，我認(rèn)識(shí)的人似乎都抽煙。根據(jù)后文Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.可知辦公室、餐廳和其他公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。吸煙者和不吸煙者彼此不常出去玩。結(jié)合上下文可知大家對(duì)吸煙的接受程度情況發(fā)生了變化，G項(xiàng)（然而，文化的變化使吸煙越來(lái)越不能被接受。）能夠解釋這一點(diǎn)，故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.可知捐款會(huì)受到朋友的影響。根據(jù)后文InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.可知斯坦福大學(xué)(Stanford)一項(xiàng)針對(duì)聯(lián)合基金會(huì)(UnitedWay)企業(yè)捐贈(zèng)項(xiàng)目的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們的辦公桌離捐錢(qián)多的人的辦公桌更近時(shí)，他們會(huì)捐出更多的錢(qián)。承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（80%的人因?yàn)橹車(chē)娜硕钖|西。）切題，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文_Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.可知專(zhuān)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的一級(jí)朋友，你快樂(lè)的可能性會(huì)增加15%。如果那個(gè)朋友住的地方離你不到一英里，這種影響就會(huì)上升到25%。承接下文，C項(xiàng)（朋友之間的快樂(lè)程度會(huì)受到影響。）切題，故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，朋友之間的快樂(lè)程度會(huì)受到影響，你的朋友越快樂(lè)，你快樂(lè)的可能性越高。A項(xiàng)（所以，走出去，交一個(gè)快樂(lè)的朋友。）放在這里符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.TheKyotoProtocolisaplancreatedbytheUnitedNationsfortheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange．Theplanaimstoreducetheamountofindustrialgasesreleased（釋放）intotheenvironment．Somescientistssaycarbondioxideandotherindustrialgasesaretoblameforclimatechangearoundtheworld．Thescientistssaysuchgasesbuildupintheatmosphereandtrapheatbelow．Theysaythisresultsinincreasingtemperaturesandrisingsealevels．TheplaniscalledtheKyotoProtocolbecauseitwasnegotiated（商訂）inKyoto，JapaninDecember，1997．Thegoaloftheagreementistoreducetheamountofemissions（排放物）--industrialgasesreleasedtobelowthelevelsof1990．Nationsresponsibleforatleast55％oftheworld'sindustrialcarbondioxideemissionshadtoapprovetheagreementbeforeitcouldgointoeffect．TheEuropeanUnionandmanyotherindustrialnationsquicklyapprovedtheKyotoProtocol．Theyreceivecreditfortheirownemissionsiftheyinvestincleanedtechnologiesindevelopingnations．Developingnationsdonothavetomeettheemissionsrequirementsoftheagreement．TheUnitedStatesproduced36％oftheworld'scarbondioxideemissionsin1999．ButtheUnitedStatesrefusedtoapprovetheKyotoProtocol．BeforetheProtocolwasnegotiated，theUnitedStatesSenate（美國(guó)參議院）votedthatanytreaty（條約）harmfultotheeconomyoftheUnitedStatescouldnotbesigned．PresidentBushhassaidthathesupportsthegeneralideaofthetreatybutwillnotsendthetreatytotheSenateforapproval．Mr.Bushsaidthattheagreementsetsunfairdifferencesbetweenindustrialanddevelopingnations．HealsosaidthatthetreatycouldcausesomeAmericanstolosetheirjobs．AftertheUnitedStatesrejected（拒絕）theKyotoProtocol，approvalbyRussiawasnecessaryfortheagreementtocomeintoeffect．RussiaapprovedtheProtocolinNovember，2004andtheKyotoProtocolwentintoeffectonFebruary16th，2005．157countrieshaveapprovedtheagreement．

60．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tonotetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．B

ToprovideinformationabouttheKyotoProtocol．C．Toshowtheresultscausedbyglobalclimatechang