2024屆高三下學期中學生標準學術(shù)能力診斷3月測試英語和答案

中學生標準學術(shù)能力診斷性測試2024年3月測試Forstudentspursuingadvanceddegrees,researchassistantshipsprovideauniqueopportunityworkcloselywithfacultyoncutting-edgeresearchprojects.Thesepositionsnotonlycontributeacademicandprofessionalgrowthofferfinancialbacking.Researchassistantshipscanbefoundvariousdisciplines,includingscience,engineering,socialsciencesandhumanities.1．WhatsetsOn-campusemploymentapartfromotherjobopportunities?A．Itavailablebeforegraduation.英語試卷?本試卷共150分，考試時間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）B．Itsworktimenomorethan20hourseveryweek.AC和D涂黑。C．Itcanhelpstudentsmoneypursuetheirstudies.D．Itprovidescutting-edgeresearchprojects.A2．Whichofthefollowingpavewayforstudents’full-timeemployment?AOn-campusemployment.Beyondtheclassroom,theUSprovidesvariousjobopportunitiesthatallowstudentstogainpracticalexperience,earnincomeenhancetheirskillsets.HerearesomeofdiverseemploymentavenuesavailableforinternationalstudentswhileattendinguniversityintheUS.On-campusemploymentBOff-campusemployment.C．Internships.DCooperativeprograms.ManyUSuniversitiesofferon-campusemploymentopportunitiesforinternationalstudents,providingaconvenientandaccessiblewaytoearnincomewhilepursuingtheirstudies.Thesepositionsmayincluderolesinlibraries,administrativeoffices,studentcenters,orevenresearchassistantshipswithinacademicdepartments.On-campusemploymentistypicallylimitedto20hoursperweekduringtheacademicyear,allowingstudentstobalanceworkandcommitments.3．WhatcanResearchassistantshipsprovideforinternationalstudents?AAuniversitydegree.B．Industryconnection.CReal-worldexperience.DFinancialsupport.Off-campusemploymentBOff-campusemploymentopportunitiesarealsoavailable,althoughwithcertainrestrictions.Thetwoprimarycategoriesofoff-campusemploymentareoptionalpracticaltraining(OPT)andcurricularpracticaltraining(CPT).OPTallowsstudentstoworkintheirfieldofstudyforupto12months(or24monthsforSTEMfields)aftergraduation,providingvaluablereal-worldexperience.CPT,ontheotherhand,studentstoengageinpracticaltrainingdirectlyrelatedtotheiracademicprogramwhileattendingtheiruniversity.Evennow,Ihavevividmemoriesofmylastdayofhighschool.Inmymind’seye,I’mcleaninglocker,thenstaringatemptinessforaextrabeatsbeforeslammingshutforthelasttime.roamingthehallswithmybestfriend,blissfullyignoringthebellsgoingoffevery50minutesonschedulebecause,justtoday,we’reallowedbreaktherules.I’msittingonmydesk,swingingmyfeet,thebreezewithmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Carr,awaythatmakesmefeelalmostgrownup.Itwasmaybefavoriteofthewholeyear.Likefinallayerofwatercolor,thefreedomandlightnessIfeelseeps（滲透）intotherestofmymemoriesofthatdayturnsthemjustashaderosier.Iftheschoolyearhasn’tyetendedforyou,considerwhatyoucandomakethecount.Becausewhencomeshumanmemory,notallmomentsarecreatedequal.Instead,ourrememberedexperiencesaredisproportionately（不成比例地）influencedpeaks(thebestmomentsaswellastheworst)andendings(thelastmoments).NobelPrizewinnerDannyKahneman,whodiscoveredthisphenomenon,calledthisthepeak-endrule.ItsuggeststhatjudgmentofapastexperiencelargelybasedonmostInternshipscooperativeprogramsManyUSuniversitieshaverobustinternshipcooperativeeducationprogramsthatconnectstudentswithindustrypartners.Theseprogramsofferinternationalstudentsthechancetoapplyclassroomknowledgeinprofessionalsettings,fosteringskilldevelopmentandindustryconnections.Internships,whetherpaidorunpaid,arevaluablesteppingstonesthatoftenleadtoemploymentopportunitiesaftergraduation.Researchassistantships{#{QQABRYYAggCgAJAAAAhCEQECCgOQkAACAAoOQAAMIAAAyBFABAA=}#}extremepointandendpoint.gainedglobalpopularity—muchsothatbrandslikePerrier,RedBull,andPepsiCohavelauncheddrinks.Itookadvantageofthepeak-endruleyearsago,whenmygirlswereyoungenoughwantastoryeachnight.Irememberthinkingthatwhateverstrife（沖突）stresshadoccurredthatday,Imakethelastmomentscount.IcouldendonaofcalmandactlikethepatientmomIhadn’tquitemanagedbejusthoursbefore.Butthelastcoupleofdecades,matestartedexperiencingaboomoutsideofSouthAmerica.KarlaJohan,asommelier（侍酒師）fromArgentina,attributesthispartlyfootballplayersfromArgentinaandUruguaybringingthehabitEurope,wheretheymovedplayforlocalteams.Infact,mightthatmatethe“beveragechampions”.WhenArgentina’snationalfootballteamtravelledQatarDecember2022playwonWorldCup,theycarried240kgofyerbamatethem.Yerbamate,ofcourse,eventuallymigratedovertheU.S.andrecentyearshasbecomeapopularingredienteverythinghealthelixirs（保健藥）energydrinks.Loosecanbepurchasedatmostspecialtygrocerystoresmaketheathome.Andyouwantgettheyerbamateexperience,youcanevenorderacupfordrinkingmatebombillaonline,gatherfriends,andenjoythebeautyoftheSouthAmericanritualforyourself.Don’tmistakeallmomentsequalsignificance.There’sareasonwhyyogaclassesendwithsavasana（挺臥式）.There’sareasonweeatdessertlast.Doorchestrate（精心安排）endings.AsSeattleSeahawkscoachCarrollmightsay:Finishstrong.Lastimpressionsareespeciallylasting.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordparagraph1mean?ACalmly.B．CD5．Whichstatementtrueaboutthepeak-endrule?APeakscanberememberedbetterthanendings.BThelastmomentsmatterthemostourmemories.COurjudgmentofthedeterminedbyfirstimpressions.DThepeaksendsofexperiencesareeasier6．Whatparagraph4about?GlobalmessagingplatformWhatsApprecentlyintroducedamateemoji,whichpointsmate’sgrowingpopularityaspeopleaimforahealthierlifestyle.That’sbecausemate,Johan,ahigherlevelofantioxidantsthangreentearedwine,andapowerfulcombinationofvitaminsfromtheclaysoilwheregrows.InArgentina,matecommon,afaithfulcompanionformattersgreatYet,unlikecoffeeortea,notconsumedcafes:It’swhatyouhaveathomeandatwork,theparkonthetrain,classoratthegym.AHowtheauthorappliedtheruledailylife.BHowtheauthortreateddaughters.8．WhichofthefollowingnotthefeatureofyerbaCWhatstrugglesthehadlife.A．bitterDWhytheauthorstoriesherkids.B．long7．WhyPeteCarrollmentionedthelastparagraph?Aprovethepeak-endcanbeusedsports.Bencouragereadersvaluethelastmomentsofanexperience.Cexplainwhylastimpressionsarelasting.Dtheimportanceofdoingsports.CC．ingredientofD．functionoflosingweight.9．Whatmakesyerbamategloballypopular?A．uniquetaste.B．healthbenefits.CThesupportoffamousfootballplayers.Notmanydrinkscanofferhealthbenefitsoftea,thestrengthofcoffee,thejoyofchocolatethissuperbrew,yerbaAlongwithsupposedbenefitsofsupportingweightconcentration,betterdigestion,drinkingyerbamatecontinuescultureandtraditionSouthAmerica.ConsumedmostlyArgentina,Uruguay,ParaguayBrazil—aswellasSyriaandLebanon—yerbamate(pronouncedMAH-tay)ahot,bitter,caffeinatedteamadebythedriedleavesoftheyerbamateplant.Containingroughlyasmuchcaffeineascoffee,about80milligramspercup,mateDThelaunchofdrinksbyfamousbrands.10．WhichthefollowingNOTtrueaboutyerbaaccordingparagraph4?A．Itbeaccessible.B．Itcancuresomediseases.C．Itcanbeintodrinks.{#{QQABRYYAggCgAJAAAAhCEQECCgOQkAACAAoOQAAMIAAAyBFABAA=}#}D．Itbepurchasedonline.givesuserssuperrealgamingandtraveladventures.Lookingforward,cutting-edgetechnologieswillcontinuechangewespendleisuretime.12HowdoesSmartTV3improveinteractiongamingexperiences?AThroughtouch-activatedscreens.Whydopeopleshowpreferenceforyerbamateaccordingparagraph5?ABecauseafaithfulcompanion.BBecausecanbeenjoyedeverywhere.CBecausecontainsbeneficialelements.BThroughvoice-activatedcommands.DBecausebetterthangreentearedwine.CThroughthought-basedgamingcontrols.DDThroughimmediateresponsesmotiongestures.13AccordinghowdoesSmartTV3benefitherchild?ABylimitingoverallscreentime.Smartentertainmentchanginghowweengagewithleisure.Bycombiningcutting-edgetechnologieslikeArtificialIntelligence(AI),augmentedreality,andtheinternetofthingswithtraditionalformsofentertainment,thisinnovationenhancingusers’experiences.BByprovidingexerciseinstructions.In2023,HuaweiintroducedVisionSmartTV3,transformingyourhomeintoyourownamusementpark.ThisinnovativetechnologyfeaturesgroundbreakingAIsuper-sensingandAIvisionchipspoweredbydeeplearningbigdata.Theseadvancedcomponentsseeandmovements,enablingyoucontrolcharactersthroughyourbodygestures.Socialmediabusywithuserssharingtheirexperiencesofplayingmotion-sensinggames,whichrequirereal-lifemovementslikejumpinginsteadofsimplyholdingacontroller.CByrestrictingaccesscertaincontent.DByofferingreal-timeposturemonitoring.14．WhatcanweknowthevideogameMarioKartaccordingthepassage?AThesettingsarecan’tchanged.B．Physicalobjectsthecanbecomepartofthegame.C．PlayerswearVRheadsetsforamoreengagingexperience.DPlayersinteractwithAIcharactersthegame.15．Whatcanbethebestofthepassage?TheVisionSmartnotcutting-edgebutalsofamily-friendly.Turningonthemodeallowsthescreenmonitorreal-timedata,offeringsuggestionsforadjustingachild’sdistanceposture.Thisprovidesasafeandcomfortableentertainmentexperiencefortheyoungeraudience.TorieZ,aHuaweiVisionSmartTV3owneramotherofa3-year-olddaughter,sharedexperienceonXiaohongshu.“Thanksthesmartmychildmaintainsgoodposturewithoutconstantsupervisionbecauseherfavoritecartoonsstopsheslouches（懶洋洋地坐）,”shesaid.Whenshe’sTorieZandherhusbandenjoyexercisingtogetherundertheinstructionsoftheTV.AHavingfunwaysBHowspendleisureCCutting-edgetechnologiesD．Innovativevideogames第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分分）Weonlyplayvideogamesmerelyonthescreens;now,withsmartentertainment,animmersiveexperienceofMarioKart,aracingvideogame,putrightintoyourroom.playingthegame,playerscancontroltheirkartsrunningtheirlivingrooms.EachkarthasanonboardcameraThecamerarecordthelayoutofwheretheyareanduploadtheNintendosystem.Afterprocessingsomesettings,likejunglesandsnowylandscapes,arecreatedbasedonlayoutshownonthescreen.So,thingsyourroom,likethesofatable,yourfeetorevenyourcanbeapartofyourgame.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaynotgetenoughphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,especiallysincesittingrequiredorencouragedmanyjobs,atschool,andsocialsituations.Butthere’ssomethingshouldknow.Beingphysicallyinactiveorsedentary（久坐不動的）canhealthrisks.___16___Whatcountsasbeingphysicallyinactive?Whiletherenostrictdefinitionofwhatcanbeconsideredasedentarylifestyle,researchershaveadifferentmeasuresassesswhatasedentarylifestyleis.Onemeasuretheanindividualspendsseatedorreclining（向后倚靠）duringwakinghours.___17___Someotherresearcherslabelpeopleinactiveorsedentarytheytakefewer5,000pedometer（計步器）stepsperday.Stepoutsideenjoysmartentertainmentexperiences.ShanghaiDisneyResortusesdataanalysisofferpersonalizedservices.IntheUSSouthAmerica,VRWorld,thelargestVRclub,{#{QQABRYYAggCgAJAAAAhCEQECCgOQkAACAAoOQAAMIAAAyBFABAA=}#}___18___Intheshortterm,beinginactivecanincreasedepressionoranxiety.ItcanalsoaffectthewaythebodyAnotherthingthatcyclingtaughtmereadysurprises.Theroadisn’talways___28___.Sometimestherearebumps,andyouhaveridearoundthem.Whensomethingwrongwithmybike,Idonot___29___.Itryfindasolution.Life’sabitlikethattoo.It’snotalwayseasy,butbeingflexibleandstayingpositivehelpsmerisethechallengeandhandle___30___cessesfatsandsugarsdietleadsomeweightgainaren’tburningenoughcalories.Overthelongterm,sedentarylifestylesincreasetheriskofdeathfromcardiovascular（心血管的）disease,diabetes,andcancer.Themostimportantpart,though,cyclingmakesmefeelhappy___31___.ThewindmyhairandtherhythmofpedalingmakeseverythingseemOK.It’slikeasecretpower—nomatterwhat’sgoingon,keepsmehappy,letsme___32___mybatteries,andletsmecomebackfeeling___33___.Intheend,mydailybikehavebecomemorethanawaygetaround.They’vebecome___34___Iwantlivemylife.Cyclingshownmethatbeingpositive,facingchallengeswith___35___,keepinganattitudecanturnthejourneyintoafantasticadventure.here’smorebikeridesmorefun!Howpreventbeinginactive?Healthauthoritiesrecommendexerciseatamediumlevelforeither30minutesaforfivedaysaweekoratotalof2hours30minutesperweek.Walkinganeasyactivityaddyourday.___19___Apedometerorfitnessbandcanshowyouwhetheryouaregettingenoughsteps.Manypeopleaimtake10,000stepsperday,whichindicatesthathavemetyourphysicalactivitygoal.___20___butthevalueofbeingmorephysicallyactiveworthformanybenefits.AHowharmful21.A.estimate22.A.phenomenon23.A.flexible24.A.cooperation25.A.discovery26.A.topB.approachB.coincidenceB.uniqueC.guaranteeC.adventureC.traditionalC.crisisD.challengeD.entertainmentD.responsibleD.destinationD.growthBthedrawbackofsedentarylifestyle?C．Fixingasedentarylifestyletakessomeconsciousatfirst,DNowlearnaboutwhetheryoumightbeclassifiedasinactiveorE．Simplywalkingmoreordoinghouseholdchorespositivelyimpactshealth,F．ItcanworkbreakuptimeandaddstepshourlythroughouttheGSpendingfoursixwakinghourssittingorlyingdownconsideredB.dilemmaB.valueC.commentC.stageB.coastD.platformD.overcomeD.tough27.A.describe28.A.delicate29.A.volunteer30.A.original31.A.usefulB.detectC.removeC.smoothC.prayB.fragile第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）B.insistD.panic第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）B.unexpectedB.efficientB.rechargeB.embarrassedB.passengerB.attemptC.crucialC.carefreeC.developC.freshD.naturalABC和D項。D.curious32.A.applyD.recognizeD.emotionalD.guideAsanordinaryseniorschoolstudent,I’vediscoveredawonderfulway___21___withapositiveattitude—mydailybicyclerides.RidingmybikehasbecomemorethanjustafunIt’slikea___22___thathastaughtmeimportantlessonsaboutstayingpositive,facingchallengesandbeing___23___.WhenIonmybikeandridearoundfamiliarstreets,feelslikeI’monasmallquest.It’snotjustaboutreachinga(n)___24___;aboutenjoyingtheitself.Cyclinghasturnedakindofteacher,helpingmeunderstandthe___25___ofpracticehavingacan-dospirit.Oneofthecoolestthingslearnedaboutnotgivingwhenthingsgethard.Youknow,whenI’mtryingpedalupasteephill,hard!Butguesswhat?EvenwhenlegsfeelsuperIkeepgoingdonotup,Ireachthe___26___.Lifekindoflikethattoo.WhenIhaveachallengingtaskorproblemsmystudies,Irememberthosesteephills.IknowIkeeptrying,Ican___27___anything.33.A.alarmed34.A.audience35.A.determinationC.victimC.comfortD.calmness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,mayhavenoticedsometrendsthefashionindustry,from“dopamine（多巴胺）dressing”“tomatogirl”.Now,theperfect___36___(try)somethingthe“Maillardstyle”that’sgettingpopularonsocialmedia.Theterm“Maillard”originallyreferstheMaillard___37___(react).Thisphenomenonwell-known{#{QQABRYYAggCgAJAAAAhCEQECCgOQkAACAAoOQAAMIAAAyBFABAA=}#}Westerncuisine.Itdescribesachemicalchangethatproducesflavorchemicalsandbrowningfoodsastoastandsteak,as___38___(note)byBBCScienceFerating.Inadditionof,I’vebeenworkingstudentorganizationsforwhile,soquitefamiliarthedailyroutines.LastbutnotI’menthusiasticaboutdramaandeagertakeresponsibilityforareliablechairman,contributingtheprosperofEnglishdrama.ShouldIhavetheopportunityservetheclub,Iwillleadthebestofmyability.___39___(similar),Maillard-inspiredfashioncreatesclothes___40___showdifferentkindsoflikerichreddish-browns,warmyellow-browns,delicateoff-whites（米色）.Thismakes___41___easierforpeoplethinkoftherichtastesfoodbrings,___42___(create)pleasantemotionstheirbrains.___43___(compare)thebrightcolorsof“dopaminedressing”andthefresh“tomatogirl”look,darkearthcolorsthatMaillardstyleusesreflecttheautumnseasonandgivepeoplea___44___(comfort)feeling.48．短文續(xù)寫題（滿分分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ShewasseventeenyearsoldandalwaysworeabrightThismaynotseemunusualexceptthatTinasufferedfromcerebralpalsy,aconditionlefthermusclesstiffand,forthemostpart,unmanageable.Becausehadtroublespeaking,wasthisbrightsmilethatreflectedhertruepersonality:Agreatkid.usedawalkermostofthenavigatethroughthecrowdedschoolhallways.Alotoftimespeopledidn’tspeakher.Why?Whoknows?Maybewasbecauseshedifferentandtherestofthestudentsdidn’tknowhowapproachher.Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetthehalls(especiallyboys)withabig“Hi”.Thestylehasalsobecome___45___hitamongmanyfamousbrands.Atfashionshowsshowingtheirnewautumnproducts,brandslikeMiuMiu,Hermes,andMiucciaPradahaveallpresentedMailard-themedclothesoneafteranother.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達（滿分20分）46假定你們學校將舉辦以生態(tài)保護為主題的海報設(shè)計大賽，請你以學生會的名義發(fā)一份通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．大賽目的；2．作品要求；．參賽方式。TheassignmentwasmemorizethreestanzasofthepoemDon’tQuit.ImadetheassignmentworthtenpointssinceIfiguredmostofmystudentswouldn’tdoanyway.WhenIwasschoolandateacherassignedten-pointhomework,Iwouldprobablyhaveblownoff.SoIwasn’texpectingmuchfromtoday’steenagerseither.Tinawastheclass,andInoticedalookonherthatwasdifferentfromthenormalbrightsmile.Thewasoneofworry.worry,Tina,”Ithoughtmyself,“it’sonlypoints.”注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetheassignmentdue,Iwentthroughmyrosterandmyexpectationsweremet,asonebyoneeachstudentfailedthepoem.“Sorry,Mr.Krause,”wasthestandardreply.“It’sonlyworthpointsanyway...right?”Finally,frustrationandhalfkidding,Iproclaimedthatthenextpersonwhodidn’trecitethepoemperfectlydropthefloorandgivemetenpush-ups.Thiswasaleftoverdisciplinetechniquefrommydaysasaphysicaleducationteacher.StudentUnion第二節(jié)47．短文改錯題（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分分）處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。mysurprise,wasnext.修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；Whenfinished,astudentasked,whyyouthat?onlyworthtenpoints!”2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第處起）不計分。MynameJimmy.I’mwritingrecommendmeasacandidateforthechairmanoftheEnglishdramaclub.EquippingwithfluentEnglishandagoodknowledgeofdrama,IhavedifficultycommunicatingwithothersEnglish.IknowexactwhatexpectedofaleaderoftheclubbutI’mexperienced{#{QQABRYYAggCgAJAAAAhCEQECCgOQkAACAAoOQAAMIAAAyBFABAA=}#}英語參考答案第一部分閱讀理解（每小題3分）1-5BCDCD6-10ABBCB11-15CDDBA16-20DGAFC第二部分語言知識運用（每小題2分）21-25BCADB26-30ADCDB31-35CBCDA36．try41．37．reaction42．creating38．noted39．Similarly40which/that43Compared44．comfortable45．a(chǎn)20分）Dearstudents,Inabidarousetheawarenessofecologyconservation,StudentUnionwillaposterdesigncontest,whereallthestudentsa