浙江省金華市磐安縣深澤中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省金華市磐安縣深澤中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共五小題，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera參考答案：略2.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A．you

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．it參考答案：D3.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_____thebabywillfallintothewell.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and參考答案：D4.

Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B5.____withprovocative(煽動(dòng)、挑釁的)activitiesaimedatsplittingthemotherland,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B略6.We________togoskiingtomorrow，butthere’snosnow，sowe’lljuststayhomeinstead。A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：b略7.______canbeseenfromhisface,myfatherisquitesatisfiedwithmyfinalscores.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：B略8.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'the

B.didn'the

C.wasn'the

D.mightn'the參考答案：C9.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C略10.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

參考答案：D11.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.loseA.stone

B.polite

C.above

D.improve2.future

A.August

B.brush

C.useless

D.butcher3.society

A.friend

B.scientist

C.believe

D.field4.knifeA.foreign

B.autumn

C.singer

D.stronger5.roofsA.villages

B.stomachs

C.houses

D.radios

參考答案：1—5DCBAB略12.She’supstairs

letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing參考答案：D略13.TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths

onthestorminAugust,2017.A.wereblamed

B.wouldbeblamedC.hadbeenblamed

D.havebeenblamed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2017年8月臺(tái)風(fēng)“天鴿‘給中國(guó)東南部地區(qū)帶來(lái)強(qiáng)風(fēng)和洪水，暴風(fēng)雨導(dǎo)致幾人死亡。根據(jù)句中明顯的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)August,2017，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。14.In_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；aC.the；不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空應(yīng)該填the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選C項(xiàng)。15.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.however

B.whateverC.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：別忘了給參加會(huì)議的人發(fā)一封跟進(jìn)郵件。send后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從，從句缺少主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞，A/D項(xiàng)不能做主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。16.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C17.Sayingsorryshowsthatwearesincereabout

forwhatwe’vedone.A.keepingon

B.makingup

C.pickingout

D.takingoff參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HowtoSaveWater___16___,butonly1%iseasilyaccessibletoyou.Waterconservationcanbesimple,anditstartsathome.Whetheryou’retakingshowers,doinglaundry,savingthewaterinapool,orchoosingyourfood,thereareseveralstrategiesthatwillhelpyousavewater.Takeshortershowers.Takingashowerusesroughlyonethirdoftheamountofwaterusedintakingabath.So’skipthebathandtakeashortshowerinstead.TakeaCDplayerintothebathroomwithyoutochallengeyourself.___17___.Cuttingdownyourshowertimebyjusttwominutescansave10gallonsofwater.Makesureyou’rewashingafullloadoflaundry.___18___.Putafullloadoflaundryinsothatyou’llbesurenottowastewater.Whenwashingyourclothes,usetheeconomymode—thiswillsaveyoubothwaterandelectricity!___19___.Ifyouhaveapool,usingapoolcoveratnightduringthewarmermonthshelpstopreventevaporation.Insomeplaces,emptyingandrefillingapoolisundersevererestrictions,orevenbanned,sopreservingthispreciousresourceiscrucial.EatlessmeatanddairyGrowinganimalfeedusestonsofwater,nottomentiontheamountofwaterusedintherestofthemeatanddairyproductionprocess.Themoremeatanddairyyoueat,themoreanimalsareneededtokeepupwiththedemand,sotrytolimityourintakeofsuchfoods.Defrostfrozenfoodintherefrigerator.Whileitmaybefastertosoakyourfrozenfoodinwater,thisisn’tnecessaryandwasteswater.___20___.A.WaterisanecessaryresourceforlifeB.Watercovers70%oftheearthC.CoveryourswimmingpoolDEmptyyourswimmingpoolE.TrytofinishbythetimeitisoverF.TrytoplanaheadandputthefoodinthefridgeovernightG.Don’tjustthrowsomesocksandtwoshirtsinthemachine參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.G

19.C

20.F本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述的是如何節(jié)約用水。【16題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)___1___,butonly1%iseasilyaccessibletoyou.后半句“但是只有1%對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是可以利用的”。承接下半句，B項(xiàng)Watercovers70%oftheearth（水覆蓋了地球的70%）切題。后半句的but表明前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【17題詳解】上文提示“帶著CD機(jī)去浴室挑戰(zhàn)一下自己?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“將淋浴時(shí)間縮短兩分鐘可以節(jié)約10加侖的水。”承接上下文，E項(xiàng)Trytofinishbythetimeitisover（盡量在結(jié)束前完成）切題。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文提示“把一大堆要洗的衣服放進(jìn)去，這樣你就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)水了?！背薪酉挛?，G項(xiàng)Don’tjustthrowsomesocksandtwoshirtsinthemachine（不要只往機(jī)器里扔一些襪子和兩件襯衫）切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用段小精悍的祈使句，在C/D/F中選。再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“如果你有一個(gè)游泳池，在溫暖的日子晚上使用游泳池的蓋子有助于防止蒸發(fā)?！庇纱送浦珻項(xiàng)Coveryourswimmingpool（覆蓋你的游泳池）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文提示“雖然將冷凍食品浸泡在水中可能會(huì)更快，但這是不必要的，而且會(huì)浪費(fèi)水。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Trytoplanaheadandputthefoodinthefridgeovernight（試著提前計(jì)劃，把食物放在冰箱里過(guò)夜）切題。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Gamesbothforadultsandchildrenareanexcellentmeanstoenhancealotofphysicalandmentalskillsandbringthemsignificantadvantages.Ithasagreatereducationalinfluencethanwhatindividualsareawareof.Mostkidswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesthatnormallydonotreacttotheirsurroundingsoftenaretransformedcompletelywhenplayinggames.Indeed,gamespossessaremarkableimpactonthesensoryperception(感官知覺)atvariouslevels.Forinstance,abaseballplayerlearnstoprocessitpromptlywhenthebaseballisactuallycomingtowardshim.Hemaybeindangerofgettinghurt,oritisnowhisturn.Theplayer’ssensesarestimulatedtohelphimrespondtoanythingthatgoesaroundhim.What’smore,gameshelpcontributelargelytothedevelopmentofchildren’sgettingalongwithothers.Mostchildrenonaccountofissuesathome,physicaldisabilityorshyness,finditchallenginginreactingwithothers.Thisisthecasewithadultsaswell.Ithasbeenproventhatkidswillshowenoughimprovementintheircapabilityofcooperatingwithfellowplaymatesaswellasincreasingtheirpopularityamongtheirplaymatesduetotheskillsthatarebroughtaboutviaplayinggames.Thetestsconductedonshyadultsalsohavesimilaroutcomes.Itisgamesthatteachkidsinfollowingcertainselfcontrollevelsandlimits.Forinstance,akidwhoiswaitingfortakinghisturnwillcarefullythinkabouthisturn.Inanygame,takingturnsindeedisanexcellentmeanstomakeaplayerfocusattentionasheorsherequiresreadjustingplansconstantlybasedontheactionsofothers.Asachildgrowsolder,hisplaygetscomplicatedandneedsmoresocialskills.Children’sgamesmusthavefewerrules.However,astheplayersstartgrowingolder,thegamesbeginhavingmoreregulationsandruleswhichneedgreaterself-control.Itmaybestatedthattherecannotbeabetterwayofteachingself-controlthanengagingthemintherightgames.Infact,ifachilddevelopsfairplayintheearlystagesofhisorherlifeandtakespartinactivitieswhichreinforcesuchvalue,thiswillprovetobeagreatthingforthesocietyatlarge.61.ThewritermentionsdisabledkidsinParagraph1tomainlyshowthat______.A.disabledkidsdon’tliketosocializewithothersB.it’shardtodrawtheattentionofdisabledkidsC.disabledkidsaren’tskilledatplayinggamesD.playinggamescanbenefitdisabledkidsalot62.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatbenefitcanaplayergetfromplayingbaseball?A.Hecanreasonablypredicttheresultofthegame.B.Hecanlearnhowtoavoidgettinghurtingames.C.Hissensoryabilitytorespondcangetimproved.D.Hebecomesmuchcalmertocopewithterriblethings.63.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyintendtotellus?A.Playinggameseffectivelyenablespeopletobecomemoresocial.B.Adultsshouldincreasetheirpopularityamongtheirplaymatesingames.C.Shyadultsmayfinditmorechallengingtoimprovetheircooperationability.D.Physicaldisabilityorshynessisthemaincauseforchildren’smentalproblems.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Children’scontributionstothehumansociety.B.Children’sbehavingproperlythroughrightgames.C.Children’stakingactivepartinmanyactivities.D.Children’sunderstandingmoreaboutgamesastheygrowolder.65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowpeople’smisunderstandingsaboutgames.B.Tointroduceawaytohelpchildrendevelopthesociety.C.Toprovetheadvantagesofchildren’splayinggames.D.Toexplainhowthedi