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浙江省金華市磐安縣深澤中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(共五小題,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。1.abroadA.altitude
B.ancient
C.balloon
D.behalf2.accept
A.absent
B.address
C.appreciate
D.between3.characterA.charge
B.chemical
C.church
D.branch4.alreadyA.breath
B.beneath
C.beat
D.breathe5.centerA.accident
B.basic
C.carpet
D.camera參考答案:略2.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A.you
B.that
C.a(chǎn)s
D.it參考答案:D3.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_____thebabywillfallintothewell.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and參考答案:D4.
Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.
A.since
B.before
C.after
D.until參考答案:B5.____withprovocative(煽動、挑釁的)activitiesaimedatsplittingthemotherland,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face
B.Faced
C.Facing
D.Toface參考答案:B略6.We________togoskiingtomorrow,butthere’snosnow,sowe’lljuststayhomeinstead。A.aregoing
B.weregoing
C.willgo
D.wouldgo參考答案:b略7.______canbeseenfromhisface,myfatherisquitesatisfiedwithmyfinalscores.A.That
B.As
C.It
D.Which參考答案:B略8.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?
A.hasn'the
B.didn'the
C.wasn'the
D.mightn'the參考答案:C9.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content
B.contract
C.contrast
D.contact參考答案:C略10.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading.
A.cutdown
B.turneddown
C.putdown
D.pulleddown
參考答案:D11.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.loseA.stone
B.polite
C.above
D.improve2.future
A.August
B.brush
C.useless
D.butcher3.society
A.friend
B.scientist
C.believe
D.field4.knifeA.foreign
B.autumn
C.singer
D.stronger5.roofsA.villages
B.stomachs
C.houses
D.radios
參考答案:1—5DCBAB略12.She’supstairs
letters.
A.write
B.iswriting
C.write
D.writing參考答案:D略13.TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths
onthestorminAugust,2017.A.wereblamed
B.wouldbeblamedC.hadbeenblamed
D.havebeenblamed參考答案:A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:2017年8月臺風“天鴿‘給中國東南部地區(qū)帶來強風和洪水,暴風雨導(dǎo)致幾人死亡。根據(jù)句中明顯的過去的時間狀語August,2017,可知用一般過去時。故選A。14.In_________
eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the;a
B.不填;aC.the;不填
D.不填;不填參考答案:C考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中;所以第一空應(yīng)該填the;fun是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二空不填冠詞;可知選C項。15.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.however
B.whateverC.whoever
D.wherever參考答案:C考查賓語從句。句意:別忘了給參加會議的人發(fā)一封跟進郵件。send后面應(yīng)該是一個賓語從,從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞,A/D項不能做主語,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。16.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever參考答案:C17.Sayingsorryshowsthatwearesincereabout
forwhatwe’vedone.A.keepingon
B.makingup
C.pickingout
D.takingoff參考答案:B略二、新的題型18.HowtoSaveWater___16___,butonly1%iseasilyaccessibletoyou.Waterconservationcanbesimple,anditstartsathome.Whetheryou’retakingshowers,doinglaundry,savingthewaterinapool,orchoosingyourfood,thereareseveralstrategiesthatwillhelpyousavewater.Takeshortershowers.Takingashowerusesroughlyonethirdoftheamountofwaterusedintakingabath.So’skipthebathandtakeashortshowerinstead.TakeaCDplayerintothebathroomwithyoutochallengeyourself.___17___.Cuttingdownyourshowertimebyjusttwominutescansave10gallonsofwater.Makesureyou’rewashingafullloadoflaundry.___18___.Putafullloadoflaundryinsothatyou’llbesurenottowastewater.Whenwashingyourclothes,usetheeconomymode—thiswillsaveyoubothwaterandelectricity!___19___.Ifyouhaveapool,usingapoolcoveratnightduringthewarmermonthshelpstopreventevaporation.Insomeplaces,emptyingandrefillingapoolisundersevererestrictions,orevenbanned,sopreservingthispreciousresourceiscrucial.EatlessmeatanddairyGrowinganimalfeedusestonsofwater,nottomentiontheamountofwaterusedintherestofthemeatanddairyproductionprocess.Themoremeatanddairyyoueat,themoreanimalsareneededtokeepupwiththedemand,sotrytolimityourintakeofsuchfoods.Defrostfrozenfoodintherefrigerator.Whileitmaybefastertosoakyourfrozenfoodinwater,thisisn’tnecessaryandwasteswater.___20___.A.WaterisanecessaryresourceforlifeB.Watercovers70%oftheearthC.CoveryourswimmingpoolDEmptyyourswimmingpoolE.TrytofinishbythetimeitisoverF.TrytoplanaheadandputthefoodinthefridgeovernightG.Don’tjustthrowsomesocksandtwoshirtsinthemachine參考答案:16.B
17.E
18.G
19.C
20.F本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述的是如何節(jié)約用水?!?6題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)___1___,butonly1%iseasilyaccessibletoyou.后半句“但是只有1%對你來說是可以利用的”。承接下半句,B項Watercovers70%oftheearth(水覆蓋了地球的70%)切題。后半句的but表明前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B?!?7題詳解】上文提示“帶著CD機去浴室挑戰(zhàn)一下自己?!痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“將淋浴時間縮短兩分鐘可以節(jié)約10加侖的水。”承接上下文,E項Trytofinishbythetimeitisover(盡量在結(jié)束前完成)切題。故選E。【18題詳解】下文提示“把一大堆要洗的衣服放進去,這樣你就不會浪費水了?!背薪酉挛?,G項Don’tjustthrowsomesocksandtwoshirtsinthemachine(不要只往機器里扔一些襪子和兩件襯衫)切題。故選G?!?9題詳解】此空是小標題,應(yīng)該用段小精悍的祈使句,在C/D/F中選。再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“如果你有一個游泳池,在溫暖的日子晚上使用游泳池的蓋子有助于防止蒸發(fā)?!庇纱送浦?,C項Coveryourswimmingpool(覆蓋你的游泳池)切題。故選C。【20題詳解】上文提示“雖然將冷凍食品浸泡在水中可能會更快,但這是不必要的,而且會浪費水。”承接上文,F(xiàn)項Trytoplanaheadandputthefoodinthefridgeovernight(試著提前計劃,把食物放在冰箱里過夜)切題。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Gamesbothforadultsandchildrenareanexcellentmeanstoenhancealotofphysicalandmentalskillsandbringthemsignificantadvantages.Ithasagreatereducationalinfluencethanwhatindividualsareawareof.Mostkidswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesthatnormallydonotreacttotheirsurroundingsoftenaretransformedcompletelywhenplayinggames.Indeed,gamespossessaremarkableimpactonthesensoryperception(感官知覺)atvariouslevels.Forinstance,abaseballplayerlearnstoprocessitpromptlywhenthebaseballisactuallycomingtowardshim.Hemaybeindangerofgettinghurt,oritisnowhisturn.Theplayer’ssensesarestimulatedtohelphimrespondtoanythingthatgoesaroundhim.What’smore,gameshelpcontributelargelytothedevelopmentofchildren’sgettingalongwithothers.Mostchildrenonaccountofissuesathome,physicaldisabilityorshyness,finditchallenginginreactingwithothers.Thisisthecasewithadultsaswell.Ithasbeenproventhatkidswillshowenoughimprovementintheircapabilityofcooperatingwithfellowplaymatesaswellasincreasingtheirpopularityamongtheirplaymatesduetotheskillsthatarebroughtaboutviaplayinggames.Thetestsconductedonshyadultsalsohavesimilaroutcomes.Itisgamesthatteachkidsinfollowingcertainselfcontrollevelsandlimits.Forinstance,akidwhoiswaitingfortakinghisturnwillcarefullythinkabouthisturn.Inanygame,takingturnsindeedisanexcellentmeanstomakeaplayerfocusattentionasheorsherequiresreadjustingplansconstantlybasedontheactionsofothers.Asachildgrowsolder,hisplaygetscomplicatedandneedsmoresocialskills.Children’sgamesmusthavefewerrules.However,astheplayersstartgrowingolder,thegamesbeginhavingmoreregulationsandruleswhichneedgreaterself-control.Itmaybestatedthattherecannotbeabetterwayofteachingself-controlthanengagingthemintherightgames.Infact,ifachilddevelopsfairplayintheearlystagesofhisorherlifeandtakespartinactivitieswhichreinforcesuchvalue,thiswillprovetobeagreatthingforthesocietyatlarge.61.ThewritermentionsdisabledkidsinParagraph1tomainlyshowthat______.A.disabledkidsdon’tliketosocializewithothersB.it’shardtodrawtheattentionofdisabledkidsC.disabledkidsaren’tskilledatplayinggamesD.playinggamescanbenefitdisabledkidsalot62.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatbenefitcanaplayergetfromplayingbaseball?A.Hecanreasonablypredicttheresultofthegame.B.Hecanlearnhowtoavoidgettinghurtingames.C.Hissensoryabilitytorespondcangetimproved.D.Hebecomesmuchcalmertocopewithterriblethings.63.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyintendtotellus?A.Playinggameseffectivelyenablespeopletobecomemoresocial.B.Adultsshouldincreasetheirpopularityamongtheirplaymatesingames.C.Shyadultsmayfinditmorechallengingtoimprovetheircooperationability.D.Physicaldisabilityorshynessisthemaincauseforchildren’smentalproblems.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Children’scontributionstothehumansociety.B.Children’sbehavingproperlythroughrightgames.C.Children’stakingactivepartinmanyactivities.D.Children’sunderstandingmoreaboutgamesastheygrowolder.65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowpeople’smisunderstandingsaboutgames.B.Tointroduceawaytohelpchildrendevelopthesociety.C.Toprovetheadvantagesofchildren’splayinggames.D.Toexplainhowthedi
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