2022年北京第七十一中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年北京第七十一中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt．A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：C

2.________，thecarstoppedallatonce.A．SeeingaboylyingonthegroundB．OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC．ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD．Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad參考答案：D3.__________atthedoorbeforeyouentertheoffice，oryou’llbeconsideredimpoliteA.Knocking

B.Knocked

C.Knock

D.Toknock參考答案：C4.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals．

A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D略5.Thoughyouhavefailedmanytimes,youshouldn’t_________.A.makeupyourmind

B.loseyourheartC.loseheart

D.losemind參考答案：C6.AsfarasIsee,

isnopossibility

hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether

參考答案：B7.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends參考答案：D略8.Lifecanbediscouraging,butyoudon’thavetobediscouraged.Evenwhenthereisnoreasonforjoy,________trulyjoyful.A.doesbe

B.dobe

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：B9.____

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.What

B.It C.As

D.Which參考答案：A略10.ClimbingMountEverest

greatskillsand

notwithoutrisk.

A.requires；are

B.required；were

C.requires；was

D.requires；is參考答案：D略11.Lateagain!What’syour______thistime?A.expression

B.saying

C.meaning

D.excuse參考答案：D12.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B13.Atpresentanincreasingnumberofparentswishto_________changesineducatingtheirchildrenduetodissatisfactionwiththeeducationalsystem.A.setout B.bringabout C.setup D.bringup參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語辨析。A出發(fā)；B帶來；C創(chuàng)立，建立；D撫養(yǎng)。句意：目前，越來越多的家長由于對教育體系的不滿意，希望在教育他們的孩子方面帶來改變。故B正確?？键c：考查短語辨析【解析】14.

______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.

A.Havingexperienced

B.Toexperience

C.experienced

D.Experience參考答案：A15.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot參考答案：A16.Istillremember_________totheFamenTemplebymyunclelastyear.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案：D17.Teachersstronglyrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A二、新的題型18.LasaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen

___41___（take）herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn’tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening．Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing．She___42___（hurry）backtolookforitbutcouldn’tfindanything．Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry，___43___neverfoundit．Allthatchanged，however，thankstoarecentFacebookpost___44___（write）ontheirlocalpolicedepartment’spage．Awomanpoliceofficerposted，“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring，pleasecontactus．”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”．Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified___45___（jewel）inalocalpawnshop（當鋪）andtookthemaway．WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight___46___（find），shecouldn’tbelieveit．ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit．Shesentapictureofitto___47___andthentheyaskedifshecouldcometothepolicestation．Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation___48___hadwrittentheFacebookposthandedhertheringthenextday，shewasverythrilledandstartedtotearup．Shecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs___49___（final）afterthreeyears’wait．Bailey’shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent___50___（miss），butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn’tbethesame．參考答案：41.taking

42.hurried

43.but

44.written

45.jewels

46.havebeenfound

47.them

48.who/that

49.finally

50.missing【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一枚丟失3年的鉆石周年戒指，奇跡般的找到了。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為LasaBailey，與take之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：在一個冬日，LasaBailey帶著狗散了很長時間的步，把手套脫掉。故填taking?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。句意：她急忙回去尋找，但什么也沒找到。故填hurried?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的關系可知，這里為轉折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一個很多人在那里賣珠寶的網(wǎng)站，但也找不到。故填but?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中Facebookpost與write之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：然而，一切都改變了，多虧了最近一個在當?shù)氐木觳块T的網(wǎng)頁上所寫的臉書帖子。故填written?！?5題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞jewel為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some修飾可知用復數(shù)形式。句意：在一個當?shù)氐漠斾?，警察局偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些身份不明的珠寶。故填jewels【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時態(tài)可知，這里是對過去事情的推測，故用情態(tài)動詞+havedone。主語herring與動詞find為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：當貝利從她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已經被找到了，她簡直難以置信。故填havebeenfound?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。這里指代前句中的Thepolice，故用復數(shù)代詞them。句意：她把戒指的照片發(fā)給了他們。故填them。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thepoliceofficer，在從句中作主語，故用關系代詞who/that。句意：當她去見那個在臉書上發(fā)文的警察時。故填who/that?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。這里用副詞finally修飾整個句子。句意：經過三年的等待，她最終可以把周年戒指帶回屬于它的家。故填finally?！?0題詳解】考查短語。短語gomissing失蹤。句意：在戒指不見后，她的丈夫曾提出再買一只。故填missing。【點睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中定語從句考查，先要找準先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關系詞。例如小題8中，考查定語從句，先行詞為thepoliceofficer，指代人，且在從句中作主語，故用關系代詞who/that，不可省略。三、閱讀理解19.TheRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollutionhasjustpublishedareportonnewmaterialsandhaslookedatthecaseofnanotechnology（納米技術）,whichdescribesthescienceoftheverysmall.Nanotechnologycoversthoseman-madematerialsorobjectsthatareaboutathousandtimessmallerthanthemicrotechnology（微電子技術）weuse,suchasthesiliconchipsofcomputers.Nanotechnologygetsitsnamefromthenanometer,whichisabillionthofameter.Thereareabout600consumerproductsalreadyonthemarketthatusenanotechnology.Nanomedicineisalsobeingdevelopedtofightcancerandotherfataldiseases.TheRoyalCommissionfoundnoevidenceofharmtohealthortheenvironmentfromnanomaterials,butthis“absenceofevidence”isnotbeingtakenas“evidenceofabsence”.Inotherwords,justbecausetherearenoapparentproblems,thisisnottosaythathereisnorisknoworinthefuture.Thecommissionisconcernedaboutthepaceatwhichweareinventingandadoptingnewnanomaterials,whichcouldresultinfutureproblemsthatweareill-equippedtounderstandorevenfindwithcurrenttestingmethods.Oneoftheproblemsaboutnanotechnologyisthatwhenwemakesomethingverysmalloutofawellknownmaterial,wemayactuallychangethefunctionalityofthatmaterialevenifthechemicalcompositionremainsthesame.Indeed,itisnottheparticle（顆粒）sizethatshouldconcernus,butitsfunctionality.Takegold,forexample,whichisafamouslyinert(惰性)substance,andvaluablebecauseofit.Itdoesn’trustorcorrodebecauseitdoesn’tinteractwithwateroroxygen.However,aparticleofgoldthatisbetween2and5nanometersindiameterbecomeshighlyreactive.Thisisnotduetoachangeinchemicalcomposition,butbecauseofachangeinthephysicalsizeofthegoldparticles.Howcanachangeinsizeresultinachangeoffunction?Onereasonistodowithsurfacearea.Nanoparticleshavelyamuchbiggersurfacearea.Itislikecomparingthesurfaceareaofabasketballwiththetotalsurfaceareaofmanypea-sizedballswiththesameweightofthesinglebasketball.Thepea-sizedballshaveasurfaceareamanyhundreds,indeedthousandsoftimesbiggerthanthebasketball,andthisallowsthemtointeractmoreeasilywiththeenvironment.Itisthisincreasedinteractivitythatchangestheirfunctionality—andmakesthempotentiallymoredangeroustohealthortheenvironment.72.Whydoesthewritermentionmicrotechnologyinthefirstparagraph?A.tointroducethetopicofnanotechnologyB.tohelpusbetterunderstandnanotechnologyC.tohelpusknowmoreaboutmicrotechnologyD.tocomparemicrotechnologywithnanotechnologyks5u

73.Theexampleofthe“gold”inthelastparagraphisintendedtoshowthat_________.A.goldisvaluable