湖南省張家界市許家坊土家族中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省張家界市許家坊土家族中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．A．didIbegintolearn

B．IbegantolearnC．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn參考答案：C2.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.

what

B.

whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A3.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave

theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tobefocused

B.focused

C.tofocus

D.focusing參考答案：D4.Thereare30storiesinthisbookinall，thisone____.

A.contained

B.included

C.including

D.containing參考答案：B5.

---Sowhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?----At_______momentI’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearning______German.Ialsoenjoyplaying_____piano.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the;the

C.the;不填;不填

D.the;不填;the參考答案：D6.

ThecriminalwaslivinginBrazil,____thereachoftheBritishpolice.

A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond參考答案：D7.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived參考答案：D試題分析：考查將來完成時態(tài)。By加現在，就用現在完成時態(tài)；by加過去的時間點，就用過去完成時；by加將來的時間點，用將來完成時態(tài)。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時候，你們都已經收到了大學的錄取通知書。8.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.A.becauseB.ifC.thatD.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我是在半夜被鋼琴聲吵醒的。分析句子結構可知“_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.”為之前名詞短語“themiddleofthenight(午夜)”的定語從句。先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應用關系副詞when引導。故選D項?！军c睛】強調句和定語從句好判斷“Itis”開頭的句式中，很容易會將其看作為強調句的標志，會選擇that。但是，其實也會考查定語從句；尤其是be動詞后出現時間名詞或地點名詞時。如何判斷？可以利用句式結構巧妙的判斷。若句式結構為“Itis/was+介詞+地點名詞/時間名詞+______+主語+謂語……”，則考查強調句?？仗庍x擇that。若句式結構為“Itis/was+地點名詞/時間名詞+______+主語+謂語……”則考查定語從句?？仗幐鶕攸c名詞或時間名詞選擇where或when。比如本題結構：Itwas+時間名詞+______+主語+謂語……，因此可判斷為考查定語從句。根據時間名詞，選擇when。9.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B10.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_______theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A11.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain________andkeepquiet.A.seated B.tobeseated C.seating D.toseat參考答案：A15.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?Butdon’tworry!I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A略13.Wheneveryoneexceptmeofferedto

______

thefund,Ifeltverycheapandhungmyheadinshame.A.adaptto B.applyto C.appealto D.contributeto參考答案：D14.Whynotbuyhim_______MP4as_______birthdaypresentsincehelikesmusic?A.an；the

B.the；the

C.an；a

D.a；a參考答案：C考查冠詞。根據句意，前一空格應用不定冠詞表泛指；后一空格也應用不定冠詞表泛指。15.Theplan

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate（合作）．

A．brokedown

B．pulleddown

C．turneddown

D．putdown參考答案：A16.—Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?—________.A．QuitebyaccidentB．IfounditinmydrawerC．ItwriteswellD．Itwaswellkeptbymyfather參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。howdoyoufind...為固定用法，意為“你認為……怎么樣”，故選C項，表示“筆很好用”。17.________impressedtheaudiencemostwas________themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A．What;what

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;that參考答案：A考查連詞。由句意知本題考查名詞性從句的連詞。第一空是引導主語從句的連詞，用作主語，選what，作從句的主語；第二空為引導表語從句的引導詞，作play的賓語，選what，綜上分析，選A項。句意：給觀眾印象深刻的是今年春節(jié)聯歡晚會上魔術師劉謙表演的節(jié)目二、新的題型18.Mediaisknowntobethemost____41____(power)meansofcommunication.Printmedia,electronicmediaandtheInternetallbelongtomassmedia.Newspapers,newsletters,magazinesandbrochures___42___(include)inprintmedia,whiletheelectronicmediaconsistsofthetelevision,radioandothermodesofcommunication.Internetiswithoutdoubtthefastestknownwayofcommunicating___43___millionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.Effectsofmassmediacanbepositiveaswellasnegative.Thebestthingaboutthemassmediaisthatitimmediatelyprovidesuswiththelatestinformationaboutthethings___44___(happen)aroundus.Becauseofthekeeneffortsanddevotionofthepeopleworkinginthemediaandtheentertainmentsector,ourknowledge____45____(remain)fresh.Withthisknowledge,webecomemoresmartandoutgoing.Mediais

___46___giftforyoungstersinmanyways.Theygetusefulinformationrelatedtotheircareerandhigher

___47___(educate)mostlythroughthemassmedia.Thoughmassmediahasmanypositiveeffects,therearesome___48___(harm)associatedwithitaswell.Thenews___49___

ispublishedwithoutcheckingwhetheritisafactornotcancreateunnecessaryconfusionandextremefeelingsamongthecommonmasses.Itbecomesthedutyofmedia___50___(provide)onlyrelevantandpreciseinformationtothemasses.參考答案：41.powerful;

42.areincluded;

43.with;

44.happening;

45.remains;

46.a;

47.education;

48.harms;

49.that/which;

50.toprovide本文是一篇說明文，介紹了媒體的兩種形式以及大眾媒體的優(yōu)缺點?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，媒體是最有力的傳播手段。修飾名詞means用形容詞，故填powerful?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：印刷媒體包括報紙、時事通訊、雜志和小冊子，而電子媒體則包括電視、廣播和其他傳播方式。主語Newspapers,newsletters,magazinesandbrochures和include之間是被動關系，文章的基礎時態(tài)為一般現在時，應該用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，故填areincluded。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：毫無疑問，互聯網是已知最快的與全球數百萬人交流的方式。communicatewith表示“與……交流”，故填with。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大眾媒體最好的一點是它能立即為我們提供身邊正在發(fā)生的事情的最新信息。things與happen之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，應該用現在分詞作后置定語，故填happening?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：由于媒體和娛樂界人士的不懈努力和獻身精神，我們的知識仍然新鮮。文章的基礎時態(tài)為一般現在時，knowledge是不可數名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數形式，故填remains?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：媒體在很多方面都是年輕人的禮物。gift是可數名詞，此處表示泛指，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們主要通過大眾媒體獲得與他們的職業(yè)和高等教育相關的有用信息。此處與名詞career并列作relatedto的賓語，故填education。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然大眾媒體有很多積極的影響，但也有一些危害。thereare表明使用可數名詞復數，此處harm抽象名詞具體化，作可數名詞，故填harms?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：未經證實就發(fā)布的新聞會在普通群眾中造成不必要的麻煩和極端情緒。此處為定語從句，先行詞為news，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：媒體有責任只向大眾提供相關和準確的信息。duty后用不定式作定語，表示“……的責任”，故填toprovide。三、閱讀理解19.WhenVivekSodera,30,awokewithaswollenkneeafteranightoutwithfriends,heknewheshouldprobablyseeadoctor.Problemwas,“Icouldn’tmovefrommybed,andIdidn’twantto

payfortaxistoandfromthehospital,”saysSodera.SohegraspedhismobilephonehurriedlyandopenedDoctoronDemand,anewappthatallowsuserstovideo-chatwithdoctorstogetmedicalhelpinrealtime.Hetypedinsymptoms,gotpairedwithanearbyspecialistandsenthimafewphotosofhisknee.Withinminutes,thedoctorinformedSoderathatheLikelydislocatedhiskneeandwouldneedanMRI—whichhescheduledforthefollowingweek.Nowadays,telemedicineisbecomingincreasinglymainstream,thankstoappslikeDoctoronDemand,whichishackedbyDr.Phil,andHoakhTap,whichattractsmorethanImillionusers.Forpatients,telemedicineappsareacheap,easyalternativetononemergencyconsultations.Askingtext-basedquestionsonHealthTapandAskMDisfree,anda15-minuteappointmentviaDoctoronDemandcosts$40.Fordoctors,theappsareatooltobuildapublicprofile,attractnewpatientsandmakealittleextracashduringtheirdowntime.Andforhospitals,they’reameanstostreamlinerareforexistingpatients.AsMurrayAitken,executivedirectorofthehealthcareconsultancyIMSInstitute,putsit,“Wearegoingtoseeamajorshiftinhowmedicineispracticedandwhere.”Butthereareconcerns.Althoughtelemedicineappscanbeusefulfordiagnosingroutineillnesses,they’renotmeanttototallyreplacein-persondoctor’sexamsespeciallyforpotentiallyseriousdiseaseslikechestpain.It’salsonotidealtogetprescriptions(處方)fromadoctorwhodoesn’thaveyourelectronicmedical-recordhistoryonhand.Thekey,saysAitken,isstrikingabalance—andusingtelemedicinetoreplaceunnecessaryvisits.“Ifthereisawayt