2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市容城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市容城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup參考答案：A2.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．hesitate D．bend參考答案：B．如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．dream夢(mèng)想；做夢(mèng)；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate猶豫，躊躇；bend（使）彎曲，屈身；拉彎．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對(duì)固定的用法．再結(jié)合句意：如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故選B．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對(duì)固定的用法．3.Tom’sfatheraskedhim__________for.A.whathewasdoingthat

B.thatwhathewasdoingthatC.whathewasdoing

D.thatwhathisdoingthat參考答案：C4.Thisroom____formystudy,butnowitisusedformybrother’sbedroom.A.wasbeingdesigned

B.isdesignedC.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned參考答案：D5.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略6.Afterrunningforsuch_____longtime,everyonewasoutof_____breath.A.不填;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.a;不填參考答案：D略7.

–What’sthatnoise?

–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested

參考答案：C解析：本題考的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thenewmachine和謂語(yǔ)test是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從上文可判斷出該動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行中，所以本題應(yīng)該使用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.Whatachoice!IfonlyIhad____ thewiseman’sadvicebeforeIdecided.A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.followed參考答案：A9.I______BeijingforShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff參考答案：B10.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle參考答案：C11.Ifyouhavetocatchthefirstbuseveryday，choosethishotel．Itisvery

forthestation—it’sonlyatwo-minutewalk.A．close

B．comfortable

C．convenient

D．near參考答案：C考查形容詞。beconvenientforsth．附近的，近便的，容易到達(dá)的。becloseto．．．離……近。12.Forests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.

cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencutB.

參考答案：CC.

略D.

13.Thereisnopossibility

MarycanwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．if參考答案：A14.Transit,acarmadeinJiangxiprovince,wassoldnearly50,000unitsin2012,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2008．A．morethanthreetimeswhat

B．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhat

D．overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A15.Mr.Blackwassostruckby______beautyof_____Xiamenthathedecidedtostayforanothertwodays. A.

/

,/

B.

a,

/

C.

the,

/

D.the,the參考答案：C16.---Doyouthinkitishottoday?

---_______,butnotashotasyesterday.

A.No,notatall

B.Yes,kindof

C.Extremely

D.Frequently參考答案：B17._________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Beingapproached參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ThreeSignsofTrueConfidenceManypeoplemistakenlybelievethatconfidentpeoplearesomehowspecialandunique.Thetruthaboutconfidenceisthatit'sanacquiredskill.___16___Evenfewerremainconfidentthroughthepainfulprocessofadolescenceandadulthood.Hereiswhattrueconfidencelookslike:Theyarequietlystrongandfirm____17____Theyknowtheirself-worth,andthey'vealsolearnedhumility(謙遜).Theirachievementsarepartofwhotheyare,butthey'renotallthattheyare.Oftentheyexperiencediversityintheirlife.Theylearnthatmaterialsuccesscomesandgoes,butthesteadystrengththatfuelstheircorecanneverbetakenawayfromthem.Theyaresympatheticandhappytoseeotherssucceed.___18___Theyneverfeelthreatenedbyanotherperson'sbeauty,wealth,talentorsuccess.Theydon'tdenyothers'opportunitiesandsupport.Youwilloftenseeaconfidentpersonencourageothers.Theyknowthatanotherperson'ssuccessdoesnotdiminish(減少)theirown.Theyareindependentfromoutsideapproval.Confidentpeoplearenotafraidofcriticism,becausetheirrealisticfeelingofself-worthactsasanacidtestthatallowsthemtodifferentiatebetweenhelpfulcriticismandpersonalattacks.Theyliketolearnfromtheformer,anddismissthelatter.Theyknowthattheycan'tpleaseeveryone,andtheydon'twastetheirtimetrying.___19___Themainguidingforceintheirlivesistheirowninternalcompass.___20___Ithastobelearnedandearned,oftenthroughyearsofquestioningandmistakes.Itrequiresopen-mindedness,astrongsenseofpersonalresponsibility,andmuchemotionalmaturity.Butitisrarelyeasytoobtainbutitisworththeeffort.A.Veryfewpeoplearebornwithit.B.Gainingtrueconfidenceisn'teasy.C.Confidentpeopleneverseekoutsideapproval.D.Manypeoplepretendtohaveconfidence,whichiswrong.E.Today,I'minvitingyoutoopenyourselfuptotrueconfidence.F.Confidentpeopledon'tfeeltheneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G.Theyneverteaseorputdownotherstomakethemselvesfeelbetter參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.B本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了充滿自信的人的真實(shí)表現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空前一句可知，“關(guān)于自信的真相是，它是一種后天習(xí)得的技能?！庇纱丝芍?，A項(xiàng)Veryfewpeoplearebornwithit.（很少有人是天生的。）切題。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，“他們知道自己的價(jià)值，也學(xué)會(huì)了謙卑?！庇纱丝芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Confidentpeopledon'tfeeltheneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.（自信的人不覺(jué)得有必要向任何人證明什么。）切題。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空前一句可知，“他們富有同情心，樂(lè)于看到別人成功?！庇纱丝芍?，G項(xiàng)Theyneverteaseorputdownotherstomakethemselvesfeelbetter（他們從不為了讓自己感覺(jué)更好而取笑或貶低別人。）切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，“他們生活中的主要指導(dǎo)力量是他們自己的內(nèi)在指南針?！庇纱丝芍?，C項(xiàng)Confidentpeopleneverseekoutsideapproval.（自信的人從不尋求外界的認(rèn)可。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，“它必須通過(guò)多年的質(zhì)疑和錯(cuò)誤來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和獲得?！庇纱丝芍?，B項(xiàng)Gainingtrueconfidenceisn'teasy.（獲得真正的自信并不容易。）切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Igrewupinamiddle﹣classfamily．DadworkedhardtosupportourfamilyandMomtriedtosavemoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear．Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent，lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege．Mybrother，Gene，neverhesitatedtolearnnewthings．Hehadanartistichand，sohewentintofineartsforawhile．Healsodidalotofscreensaboutcomputers．Hebecamesogoodatitthattheschoolhiredhimtoteachthereafterhecompletedhisstudies．Myyoungerbrotheralsopursuedcomputers，followinginhisfootsteps．Genedidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood．Oneday，hecamehomefromteaching，atehisdinnerandwenttobed．Thatevening，my"healthy"brotherdiedsuddenlyofacardiacarrest（心跳驟停）．Myparentswereextremelysad．Attheviewinginthefuneralhouse，amidstthesadness，myparentsfeltsomuchpride．SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene．AcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich．Finally，MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!Thentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoney，sayingthatGenehadlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout．Genehadneveraskedhimforthemoneyback．Fromtheschoolpresidenttotheguard，peoplecame．Andbecauseofhisgoodheartanddeeds，myyoungerbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipintheschoolasatributetomydeadbrother．Intheend，myparentsrealizedthatevenattheyoungageof26，mybrotherhadlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter．4.Whatwasthebiggestwishoftheauthor'sparents？A.Tohaveabetterlife．B.Tosaveenoughmoneyforthefuture．C.Togivetheirchildrenacollegeeducation．D.Toraisetheirchildrentoberespectablepeople．5.Theauthor'sparentsfeltproudinthefuneralhousebecause

．A.manypeoplefromallwalksoflifecame．B.Genewaspraisedbytheschoolpresident．C.Gene'sbrotherwasawardedafullscholarship．D.theyheardaboutmanygooddeedsdonebyGene．6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGenefromthepassage？A.Hetookmanysandwichestoschooltosharewithothers．B.Helentamansomemoneyandthenaskedforitback．C.Hewasnotinverygoodhealthfromanearlyage．D.Hetaughtfineartsinhisschool．7.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage？A.Gooddeedsdeservepraise．B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．C.Kindnessinstudentsshouldbeencouraged．D.Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdevotion