江蘇省徐州市擷秀中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市擷秀中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’llbeoutforsometime._______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：A考查狀語從句。incase“萬一，以防”；asif“好像”；eventhough“甚至”；nowthat“既然，由于”，根據(jù)句意填A(yù)。句意：我要出去一下。萬一有什么重要事，馬上打我電話。【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】2.Tomyterrorinthedream，Iwaswalkingalongtheseashore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingmeouttosea.A．a(chǎn)s

B．while

C．when

D．though參考答案：C3.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.OfcourseC.Itdepends

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：B試題分析：Forgetit．忘了它吧；Ofcourse當(dāng)然了；Itdepends看情況；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。4.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.I’mstuck.

D.SeewhatImean?參考答案：C5.WhenwemetMr.Smithlastyear,he___________inthatschoolfortenyears.A.taught

B.wasteaching

C.hadtaught

D.wouldteach參考答案：C6.Attention!_________intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.A.Filling

B.Fill

C.Tofill

D.Beingfilled參考答案：B7.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong，whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．benefitfrom

D．stickto參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：她整天都在努力工作，這當(dāng)然導(dǎo)致她在未來工作中取得成功。導(dǎo)致“contributeto”，resultfrom“源于”，benefitfrom“從…中受益”，stickto“堅(jiān)持”，故選B。8.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward參考答案：D句意:我是第一個(gè)向他提出尷尬問題的人,不過還會(huì)有更難回答的問題。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"無辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尷尬的"。9.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D10.

CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A．who

B．what

C．whoever

D．whatever參考答案：25．C考查連接代詞。句意是“請(qǐng)找負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際銷售的任何人接電話好嗎”。這里的whoever相當(dāng)于anybodythat，它既是主句的賓語，也是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

【解析】略11.----Itwassuchadifficultexaminationthatalotofstudentswereunabletofinishitontime.

----That’sthecase.It’shardtoacceptthefactthatover90%ofmyclassmates_______.A.shouldfail

B.shouldhavefailed

C.willfail

D.mayfail參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

句意上：考試很難以至于許多學(xué)生都沒有能及時(shí)完成。--是的，我班上超過90%的學(xué)生竟然都沒有及格的。依照前一句的語境可知考試的難度出乎了大家的預(yù)料而后一句意思上也與前一句相似，表示“竟然也失敗了”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．a(chǎn)mattendingC．willbeattending

D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoattend參考答案：C13.Thiswinter,therewasaheavysnowinourprovince;thefarmerssaythatit___tobeagoodharvest.A.supposes

B.expects

C.proposes

D.promises 參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年冬天，我們省下了一場(chǎng)大雪，農(nóng)民們說這有希望是個(gè)大豐收。動(dòng)詞supposes認(rèn)為，假設(shè)；expects期望；proposes提議；promises有希望是。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。14.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：---我最近一直在裝修這套公寓，你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？---對(duì)不起，我所有的錢都到股票市場(chǎng)去了。我現(xiàn)在囊中羞澀A.I’drathernot我寧愿不；B.Iamintheblack我有盈余；C.Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢這么肯定；D.Iamalittleshy我囊中羞澀。由“allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket”可知，所有的錢都投到股票市場(chǎng)去了，所以Iamalittleshy“我囊中羞澀”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore．A．hasdone

B．did

C．haddone

D．woulddo參考答案：B16.-DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo'anonSundaymorning?

-No,I__mylessonsforthecomingexams.

A.waspreparing

B.prapared

C.hadprepared

D.haveprapared參考答案：A17.“Evenifhefailedtokillpassers-byinhiscarafterhegotdrunk,he________beputintoprisonforthreeyears.”A.will

B.could

C.might

D.shall參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon? Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStandfordProfessorJeffreyPrefferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!

36

Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo! Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.

37

Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).

KnowWhatYouAre! Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.

38

.CreateGoodLuck! Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.

39

Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities. Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“l(fā)uckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.

40

.A.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B.Achievementrequiresfocus.C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.F

39.G

40.Cideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,optimistic.”是指代關(guān)系。40.C考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)空格上句的“theirluckhadincreased.”.和選項(xiàng)“C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.”意義一致?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】閱讀填空（七選五）是新課標(biāo)英語高考的新題型。掌握這種題型的解題技巧和方法至關(guān)重要。下面結(jié)合本題介紹一下解題技巧。1）意義一致：在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。如36題，理解空格后的句子“Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek”,根據(jù)意思和信息“worked60to65hoursperweek”每周工作60到65小時(shí)，推出了選項(xiàng)“Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.”句子意思一致。40題中，空格上句的“theirluckhadincreased.”.和選項(xiàng)“C.theirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.”句子意思一致推出答案。2）詞匯一致：做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。37題中，文章下句中的“focus”和選項(xiàng)中的“focus”同義詞。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。本題中的39、40題，就用近義的方法很湊效。39題中，選項(xiàng)中“personalitytypes”和空格的下句“outgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,optimistic.”是表示同一類事物。3）從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上尋找線索：做題時(shí)可以注意前后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致。如38題選項(xiàng)與小標(biāo)題“KnowWhatYouAre!”句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret,youcanwriteitincode(編碼),andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers(暗碼)areanother.Inacodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordorcodenumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCaesar,theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago,usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashington'sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhiminformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitary(軍事的)action.InWorldWarⅡ,theAmericans"broke",orfiguredout,Japan'smostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet(艦隊(duì)).Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchwaspaidforthegoodsorwhentheywereaddedtothestock(商品).Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.Inthe16thcentury,codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists.Theywrotemessagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.GeronimoGardano,anItalianastrologer(星相家),mathematician,anddoctor,inventedthetrelliscipher.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesentonesheet,whichhecalledatrellis,toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself.Wheneverhewantedtowriteamessage,heputhistrellisoveracleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmessagethroughtheholes.Thenheremovedthetrellisandfilledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense.Whenhisfrie