2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市金盆中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市金盆中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：D2.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A.all

B.any

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D3.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof

theproblem.A．solving

B．tosolve

C．solved

D．solve參考答案：B4.FlocksofcustomersjoinedAlibabaSingles,Day,HongKong,theU.S.andRussia_______thetopthreeoutside.A.claimed

B.tobeclaimed

C.claiming

D.beingclaimed參考答案：C【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：成群的顧客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍節(jié)，香港、美國和俄羅斯成為（大陸）以外的前三甲。HongKong,theU.S.andRussia是claim的動作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語與修飾詞構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故判斷選C。30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved參考答案：B6.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A略7.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B8.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,

encouragedallofus．A．that

B．what

C．it

D．which參考答案：D9.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade參考答案：C10.________therain,ourcropsaresaved.A.Thankingto

B.Thanksto

C.Thankingfor

D.Thanksfor參考答案：B11.----Iwouldn’tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.

----______.Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Comeon!

D.Nomatter.

參考答案：C12.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsfor

D.callsin參考答案：C13.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno＿＿＿＿＿,butthefutureofmancannotbeignored

A．consequence

B．independence

C．competence

D．intelligence參考答案：A14.Itis_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iamworkingnow．A．where;that

B．where;when

C．that;where

D．that;that參考答案：A15.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject．---Oh．you’llmissthedeadline．Timeis

.A．givingout

B．runningoutC．goingout

D．losingout參考答案：B16.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A．calmly B．regularly C．a(chǎn)utomatically D．specially參考答案：A17.OnewriterinIhavetakenaninterestsinceItooktheAmericanliteraturecourseisErnestHemingway.A.which B.that C.who D.whom參考答案：D句意:自我學(xué)習(xí)美國文學(xué)課程后,歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威成了我感興趣的作家之一。takeaninterestin為固定短語,意為"對……感興趣"。由于介詞in放在關(guān)系代詞前,且關(guān)系代詞指代人,所以只能使用whom。二、新的題型18.ThereisanoldSpanishsayingwhichgoes,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?____36____Wehavetogoforthemnow!●Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.____37____

Therefore,todayisallwehave.Don’tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.

●____38____Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsiftheyhadn’tbeenafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyouwantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren’tcapable,orgoodenough.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Choosenottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.●Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.

Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplay,butit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.____39____●Possibilitiesarewaitingforyou.

Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingforyou.Howdoyougettothem?Simple!Followyourdream.____40____You’llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingforadreamtohappen,insteadofactuallyworkingtomakeithappen.A.Toputitinanutshell,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.

B.Noneofusknowthedayorthehour.

C.Doorsthatyoucouldn’timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.

D.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.E.You’llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.

F.Don’tletfearwin.G.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodycancopy.

參考答案：36-40.DBFAC36．根據(jù)該空格前所講述的內(nèi)容的中心詞dream。結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知D選項中也出現(xiàn)了dream一詞，故選D正確。

37．由于上文講述的是“每個人任何時候都可能會死”，那么也就是意味著什么事情都有可能隨時發(fā)生。結(jié)合各個選項，可選B。

38．本題是該段落的標題。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述的是如何克服恐懼。結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知F有關(guān)鍵詞fear，故F為正確答案。

39．根據(jù)該空格前的內(nèi)容，再分析各個選項的意思和內(nèi)容，可知A選項正確，故選A。

40．根據(jù)該空格后面的一句中的關(guān)鍵詞door，可知C選項也包含了這個關(guān)鍵詞，故可知C為正確選項。三、閱讀理解19. Itallbeganwithastopataredlight. KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2006.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.“Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal.”Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered（糾纏）herparentsaboutinequity,insistingthatshewantedtodosomething. “Whatdoyouwanttodo?”hermomresponded.“Sellourhouse?”Warning!Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealistic(理想主義的)teenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalfthemoneytocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyasmallerreplacementhome.Eventually,that’swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（魯莽的）andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:“ThePowerofHalf.”It’sabookthat,frankly,I’dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.AtatimeofgreatneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inanewspaperaweekago,itdescribedevidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens’experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwayssupposedthattheirkidswouldbebetteroffinabiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspace,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.41. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inequity”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3? A.Unfairness.

B.Satisfaction. C.Personalattitude.

D.Reasonablestatement.42. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.”means?______ A.Neverignoreanidealisticchild’swords. B.Giveananswertothechildifheorsheisreasonable. C.Unlessachildisrealistic,nevergiveananswerimmediately. D.D