安徽省合肥市皖維中學高三英語期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市皖維中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif參考答案：A考查狀語從句。句意:既然我們已經得到了那個好消息,就讓我們去酒吧慶祝一下吧。根據句意可知,此處表示原因,意為"既然",故選A項。2.Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwithC.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。說話人表達的是“我可以忍受房子不整潔，但是……”。putupwith“忍受”。其他選項中，comeupwith想出，turnto轉向，求助于，翻到；stickto堅持。3.Chemicalprocesses

inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes

theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damaging

B.involved;damaged

C.involving;damage

D.involved;damage參考答案：D4.Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingcompleted參考答案：C5.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names 參考答案：A6.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the參考答案：C略7.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn'tB．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't參考答案：A8.______ofpotentialdangeronlatenightvisitstoATMs,shedidn’tdaretogowithouthisboyfriend______her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D9.Look!Mum,I’vebeenofferedabonusof$300.Really?Well,keepit________itissafe.A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．what參考答案：B10.Theoldalbumbroughtoutofhislong-lockedcase______hishappymemoriesoflivingintheUSA.A.calledfor

B.calledon

C.calledup

D.calledat參考答案：C11.Withhisleg_______inthegame,I’mafraidTonycan’ttakepartinthenextmatch.I_______hishometheotherday,andhismumsaidhewasstillinhospital.

A.injuring;havecontacted B.beinginjured;havecontactedC.tobeinjured;contacted D.injured;contacted參考答案：D12.Aredlightwillstartcontinuouslyflashingwhenthebatteries____low.

A.get

B.willget

C.aregetting

D.got參考答案：C13.

Theheatingsystemwilloperate_____sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.

A.illegally

B.automatically

C.normally

D.effectively參考答案：B14.--Look!Somebody

thesofa.

--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A．iscleaning

B．wascleaning

C．hascleaned

D．hadcleaned參考答案：C略15.YoucanarriveinGuilinearlyinthemorningforthemeeting___youdon’tmindtalkingthenighttrain.A.unless

B.though

C.given

D.provided參考答案：D略16.

inthemountainsforthreedays,theyoungmanwasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B17.What’sthematterwithyou,Candy?

I’m

abadcold.IthinkIamdying.

A.recoveringfromB.gettinginto

C.catchingupwithD.sufferingfrom

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Apsychotherapistoncetaughtmealittletrickthathelpedmefeellessangryatmypartnerandlesssadaboutthefailingsofourrelationship.Shesaid,"Lookathimandimaginehimasaverylittleboy;thatway,youseparateyourselfsomewhatfromtheadult,andyouarelikelytounderstandandforgivehim."Itactuallyhelped.Icouldn'tbeasmadatordisappointedbyachildasIcouldbewithagrownman.So,atleastonsomeoccasions,wewerebothsparedtheheartacheofanuncomfortablesilenceoranot-so-silentargument.AndIsometimesstilluseversionsofthattrickwheneverIfeelfrustratedorangryinotherrelationshipsorpersonalexchanges.Butwhatifyoucouldmentallychangetheformoftheemotionitself?AccordingtoscientistsattheUniversityofTexas,maybeyoucan.Focusingspecificallyonsadness,theresearchersaskedtwogroupsofstudyparticipantstowriteaboutatimeintheirliveswhentheyfeltverysad.Theythenaskedonegrouptoimaginesadnessasaperson,andwritedownadescriptionofthepersontheyimaginedwouldbesadness.Notsurprisingly,theparticipantsdescribedsadnessinsuchwaysasanolderpersonwithgrayhairandsunkeneyesorayounggirlholdingherheaddownassheslowlywalkedalong.Theresearchersaskedtheothergroupofparticipantstowritedownadescriptionofsadnesswithrespecttoitsimpactontheirmoods.Whenaskedtoratetheirlevelsofsadnessaftercompletingtheirdescriptions,theparticipantswhowroteabouttheemotionitselfandhowitaffectsthemreportedhigherlevelsofsadnessthanthegroupthatanthropomorphized(人格化)sadnessintoaspecifictypeofpersonwithfamiliarhumancharacteristics.Theresearcherssuggestthatbygivinglifetotheemotion,participantscanviewsadnessassomething(orsomeone)separateandsomewhatdistantfromthemselves,helpingthemrelievetheirnegativefeelings.Whileit'sokaytofeelsad,manypeoplebehaveinunconsciousandsometimesself-destructivewaystodistractor"save"themselveswhentheyareconsumedbynegativeemotions.Sointhestudyauthorswantedtoknowwhetherornotthegroupthatreportedfeelinglesssadwouldmakesmartershoppingdecisions.Theytestedthisbyaskingparticipantsinbothgroupstofirstchoosebetweenasaladoracheesecakedesserttogowiththemaindishtheywerehavingforlunch.Theresearchersalsoaskedparticipantstochoosebetweenacomputerloadedwithfeaturesforproductivityoracomputerloadedwithfeaturesforentertainment.Thosestudyparticipantswhohadanthropomorphizedtheiremotionsweremorelikelytochoosethesaladandtheproductivecomputerthanthosewhohadsimplywrittenabouttheirfeelings.Forobviousreasons,then,theysaythistechniqueisbestforreducenegativeemotions.ALittleTricktoHelpYouFeel___71___SadPassageoutlinesSupportingdetailsThewriter'sexperienceWhenhewasangrywithhispartner,thewriterwasabletoimprovehismoodby___72___hispartnerasalittleboy,whichissometimes___73___tobothsides.Thistrickcanmentallychangetheformofpeople'semotionItisno___74___thatthestudyparticipantstendtopicturesadnessasanolderpersonoranunhappygirl.Theparticipantswhodescribetheiremotionasapersonhavea___75___levelofsadnessthanthosewhomerelydescribetheiremotionitself.Thistrickcan___76___people'sconsumptiondecisionsWhenlostinnegativeemotions,peoplemaylose___77___ofthemselvesandbehaveinself-destructiveways.Participantswhogive___78___totheemotionprefersaladwhilethosewhodon'tchoosefood___79___insugarandcaloric.___80___Thislittletrickcanhelppeoplereducenegativefeelings.

參考答案：71.Less

72.imagining

73.beneficial/helpful

74.surprise

75.lower

76.affect/influence/impact

77.control

78.life

79.rich/high/abundant

80.Conclusion這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了緩解悲傷情緒的方法——將悲傷的情緒具體化，但要將悲傷的情緒與相應的人分割開。同時文章中還介紹了一些實驗，要求實驗對象將自己悲傷的情緒想象成一個人，并賦予這個“人”以生命，從而達到減輕悲傷情緒的目的。【71題詳解】文中第一段提到“alittletrickthathelpedmefeellessangryatmypartnerandlesssadaboutthefailingsofourrelationship.”心理治療師告訴了作者一個幫助自己對父母不那么生氣以及對關系不那么難過的方法。文章第一段為主旨段，提取關鍵詞less。在做文章標題時應注意大寫。故填Less。【72題詳解】根據第二段“Lookathimandimaginehimasaverylittleboy;”可知應填imagine，但by為介詞，后接動詞ing形式，故填imagining。73題詳解】第三段wewerebothsparedtheheartacheofanuncomfortablesilenceoranot-so-silentargument.可知。我們都可以免于一個不舒服沉默帶來的心痛或不那么沉默帶來的爭論。besparedof意為幸免于，即對雙方都有好處或益處。故填beneficial/helpful。【74題詳解】第五段提到Notsurprisingly,theparticipantsdescribedsadnessinsuchways可知，毫無意外的是，參與者用那樣的方式描述了悲傷。Notsurprisingly=Itisnosurprisethat。故填surprise?！?5題詳解】第六段提到theparticipantswhowroteabouttheemotionitselfreportedhigherlevelofsadnessthan--描述情緒本身的參與者有著更高層次的悲傷，因此與之相對應的，將悲傷描述成一個人的，悲傷的層次較低。故填lower?！?6題詳解】倒數第二段Thosestudyparticipantswhohadanthropomorphizedtheiremotionsweremorelikelytochoosethesaladandtheproductivecomputerthanthosewhohadsimplywrittenabouttheirfeelings.接受了心理治療的參與者更有可能選擇沙拉作為作為主菜，且會選擇裝有工具性軟件的電腦，說明心理治療會對參與者造成影響，故填affect/influence/impact。【77題詳解】倒數第三段提到Whileit'sokaytofeelsad,manypeoplebehaveinunconsciousand--可知。當沉浸在悲傷里時，很多人就會表現的無意識，即失去了對自己的控制。故先control?！?8題詳解】根據anthropomorphized一詞，及第六段最后一句提到Theresearcherssuggestthatbygivinglifetotheemotion,participantscanviewsadnessassomething(orsomeone)separateandsomewhatdistantfromthemselves,helpingthemrelievetheirnegativefeelings.通過將情緒賦予生命，參與者可以將悲傷從別的事情中分離開來，幫助他們減少負面情緒。故填life。【79題詳解】由倒數第二段choosebetweenasaladoracheesecakedessert可知，這些都是高甜、高熱量的食物，故填rich/high/abundant。【80題詳解】最后一段提到Forobviousreasons,then,theysaythistechniqueisbestforreducenegativeemotions.這樣的方式是減低負面情緒最好的方法。最后一段是對整篇文章的歸納總結，故填Conclusion。三、閱讀理解19.Thecompanythatrevolutionizedthedeliveryofinformationnowaimstodothesamewithelectricity,TechnologypowerhouseGoogletodayannounceditwouldspend“tensofmillions”ofdollarsnextyearinresearchanddevelopmentandinvestmentsinanefforttodrivedownthecostoflarge-scalerenewableenergytomakeitcheaperthancoal,NotonlywillGooglebehiringengineersandenergyexpertsforitsnewinitiative,knownasRE<C(renewableenergyatlesscostthancoal),butitalsowillmakeinvestmentsinnewcompanies-startingwiththosethatfocusonsolarisnotonlycriticalfortheenvironment,andhigh-altitudewindpower.“Cheaprenewableenergyisnotonlycriticalfortheenvironmentbutalsovitalforeconomicdevelopmentinmanyplaceswherethereislimitedaffordableenergyofanykind,”saidSergeyBrin,Googleco-founderandpresidentoftechnology,inapreparedstatement.Coalsupplies40percentoftheworld’selectricityandmorethanhalfofU.S.power,andifcurrenttrendscontinue,itisexpectedtograbaneverincreasingsharebecauseitisaplentifulandcheapfuelforbigconsumersliketheUnitedStatesandRussia.Butcoalisalsotheworstfuelinitsproductionoftheglobalwarminggascarbondioxide.Googleco-founderLarryPagesaidthecompany’sgoalistoproduceonegigawatt(十億瓦特)ofrenewableenergycapacitythatischeaperthancoalwithin“years,notdecades.”Googlesaysthat’senoughelectricitytopoweracitythesizeofSanFrancisco(about330000households).Google,locatedinMountainView,Calif,saiditwasinitiallyworkingwithtwootherCaliforniacompanies.TheyareeSolar,ofPasadena,whichisspecializinginsolar-thermalpower,usinglargefieldsofmirrorstoconcentratesunlightandgeneratesteamtorunutility-scaleelectricturbines(渦輪),andMakaniofAlameda,whichisdevelopingwindenergytechnologythattakesadvantageofthemuchstrongerandmorereliablecurrentsavailableathighaltitudes.Googledidnotspecifyhowmuchmoneyitwasputtingintoitsprojectswiththesecompaniesbutsaidtheybothhad“promisingscalableenergytechnologies.”Thisportionoftheinitiativewillbefundedthroughthecompany’sphilanthropicarm,G,whichisnotatraditionalcharitybutcanmakeequity(股票)investmentsincompanies.BrinandPagehavepledged(抵押)1percentofGoogle’sequityandprofitstowardeffortsincludingclimatechangeandglobalpoverty.TheRE<CprogramisthelatestofaseriesofstepsGooglehastakenonclimatechange.Thecompanysaysitisontrackinitsgoaltobecarbonneutralinthenearfuture.63.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthecoal?A.Itisakindofcontroversialfuelgivenitslargequantityanditsharmtotheenvironment.B.ItissplentifulandcheapfuelthatwillsurelyearnmoremarketshareC.Itwillbetotallyreplacedbytherenewableenergyinyearsbecauseitproducestheworstgas-carbondioxideD.ItissupportedbysomeenthusiasticcountrieslikeU.S.andRussiawhichrelyheavilyonthecoal64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.GhasmadesomecrucialdecisionsinexpandingthecompanyB.GhasfocusedonexploitingalternativestotraditionalenergyC.GisacharityorganizationcommittedtofundingtheprojectsbenefitingmankindD.Gisanenvironmentalorganizationthatspecializesinpromotinggreenfuel65.WhatcanNotbelearnedabouttheRE<CProgramme?A.Itwillcometrueinafewyearswiththeeffortsmade.B.Itisaprogrammeofenvironmentalprotection.C.Itisoneofthemeasurestakentoneutralizecarbon.D.Itwillberealizedthroughinvestmentinsolarandwindenergycompanies.66.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Google’sRE<CProgrammeB.Google,theE