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江蘇省蘇州市廟港中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.There’sgrowingunrestamongthepoorandunemployed.Themediapointsoutthatit’sthegovernmentthatshouldhavealotto________.
A.callfor
B.standfor
C.answerfor
D.makefor
參考答案:C略2.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyareinintelligence.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeople_____,theirdegreeofintelligencemightbecompletelydifferent.A.atease
B.atrandom
C.intheflesh
D.inmanyways參考答案:B3.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_________causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to
B.that
C.asto
D.asthat參考答案:C4.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_____?A.mustn’tshe
B.needn’tshe
C.hasn’tshe
D.didn’tshe參考答案:D5.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason
B.That’swhy
C.There’swhy
d.It’show
參考答案:B6.—Won’tyougotothefootballmatchtonight?—
.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot
B.I’dloveto
C.Iguessso
D.I’mnotsure參考答案:D7.Bornandraisedinaruralarea,themiddle-agedladydidn’t
thatshecouldleavethecountrysideandgotoBeijingsomeday.A.anticipate
B.deduce
C.exploit D.preview參考答案:A8.
Mr.Morganappearsverycheerfulinpublic,heisactuallyleadinga
veryunhappylife.
A.When
B.While
C.As
D.Since
參考答案:B9.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—
,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder
B.Nodoubt
C.I’msorry
D.Notexactly參考答案:C10.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.A.discovered
B.tobediscoveredC.discovering
D.havingdiscovered參考答案:A11.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.
A.incase
B.sothat
C.evenif
D.ifonly參考答案:B12.________manydruguserscan’terasethepast,theycancertainlymoveforward.
A.While
B.Unless
C.If
D.Once參考答案:A13.---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!
---______!
A.Goodforyou
B.Goodluck
C.Cheerup
D.Goahead參考答案:A略14.—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn’thecomeback?—Don’tworry.He______inatrafficjam.A.mightbecaughtB.mayhavebeencaughtC.canhavebeencaughtD.shouldhavebeencaught參考答案:B略15.Canyouexplain______theOPECcancontrolthepriceofoil?
A.howisitthat
B.whatitisthat
C.howitisthat
D.whatisitthat參考答案:C16.Idid________knowthenews________hetoldme.A.neither;nor
B.either;or
C.so;that
D.not;until參考答案:D略17.—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—
.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.
A.Don'tmentionit
B.Noway
C.Noproblem
D.Forgetit參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A. Butthebrainisalsoveryplastic.B. Mostimportantly,geniusesallseemtohaveamissionbeyondtheirindividualidentityC. Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.D. Practicingambitiouslywouldbeadrivingforceofwomenapproachingthesuccess.E. Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.F. Instead,it'sdeliberatepractice.ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotIQ,agenerallybadpredictor'ofsuccess.67Topperformersspendmorehourspractisingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you'dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageability.Itwouldn’thavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anovelist,whocoincidentallysomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown,hadthesamefamilybackground,orsharedthesamebirthday. 68Itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircleshemightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperateneedforsuccess,Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield.She’dabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.Thenshewouldpractisewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderrorfocused.Bypractisinginthisway,sitedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious,automaticallyperformedskills.Bypractisingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepealing,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformancefromtheoutside,correctingthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges.Bynowsheisredoingproblems-howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom-dozensanddozensoftimes.69Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It'stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine.Thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe're"hardwired"todo.Andit'struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.70Weconstructourselvesthroughbehaviour.參考答案:67.F
68.E 69.C
70.A三、閱讀理解19.EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.Dependingonwherethisyear’srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts.Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself.Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself.IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalmilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet.Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure.Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateec
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