廣東省深圳市寶安機場實驗學校高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省深圳市寶安機場實驗學校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?---Goodluck．Nosooner______homethatitpoureddown.

A．Ihadreached

B．hadIreached

C．didIreach

D．Ihavereached參考答案：B2.

—Letussupposethatyouarein

positionof

parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?—Certainlynot.A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C3.ThefilmTinyTimesputstoomuchemphasison“bling-bling”items,andthatdistractsfromits

.

A.audience B.novel

C.theme D.lifestyle參考答案：C31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D16.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem

_________thisone.A.makes

B.beats

C.compares

D.matches參考答案：D略6.Oncehehas_______,nothingcanchangehismind.

A.madeuphismind

B.decidedhismind

C.determinedhismind

D.madehismind參考答案：A7._____Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.HavingcomparedD.Compare參考答案：A略8.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup參考答案：B略9.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D10.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabout_________hecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：坦率地說，這么長一段時間沒有上網(wǎng)，他怎么能做到這一點，我還是感到困惑。分析句子可知，about后接賓語從句，根據(jù)句意，可以判斷出，about后接表示方式的連接副詞how引導的賓語從句。故D選項正確。11.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?

—Yeah,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoing

C.wasgoingD.willhavegone參考答案：C12.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C13.一Howdangerousitwas!—Yes，butfortheyoungman’squickaction，he_________runoverbythecar．A．musthavebeen

B．couldhavebeen

C．wouldbe

D．mightbe參考答案：B14.You__________tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome參考答案：D28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although參考答案：8、(1分)D

解析：although引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……，但是……”，根據(jù)句意可判斷出雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)知識方面科有限，但他有豐富的經(jīng)驗。since和as引導原因狀語從句，since從句表示從上文中已經(jīng)很清楚的或不言自明的原因，語氣較because從句弱，較as從句強，有時不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as從句多用來解釋主句的原因，語氣較弱，常表示顯而易見的理由，多用于日常會話。unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果不……，除非”。略16.Mymother,aswellasmanyothers,______thatmilkisgoodforgrowingbody.

A．tosay

B．say

C．saying

D．says

參考答案：D17.Whenitcomestomoderncommunication,networksafetyisalwaysamajor______.Aconcern B.advantage C.opportunity D.solution參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當涉及現(xiàn)代通信，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全一直是一個主要擔心的問題。A.concern關(guān)心；令人擔憂的事實(或情況；B.advantage優(yōu)勢；C.opportunity機會；D.solution解決。網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全一直是現(xiàn)代通信的一個主要擔心的問題。故選A。二、新的題型18.RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow___41___(happy),asintheexpression“ared-letterday”.Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobablybased___42___churchcustoms.Foralmost600years,churchcalendars___43___(mark)withredtoshowspecialholidays.Today’scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththe___44___

(meaning)ofholidaysandspecialdaysprintedinred.Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardindailylife.Ared-letterdayis___45___daywhenpeoplearefeelingquitehappy.Itmaybeaday___46___you’velongwaitedfor,aweddingday,forexample,oritmaybeadaywithahappysurprise.Youmighttellafriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday,___47___youwonsonicmoneyinthestatelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isanother___48___(common)heardexpression,which___49___(represent)awarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rolloutthecarpet”foritsbaseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningachampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.Red-handedisone.Tobecaughtredhandedistobecaught___50___(perform)awrongact.參考答案：41.happiness

42.on

43.havebeenmarked

44.meanings

45.a

46.that/which

47.because/when

48.commonly

49.represents

50.performing【名師點睛】1.語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：2.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第62小題，此處考查的是固定搭配，bebasedon基于...，故填on。3.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動詞原形represent，根據(jù)句意可知考查動詞的時態(tài)，三單形式，故填represents。詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第61小題，所給詞是形容詞happy，根據(jù)句意可知用名詞故填happiness。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(繃帶)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(細菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis:Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive(DS)bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics(抗生素)andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistant(DR)bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.It’seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesn’thavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.What’smore,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal-timefeedbackonwhat’shappeningwiththeinfection,ifthere’saninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.We’vebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibermeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thenthere’sthenovelbandagefortreatingburns,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit’sprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat’sgoingontoo.12.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics. B.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.C.Detectbacterialinfections. D.Increasetreatmentoptions.13.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?A.Itsavesmuchtimeandcost. B.Itremovestheriskofinfection.C.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance. D.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.B.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.C.Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.D.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.15.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Asuccessfultestonmice. B.Acolour-changingbandage.C.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria. D.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新型的智能繃帶，它可以像交通燈一樣顯示出它所保護的細菌感染類型，并根據(jù)需要釋放出正確的藥物類型。文章說明了這種繃帶的優(yōu)勢以及預測未來的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(繃帶)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(細菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.可知，科學家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新型的智能繃帶，它可以像交通燈一樣顯示出它所保護的細菌感染類型，并根據(jù)需要釋放出正確的藥物類型。由此可知，智能繃帶的主要功能是檢測細菌感染。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.可知，然而，常用的電阻檢測方法受到時間、專業(yè)人員的要求和昂貴儀器的限制。以及第三段第一句It’seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.可知，很容易看出一個簡單的繃帶和光可以克服這些限制。由此可知