2022年安徽省滁州市烏衣中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市烏衣中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.________anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.A.Havingwalked

B.Walk

C.Walking

D.Walked參考答案：C2.—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.A.Although

B.Asfaras

C.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：D3.---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe

.A．withdrawn

B．delivered

C．edited

D．processed參考答案：D4.Whatislearnedinbookscan’thave______deepeffectonachild’scharacter______islearnedthroughexperience.A.same;aswhat

B.same;as

C.thesame;aswhat

D.thesame;as參考答案：D5.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A．calmly B．regularly C．a(chǎn)utomatically D．specially參考答案：A6.Itisonethingtowriteanovel,____.A.theothertowritehistory

B.anothertowritehistoryC.theotheristowritehistory

D.anotheristowritehistory參考答案：B7.Mary,whonewlycametotheclass,hasalreadyearnedboththetrustofherclassmatesand_________ofherteachers. A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：C8.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C略9.Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．

A．bringin

B．takein

C．getin

D．putin參考答案：A略10.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance

herhandbagwasgone.

A．Tinahadfound

B．hadTinafound

C．didTinafind

D．Tinafound參考答案：C考查倒裝的用法。此處notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。11.Itreallymatters_______hetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.A.if

B.thatC.why

D.how參考答案：D句意：-由于考試臨近了，他如何對待最近的失敗關(guān)系很大。It為形式主語，主語從句中缺少方式狀語，故選D。12.Howeverbusyyouare,tryto______atleasthalfanhoureachdaytopracticelisteningandreading.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putof

D.putaside參考答案：D13.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.

A．must

B．will

C．can

D．may參考答案：A14._______thefactthatFridaywasalwaystheirbusiestday,thegirlseemedtobeenjoyingherself.

A.Despite

B.Dueto

C.Besides

D.Ifonly參考答案：A略15.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta(n)___ofpersonalpreference.A.affair

B.problem

C.variety

D.matter參考答案：D略16.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup

B.takeup

C.catchup

D.pickup

參考答案：D33.—Didn’tyougotoLiMing’sweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I_______,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.wouldliketo

D.wastohave參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Unitthe1980s,scientistsweretrainedtoignoreanimalpain,accordingtothebeliefthattheabilitytofeelpainwasassociatedonlywithhigherconsciousness.However,today,scientistsviewhumansasaspeciesofanimals,andlargelyacceptthatmanyspeciesarecapableofsomelevelofself-awareness.___36___Ifyouhitanotherpersonintheface,youcanestimatetheirpainlevelbywhattheydoorsayinresponse.___37___Gradually,scientistshavedevelopedasetofindicatorsofpainresponseinnon-humananimals.Demonstratingaresponsetoanegativestimulationanddisplayingprotectivebehaviorofinjuredareasaretwomajorsigns.___38___Someresearchersarguelobsters(龍蝦)aretoodissimilartovertebrates(脊椎動物)tofeelpain.Nonetheless,lobstersdosatisfyallofthestandardsforapainresponse.Lobstersguardtheirinjuries,andlearntoavoiddangeroussituations.Theyareevenbelievedtopossesssomelevelofconsciousness.Inresult,todaymostscientistsagreethatinjuringalobstercausesphysicalpain.Duetogrowingevidencethatthelobstersmayfeelpain,itisnowillegaltoboillobstersaliveorkeepthemoniceinsomecountries.Eveninlocationswhereboilinglobstersremainslegal,manyrestaurantsprefermorehumanemethods.___39___Tosatisfypickydiners,morerestaurantsruleoutthecruelcookingmethods.Currently,themosthumanetoolforcookingalobsteristheCrustaStun.Thisdeviceelectrocutes(電擊)alobster.___40___Thefollowingprocessofcookingissuretocausenopain.Incontrast,ittakesabout2minutesforalobstertodiefromboilingwaterduringwhichtimepainlasts.A.Buthugedisagreementexists.B.Thecreatureinstantlylosesconsciousnessinhalfasecond.C.Itbeatstheformermethodbysavingchefs’effortincleaningthecreature.D.It’sdifficulttoassesspaininotherspeciesbecausewecannotcommunicateaseasily.E.Peoplearecomingtorealizethatotherspeciesmightalsoenjoytheluxuryofemotion.F.Exceptformoralconsideration,manychefsbelievestressnegativelyaffectstheflavor(味道)ofthemeat.G.Legalprohibitionbecomesthemajorconsiderationforrestaurantswhenchoosingacookingmethod.參考答案：36.E

37.D

38.A

39.F

40.B這是一篇說明文。今天，科學(xué)家把人類看作是一種動物，并在很大程度上接受許多物種都有一定程度的自我意識。人們開始意識到其他物種也可能擁有情感。接著文章以龍蝦為例，論述了兩種不同的觀點：一種認為龍蝦不能感覺到疼痛；一種認為龍蝦受傷會引起身體疼痛。由于越來越多的證據(jù)表明龍蝦可能會感到疼痛，在一些國家，活煮龍蝦或把龍蝦放在冰上是非法的。而餐廳除了道德上的考慮，也為了保持食物的口感，在烹飪龍蝦前會將其電暈，再對其進行沒有任何痛苦的烹飪?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文today,scientistsviewhumansasaspeciesofanimals,andlargelyacceptthatmanyspeciesarecapableofsomelevelofself-awareness.可知今天，科學(xué)家把人類看作是一種動物，并在很大程度上接受了許多物種都有一定程度的自我意識。這是人們逐漸意識到其他物種也可能享受情感。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Gradually,scientistshavedevelopedasetofindicatorsofpainresponseinnon-humananimals.可知科學(xué)家們開發(fā)了一套非人類動物疼痛反應(yīng)的指標。這是因為我們不容易和其它動物之間交流，所以很難評估其他物種的疼痛。故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)后文Someresearchersarguelobsters(龍蝦)aretoodissimilartovertebrates(脊椎動物)tofeelpain.可知一些研究人員認為龍蝦和脊椎動物太不相似了，所以不能感覺到疼痛。與本段最后一句Inresult,todaymostscientistsagreethatinjuringalobstercausesphysicalpain.（今天大多數(shù)科學(xué)家都認為龍蝦受傷會引起身體疼痛。）兩者觀點完全不一致，是存在巨大分歧的。故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文Tosatisfypickydiners,morerestaurantsruleoutthecruelcookingmethods.（為了滿足挑剔的食客，更多的餐館排除了殘忍的烹飪方法。）可知本空是敘述這一行為的原因是：除了道德上的考慮，許多廚師認為壓力會對肉的味道產(chǎn)生負面影響。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thefollowingprocessofcookingissuretocausenopain.（接下來的烹調(diào)過程肯定不會引起疼痛。）因此可知龍蝦是因為電擊立刻失去了知覺，所以沒有痛苦，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.AstheNation’sCapitalCity,Washington,DChashundredsofwonderfulmuseumstovisit.Herearesomeofthemostfamousones.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-knownmuseum.Naturalhistoryisgoodforallagesandtherearesomanyartifacts(史前古器物)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Address:10thStreetandConstitutionAve.,NWWashington,DC;Phone:(202)633-1000SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumThismuseumgivesvisitorsaclose-upviewofairandspacetravelwith22exhibitiongalleries,displayinghundredsofartifactsincludingtheWright1903Flyer,the“SpiritofSt.Louis”,andpartoftheApollo11.Address:IndependenceAve.at7thSt.SWWashington,DC;Phone:(202)357-2700.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamemorialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregime(政權(quán))inGermanyduringWorldWarII.Theexhibitstellustheterriblehistory.Thereisaseparateexhibitforkids,whichtellsthestoryofthecrueltyoftheNazithroughtheeyesandvoiceofayoungboy.Address:100RaoulWallenbergPlace,SW,Washington,DC;Phone:(800)400-9373.MountVernonEstateandGardensFewpeoplewenttothehomeofGeorgeWashingtonbecauseitislocatedoutsideofthecity.Infact,itisamust-seeattraction.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.Address:GeorgeWashingtonParkway,MountVernon,VA;Phone:(703)780-2000.Prices:Adults—$18.00;Childrenaged6through11—50%discountofftheprice.36.Ifyouareinterestedinairplanes,youcanprobablygoto________.A.10thStreetandConstitutionAve B.IndependenceAveC.100RaoulWallenbergPlace D.GeorgeWashingtonParkway37.Whichnumberwillyoucallatifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheexhibitonlyforchildren?A.(202)633-1000. B.(202)357-2700.C.(800)400-9373. D.(703)780-2000.38.Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleanda7-year-oldchildvisitMountVernonEstateandGardens?A.27dollars. B.37dollars.C.45dollars. D.54dollars.39.WhichmuseumisoutsideofthecityWashington,DC?A.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryB.SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumC.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumD.MountVernonEstateandGardens40.What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Toattractmorevisitorstovisitthesemuseums.B.Totellvisitorshowtovisitthesemuseums.C.Toprovidevisitorssomeroutestothemuseums.D.TomakeWashington,DCbetterknown.參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)最著名的博物館?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中