2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵官莊鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵官莊鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricanoverthecenturiesledtothe

ofeachother’sexistence.

A．a(chǎn)ware

B．knowledge

C．a(chǎn)wareness

D．learn參考答案：C35.—Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow!

—______.

A.Gotit

B.Heardit

C.Madeit

D.Takenit

參考答案：A略3.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof參考答案：C4.

madeherstepmotherveryangry.

A.Cinderella'smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince參考答案：A5.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B6.—Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?—Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular參考答案：D7.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。前一空表特指，選擇了定冠詞：leaveschool意思是“離校，畢業(yè)”，所以第二空不用冠詞。8.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatatthebeginningoftheyear.A.which B.where

C.when D.what參考答案：A本題考察的是定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。本題定語從句的先行詞是thesalestarget,后面的定語從句中動詞set后面缺少賓語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，在句中作為動詞set的賓語。句意：一個月后我們就將實現(xiàn)年初的時候設(shè)定的銷售目標(biāo)。BC兩項都是關(guān)系副詞，它們在句中通常都作為狀語。What不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。故A正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語從句是高考從句中必考的語法，在閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高。關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句中如果既不缺主語，也不缺賓語和表語，就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語，意為“誰的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語，尤其是缺賓語的情況，要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語動詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配，如符合則缺賓語，如不符合就不缺。【考點】考察定語從句15.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C10.—Somemorewine?

—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

D.JustwhatIneed參考答案：C略11..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D12.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe參考答案：D13.Tothegreat________ofthecitizens，nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxation

B．disappointment

C．belief

D．surprise

參考答案：A略14.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway參考答案：A15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C略16.Wewerewildwithjoywhenwordcame________ourschoolteamhadwonfirstplaceinthedebatecontest.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)我們的校隊在辯論賽中獲得第一名的消息傳來時，我們欣喜若狂。本句為同位語從句修飾word，且從句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故選C。17.–Doyouknowwhichteamwonthegame?–Idon’tknow,______.A.neitherwillIcare

B.norIcare

C.nordoIcare

D.Idon’tcare,too參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TobesuccessfulpeopleHerearesomeopinionsaboutsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople．MakelifeplansandsetgoalsYoucan'tbesuccessfulwithoutknowingwhereyouaregoing．Alifevisionboard，10years'plananddailygoalsareusefultoolsofthesuccessfulpeople．（16）Keepa"To﹣be"listforthefutureA"To﹣be"listisagreatwaytoplanforthefuture．Iwanttobeanelectedofficialinthefuture．IwanttobetheCEOofapubliccompany．（17）

Unsuccessfulpeoplehavenoideawhattheywanttobe．Howcanyouachievesuccessifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttobe？Studyeveryday（18）

Whetheryouarereadingamagazineoragoodbook．Youcanlearnandbecomeknowledgeableasyouread．Whilewatchingtelevisionmaybegoodentertainment，youwillhardlygetanythingoutofTVtohelpyoubecomemoresuccessful．WantotherstosucceedWhenyouareinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople，inordertobesuccessful，youallhavetobesuccessful．（19）Ifyouwishfortheirfailures，whyevenworkwiththematall？AcceptresponsiblyforyourfailuresWherethereareups，therearemostalwaysdowns．Beingsuccessfulpersonsmeansalwayshavingtoacceptresponsiblyforyourfailures．（20）Itjustputsotherpeopledownandnogoodcomesfromit．A．Blamingotherssolvesnothing．B．Yourfailureshelpyoursuccesses．C．Iwanttobeagreatfatherandhusband．D．Wewanttomakeourlifeplansandgoal．E．Getyourvisionandgoalsdownonpaper．F．Studyingeverydayeducatesyouonnewsubjects．G．Youneedtowanttoseeyourco﹣workersimproveandsucceed．參考答案：16-20.ECFGA16．E．通過這句話Youcan'tbesuccessfulwithoutknowingwhereyouaregoing你不知道自己目標(biāo)所以你不會成功，建議我們應(yīng)該Getyourvisionandgoalsdownonpaper將目標(biāo)寫在紙上．17．C

根據(jù)前句的例子Iwanttobeanelectedofficialinthefuture．IwanttobetheCEOofapubliccompany．可知，此處依然是舉例子．18．F

通過小標(biāo)題Studyeveryday每天都要學(xué)習(xí)，可以確定該處Studyingeverydayeducatesyouonnewsubjects．符合．19．G后句Whenyouareinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople，inordertobesuccessful，youallhavetobesuccessful．自己要想成功必須和同事合作．20．A．Beingsuccessfulpersonsmeansalwayshavingtoacceptresponsiblyforyourfailures成功的人總是勇于接受自己的失誤，Blamingotherssolvesnothing．所以責(zé)備其他人沒有意思．考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷三、閱讀理解19.Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcalljoyandlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedidlovethewater.Anykindofboatrideseemedtogivehimpleasure.Andhelovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeinginthewater,movingthroughit,havingitallaroundme.Iwasnotastrongswimmer,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmyfears.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeandspendingthosesummerdayswithmyfather,whowouldcomebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,theonlypersonnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgoinsidehisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletmeplaywithanythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdeskwhileheworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhisofficethings.Butmyfatheralwaysshowedupandsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’sfine.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetogetmyselfanicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestismemory.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdecidesourmemories,butwho,inthatchildhood,looksatus.

65.Whatwasprobablytheauthor’sfather?A.Apoet.

B.Aprofessor.

C.Afisherman.