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湖北省黃石市大冶城北中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssuggestedthatsomeactivities
tocelebratethe30thanniversaryoftheReformandOpening-up.A、shouldhold
B、areheld
C、beheld
D、willbeheld參考答案:C[解析]suggest作“建議”講時,后面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。2.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.
havelived
B.wasliving
C.lived
D.hadlived參考答案:C略3.TsinghuaUniversity,
in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.founding C.foundedD.tobefounded參考答案:C4.Teamworkisveryimportantinmodernsociety.______aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:團(tuán)隊合作在現(xiàn)代社會非常重要。作為一個高效的團(tuán)隊成員,你需要培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊的態(tài)度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處做目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式,故選D。5.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.
A.getcharged
B.becomecharged
C.remaincharged
D.turncharged參考答案:A6.―Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingisOK?―_________.A.Sure,itis
B.I’mfine,thanksC.That’sgood
D.It’sapleasure參考答案:B7.MissWhite,_
smileisbroadandwarm,hasakindofbeautynomatterwhatshewears.
A.whom
B.who
C.that
D.whose參考答案:D8.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.
A.pass
B.topass
C.passed
D.passing參考答案:D9.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.
—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案:B10.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathird
inthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan__________oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such參考答案:C11.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we
soformally. A.needn’tdressup B.didnotneedhavedressedup C.didnotneedtodressup D.needn’thavedressedup參考答案:D12.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich
B.towhich
C.which
D.that參考答案:B13.—I’venothingonmeexceptthistenyuantodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps
B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive
D.Nooneisperfect.參考答案:A14.—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well,he_______histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmiss
B.mayhavemissedC.shouldmiss
D.musthavemissed參考答案:B略15.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案:B略16.Actuallyyou_____thedictionaryhere.Youarenotallowedtouseit.
A.needn’tbring
B.needn’thavebroughtC.didn’tneedtobring
D.don’thavetobring參考答案:B17..Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision.A.a(chǎn)ccurate
B.ridiculous
C.urgent
D.shallow參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.Lemonwaterisprettypopular.It’sofferedasafreeupgradetoregularwateratprettymanyrestaurants.___36___,othersaredevoteesofthepossiblehealthbenefits.Here’swhatmayhappenifyoutakeupthelemonwaterhabit.EasierweightlossStudiesinmiceindicatethattheantioxidants(抗氧化劑)inlemonscanreduceweightgaindespiteahigh-fatdiet.Morestudiesareneededtodetermineiftheresultscanbeappliedtohumans,butanecdotalevidenceisfavorable.Peoplewhodrinklemonwaterregularlyreporteasierweightloss,thoughitisunclearifthecombinationoflemonandwateristhefundamentaldriver.___37___.GetenoughvitaminCVitaminCisanimportantantioxidantthathasatonofhealthbenefits.Itcanonlybegottenfromfoodasourbodiesdon’tproduceitalone.GettingyourRDA(RecommendedDailyAllowance)ofvitaminCcanlowertheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.VitaminCisgoodforyourskinandbondswithfreeradicals(自由電子)thataccelerateaging.___38___,butthey’reagreatsourcenevertheless.StabilizedmoodsStudieshavefoundthatsmellinglemonscentreducesstresshormonesthatregulatemood.Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(鉀)inthefruit.___39___,andhighbloodpressureisrelatedtostress,sonotgettingenoughpotassiumcancertainlyaffectyourmood.Allinall,lemonwatercanbeacalmingdrink.Intheend,drinkingwaterisneverabadcall,andthereislynoreasonnottoaddlemontoit.Drinkinglemonwaterprovidessomehelpfulnutrientsandantioxidants.Giveitatry!___40___.A.LemonisacommonsmellinallmannerofcleaningproductsB.PotassiumplaysahugepartinregulatingbloodpressureC.ThereisnothingtoloseD.Lemonsaren’tthehighestinvitaminCE.WhilesomepeopledrinkitsimplybecauseofitstasteF.IfaddinglemontowatercanencouragepeopletodrinkmoreG.Itcouldbethatdrinkingmorewaterhelpsdieterstofeelfullandavoidovereating參考答案:36.E
37.G
38.D
39.B
40.C這是一篇說明文。從三個方面說明了檸檬水能夠有益健康的原因?!?6題詳解】下文中的others可知此處表示的somepeople的看法,因此推斷E項:而有些人僅僅因為它的味道而喝它,其他人則是健康益處的忠實信徒。符合語境,故選E?!?7題詳解】本句位于段尾,有承接總結(jié)上文的作用。上文中提到經(jīng)常喝檸檬水的人更容易減肥,段尾總結(jié)說明原因:這可能是因為多喝水有助于節(jié)食者感到飽腹感,避免暴飲暴食。G選項代入文中前后連貫通順,故選G。【38題詳解】本段主要說明了檸檬中富含維生素C,D選項中的vitaminC對應(yīng)小標(biāo)題,且與后文中的指代檸檬的代詞they相對應(yīng),故D選項符合題意?!?9題詳解】首先本句位于段落中間,有承上啟下的作用。且B選項中的Potassium對應(yīng)上文Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(鉀)inthefruit.(喝檸檬水提供了這種好處以及維生素和水果中的鉀。),選項中的bloodpressure對應(yīng)后文的highbloodpressureisrelatedtostress(高血壓與壓力有關(guān))。故B選項符合題意?!?0題詳解】段尾綜合上文提到了的檸檬水的好處,所以提出giveitatry試一試的建議,因為喝檸檬水反正沒有什么可失去的,是沒有壞處的。故C選項符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.America'sBestDesignedCityNamedasthe“20-MinuteCity”and”America’sBestDesignedCity”,Buffalo’sworld-classdesignmakesgettingaroundaneasyjob.ForbesmagazinedeclaredBuffalothe“bestU.S.city”forcommuting.Infact,Buffalo’saveragecommutetime—ithasbeenclockedat20minutes—isthesecond-shortestofthecountry’s52largestcities.Thattranslatestoanenhancedqualityoflifeforourfaculty,staffandstudents,whoenjoystress-freetravelregardlessofwherethey’reheaded
aroundtheregion.BestPlannedCityFrederickLawOlmsted,thefatherofAmericanlandscapearchitecture(園林設(shè)計),calledBuffalo“thebestplannedcity,astoitsstreets,publicplaces,andgrounds,intheUnitedStates,ifnottheworld."Visitusandyou'llbesurprisedatourtremendousgeography,streetdesigns,parks,neighborhoodsandarchitecture.PublicTransportationBuffalo’sMetroBusprovidesquick,economicalservicethroughoutthecityandsuburbs.TheMetroRaillineconnectsUB’s(BuffaloUniversity)SouthCampuswithdowntownBuffalo,includingUB'sDowntownCampus,andtheneighborhoodsinbetween.RidesabovegroundarefreeindowntownBuffalo.UBemployeeswhoareregularcommutersmightwishtotakeadvantageoftheNYS-Rideprogramthatallowspretaxdollarstobeusedformonthlypasses.NeedaRide?Freecampusbusingandshuttles(班車)thatmakeiteasytogetaroundoncampusandinbetweencampuses.Mallandmarketshuttlesthattakestudentstonearbygrocerystoresandalocalshoppingmall.WeekendandholidayexpressbusservicetoNewYorkCityandothercities.Wecanalsoenjoytheworld’sleadingcar-sharingservicehere.Bicycle-sharingprogramletsridesrentbikesforshorttripsaroundcampus.1.WhatistheBuffaloproudof?A.It’sjobmarket
B.ItspublictransportC.Itshomedesign
D.Itsqualitylife2.WhydidtheauthorquoteFrederickwordsinthistext?A.TopraiseBuffalo’scitydesignB.Topraisethecity’spublictransportC.TotelluswheretopayavisitinthecityD.ToshowFrederick’sparttothecity3.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.BicyclesarefreeforstudentstouseinthecampusofUBB.Studentsdon’thavetopaywhiletravelinginBuffalo.C.BuffaloUniversityprovideseasycommutingservices.D.Buffaloprovidesfreecar-sharingservicestostudents.參考答案:1.B
2.A
3.C文章給我們介紹了美國城市Buffalo的一些獨特之處,如完美的設(shè)計和極為便利的交通。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Namedasthe“20-MinuteCity”and“America’sBestDesignedCity”,Buffalo’sworld-classdesignmakesgettingaroundaneasyjob.和Buffalothe“bestU.S.city”forcommuting.可知Buffalo的交通設(shè)施非常完善,被譽為美國交通最便利的城市。故選B.2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段引用美國園林設(shè)計之父Frederick對Buffalo的評價“thebestpl
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