山東省臨沂市張莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山東省臨沂市張莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreally

beautifulcarand

careveryoneofuslikes．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)：theC．a(chǎn)：a

D．the；a

參考答案：C2.26．You’dbettermakepreparationsfortheinterviewbeforeyou______ajob．

A．a(chǎn)skfor

B．a(chǎn)ppealfor

C．a(chǎn)pplyfor

D．callfor參考答案：C略25.Thewater_____socoldthatIdidn’twanttojumpintotheswimmingpoolformorningexercise.A.feels

B.wasfelt

C.isfelt

D.felt參考答案：D略4.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．it

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：B5.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C6.Nowadayseverythingstrangeis________strange.Thatistosay,anyunexpectedthingispossibletohappen.

A.somethingB.anything

C.nothingD.everything參考答案：C7.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconveniencewecannowdomanythingsthrough_________wecalltheInternet.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B8.Harryheardhisauntwalkingtowardthekitchenandthenthesoundofthefryingpan________onthestove.

A.havingput B.beingput C.tobeput D.toput參考答案：B9.AlotofloverschosetogetmarriedonDec.12,2012,_______thedate,themonthandtheyearmatch.A.that

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B10.—Hey,Jenny,myonlinecar-hailingserviceisunavailable.Couldyoureserveacarfortomorrow?—Sorry,theupgrade________,myphonehasbeenbricked—it’sstuckinemergencymodeandwon’tstartup.A.nottocomplete B.notcompletingC.notcompleted D.nothavingcompleted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及獨(dú)立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在線叫車服務(wù)無法使用。你能為明天預(yù)訂一輛車嗎？——對(duì)不起，升級(jí)還沒完成，我的手機(jī)被卡住了——它卡在緊急模式下無法啟動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語動(dòng)詞hasbeenbricked，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞的主語為theupgrade和主句的主語myphone不一致，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，theupgrade和complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。11.You’regettingtoooldforfootball．You’dbetter_____tennisinstead．

A．takein

B．takefor

C．takeup

D．takeover參考答案：C略12.Pleaselook_________thewholeplanandletmeknowwhatyouthink.A.into B.up

C.through

D.after參考答案：C13.InChina,you___votewhenyouare18.A.must

B.might C.can D.would參考答案：C14.—Which

cupdoyoulike，Tommy?—

.Ithinkthey'rebothugly,A.Nothing

B.None

CEither

D.Neither參考答案：D15.Brendaisacontemporaryartist,butit’sobviousthatherpainting

byPicasso.

A.hasreflected

B.hasbeeninfluenced

C.hasbeeneffected

D.hasaffected參考答案：B略16.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking參考答案：C17.Inouruniversitysixthousanddollars

gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyonewho

B.givestowhomeverC.givetoeveryone

D.isgiventowhoever參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama’smemoir(回憶錄)Becominghasbecomethebest-sellingbook___61___(publish)thisyearintheUSjust15daysafterpublication.Thesalesfigure(twomillioncopies)___62___(announce)byPenguinRandomHouselastFriday.Becomingmainlytellsthestoryabout___63___Michellehasbalancedworkandfamily___64___aprofessionalwoman.Thebookis___65___windowintothepersonallifeofthefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyandthefirstblackUSPresident.Aboutmarriage,Michellementions,“Imarriedacreativethinker,andIhadtoremind___66___(I)thatwewereadaptingtoeachothertomaketwoindividualsasolid,permanentus.”Inthememoir,Michellespeaks___67___(honest)ofdifficultiesshemetwithinherlife.The54-year-oldalsocriticizes(批評(píng))USPresidentDonaldTrump,___68___(write)thatshecan“neverforgive”him.That’sbecauseduringhispresidentialcampaign.Trump’s“birther”theorythatMichelle’shusbandwasnotbornintheUS___69___thereforewasnotalegalPresidentputherfamily’s____70____(safe)atrisk.參考答案：61.published

62.wasannounced

63.how

64.as

65.a

66.myself

67.honestly

68.writing

69.and

70.safety本文是一篇說明文，介紹了今年美國最暢銷的書《前第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬的回憶錄》的一些內(nèi)容。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今年出版的《前第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬的回憶錄》在出版15天后就成為今年美國最暢銷的書。book與publish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填published?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：企鵝蘭登書屋上周五公布了這一銷售數(shù)字（200萬冊(cè)）。salesfigure與announce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，lastFriday表明用一般過去時(shí)，故填wasannounced?！?3題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這本書主要講述了米歇爾作為一名職業(yè)女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故填how?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“作為”，故填as?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這本書是了解美國第一位非裔第一夫人和第一位黑人總統(tǒng)的私人生活的一扇窗戶。window是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，故填a。【66題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我不得不提醒我自己：我們是在互相適應(yīng)，讓兩個(gè)個(gè)體成為穩(wěn)固的、永久的我們。此處表示“我自己”，故填myself?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在回憶錄中，米歇爾誠實(shí)地講述了在生活中遇到的困難。修飾動(dòng)詞speaks用副詞，故填honestly?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：54歲的米歇爾還批評(píng)了特朗普，寫到她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒他。The54-year-old與write之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填writing。【69題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)樵诳偨y(tǒng)競選期間，特朗普認(rèn)為米歇爾的丈夫不是在美國出生的，因此不是一個(gè)合法的總統(tǒng)，這個(gè)出生地理論將她的家庭安全置于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示順承關(guān)系，故填and。【70題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，作put的賓語要用名詞，故填safety。三、閱讀理解19.HaveyouheardofthemovieBenjiofftheLeashfThisBenjistory7beginswhenhismother,aprettyblackfurrydog,escapesfromthepuppymillwithColby,aboywholovesher．Hetriestohideherinanabandonedhouse．Theboy'sfatherdiscoversherthereandtakesmotherandpupsbackhometothepuppymill,butleavesBenjibehindbecausehedoesn'tlookpurebred（純血統(tǒng)的）enoughtobesoldformoney．ColbycomesbacklatertorescuethetinypuppyandkeepsBenjiinhiswoodenclubhouse,bringingMomtocometovisithiminsecret．AsBenjigrowsbigger,itbecomeshardertokeephimintheclubhouse,andeventuallytheboy'sfatherdiscovershimandBenjiisforcedtofleetothestreets．ButdespitehisfearofColby'sfather,Benjicannotforgetabouthismother,whoisgrowingsteadilyweakerandsicker．Hecontinuestosneakbacktothepuppymillyardtospyonthegoings-onthereandplanawaytorescueher．Benji'sdoggiepal,Scrappyentersthestorywhenheispushedoutofacarintoacountrylane．Oncehispawshittheground,Scrappywagshistailoncehelplesslyafterthecarasitdrivesaway,andthenisimmediatelyuptohisneckinhaplessmischief（頑皮）.Scrappyisalovablystupidlittledogwhobarelymanagestoescapetheanimalcontrolofficerswhoaredeterminedtocatchhim．Oneofthewonderfulthingsaboutthismovieisthatthetwostarsarenothighlytrainedpurebreddogs．BothBenjiandScrappywererescuedmixedbreeddogsfoundatlocalanimalshelters．AdorableBenjiandhisstupidpal,Scrappy,demonstratethatmixed-breedrescuedogsarejustasintelligentandtrainableasanypurebreddog．BenjiOfftheLeashclearlydemonstratestheconnectionbetweenpeoplewhoabuseanimalsandpeoplewhoabusepeople．Colby'sfathertakesouthisangeronthosewhoareweakerthanhim,namelybyfrighteninghiswifeandthedogs．HeattemptstofrightenColby,buttheboybravelyrefusestolethim．Childrenwhoareusedtofast-pacedactionfilmswithcatchythemesongsmaynothavethepatiencefortheslowerpaceofthisfilm．Butforrescuevolunteers,olderchildren,andanyonewholovesdogs,thisisaheartwarmingmoviethatshowshowevenintoday'sworldofdeserteddogsandbackyardpuppymills,therecanstillbehappyendingsforhomelessdogs．64．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Twodogsstarthemovie．

B．Theboy'smotherisverydisgusting．

C