湖南省衡陽市蘭江中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市蘭江中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagooddesigner.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：C2.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B3.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C【試題解析】Undernocircumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情況中都不。因此，這個短語含有否定的意義。由于含有否定意義的詞提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒裝。根據(jù)部分倒裝的規(guī)律，故選C句意：-我們使用放在桌子上的電話嗎，先生？-在任何情況下都不能用辦公室的電話談私事。4.—______Itakethemagazinesout?—I’mafraidnot.Theyaresupposedtobereadhereinthestudyroom.A.Will

B.Must

C.May

D.Need參考答案：C5.

maybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whatever參考答案：D6.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown參考答案：C7.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe____chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.

A.tookon

B.cameto

C.tookto

D.cameabout參考答案：C8.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamed

C.beingblamed D.blaming參考答案：A略9.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.

A.prove

B.investigate

C.suspect

D.confirm參考答案：D10.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B句意：英語是由幾個不同的文化共享的一種語言，每種語言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and則構成并列句，D正確，逗號后沒有and，判斷是非限制性定語從句，從句的謂語動詞是uses，所以主語應該是單數(shù)，故選B?？键c：考查關系代詞。11.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou參考答案：B12.Sincethisbookisoutofstocknow,youwill

whenthebookbecomes

.

A.inform;usable

B.beinformed;available

C.beinformed;using

D.beinforming;available參考答案：B13.Mr.Wuworks

inauniversity,buthe

forthisbookfair,sincehe

ison

holiday.A.hasworked B. worked C.has been

working

D.isworking參考答案：D14.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C15.Ann

apieceofsciencefiction，completelylosttotheoutsideworld.

A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasread

D.willread參考答案：B16.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher． A．a(chǎn)ccumulated

B．circulated

C.accelerated

D．calculated參考答案：C17.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.LocatedatthefootofthesouthwestsideofMountHuang,HongcunVillageisoneofthe___61___(represent)ancientvillagesinthesouthernpartofAnhuiProvince,China.ItwasfirstlybuiltintheShaoxingperiodoftheSouthernSongDynasty(aboutAD.1131-1162),___62___(give)itahistoryofabout900years.___63___itspeacefulenvironmentandbeautifulsurroundingspresent___64___(tour)apieceofpleasingpictureofatypicalcountrylifeinSouthernChina,thevillageiscalled"thevillageintraditionalChinesepainting"Atpresent,thewatersystem,streetsfolkhousesandeveninteriorarrangementsofthevillage___65___(preserve)astheprimitiveconditionsoftheancientvillage.Everydayhundredsofvisitorsareattractedtothevillageby___66___(it)beautifulviewsandmorethan140well-preservedancienthouses,amongwhichseveralmagnificentancestralhallsandthecelebrities’formerresidencesarethe___67___(attract)ones.Becauseofthisextraordinaryfeatureofthevillage,Hongcunwasaddedto___68___listoftheWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOinlate2000,anditisalsothelocation___69___thefamousChinesefilm"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",___70___(direct)byAngLeeandstarringChowYunFat.參考答案：61.representative

62.giving

63.Because/Since/As

64.Tourists

65.arepreserved

66.its

67.mostattractive

68.the

69.for/of

70.directed本文為說明文。文章介紹了位于黃山西南側山腳下的洪村，它是安徽省南部具有代表性的古村落之一?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：洪村位于黃山西南側山腳下，是安徽省南部具有代表性的古村落之一。此處修飾名詞villages，應使用形容詞。故填representative?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：它始建于南宋紹興時期(約公元1131-1162年)，距今已有900多年的歷史。此處與主語it是邏輯主謂關系，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故填giving。【63題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境，此處引導原因狀語從句，because/since/as“因為”。故填Because/Since/As?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它寧靜的環(huán)境和美麗的環(huán)境給游客們呈現(xiàn)了一幅典型的中國南方鄉(xiāng)村生活的令人愉快的畫面。presentsb.sth.“成某人呈現(xiàn)某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用名詞復數(shù)。故填tourists?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：目前，村落的水系、街道民居甚至內部布置都像古村落的原始風貌一樣被保存下來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用被動語態(tài)，又因描述的客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填arepreserved?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：每天都有數(shù)百名游客被這個村莊的美麗景色和140多座保存完好的古屋所吸引。根據(jù)句意，此處應使用形容詞物主代詞。故填its。【67題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：其中最吸引人的是幾座宏偉的祠堂和名人故居。根據(jù)句意及空前the可知，此處應使用形容詞最高級。故填mostattractive。【68題詳解】考查冠詞。此處特指“聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”，應使用定冠詞。故填the。【69題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它也是中國著名電影《臥虎藏龍》的拍攝地。常用搭配：thelocationfor/of“……外景拍攝場地”。故填for/of?！?0題詳解】考查過去分詞。此處與thefamousChinesefilm"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon"是邏輯動賓關系，應使用過去分詞做定語，意為“由李安導演，周潤發(fā)主演的中國著名電影《臥虎藏龍》”。故填directed。三、閱讀理解19.JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30andat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I’vegotnotimeforyounow,butI’lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet.Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“Listen,doctor,I’mreallyinarushtogettoameeting.CanIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I’llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI’lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”“Sure.”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehall,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor’svoice.“I’mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”

Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where’sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne.“Sheisfine,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe’sOKnow.”來Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat:itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”12.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninB.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingatfirstC.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog13.Theunderlinedwordaburglarinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.thief

B.physician

C.cleaner

D.murderer14.Inthispassage,the