Unit 6 第1課時(shí) Section A（1a-2d）【大單元教學(xué)】2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)同步備課系列（人教版）

人教版英語(yǔ)（七年級(jí)下）Unit6Doyoulikebananas?SectionA（1a-2d）Lead-in12Pre-listening3While-listening4ContentPost-listening5Languagepoints6Summary7Exercises8Learningobjectives了解常見(jiàn)的西方食品及中、西方飲食文化差異。文化意識(shí)語(yǔ)言能力思維品質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)能力通過(guò)口語(yǔ)交際，體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言中跨文化交際的功能，對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)給予更多的文化滲透，對(duì)飲食習(xí)慣有了初步認(rèn)識(shí)。使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際生活中均衡飲食，合理搭配，養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。1Learningobjectives掌握所給的有關(guān)食物詞匯，運(yùn)用詢問(wèn)食物喜好的句型：Doyoulikesalad?進(jìn)行問(wèn)答，并能把它們運(yùn)用到生活中去。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫的能力。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課使學(xué)生能互相用英語(yǔ)介紹食物并準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)對(duì)食物的喜好。通過(guò)合作完成任務(wù)，促進(jìn)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的提高Therearemanyfruitsinthefruitmarket.Doyouknowthem?bananaspearsstrawberriesapplesorangesLead-in2grapestomatoesTherearemanyvegetablesinthevegetablemarket.Doyouknowthem?carrotspotatoescornspumpkinslettucescolaTherearemanydrinks.Doyouknowthem?coffeeteamilkfruitjuicemilkteaDoyouknowotherfood?ice-creamfruitsaladfriedchickenlegshamburgers

Frenchfriesbread1aMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1.hamburgers___2.tomatoes___3.oranges___4.ice-cream___5.salad___6.bananas___7.strawberries___8.pears___9.milk___10.bread___difhbgcjeaabcdefghijPre-listening3可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞

能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如banana,hamburger，tomato,orange,strawberry,pear?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

不可數(shù)名詞

不能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如milk，bread。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Languagepoints1.tomatoes(教材P311a)tomato是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加-es，即tomatoes。以-o結(jié)尾的需加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞：英雄(hero)愛(ài)吃西紅柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。Ineedfourtomatoes.我需要四個(gè)西紅柿。tomaton.西紅柿CanIhaveatomato?我可以吃一個(gè)西紅柿嗎？2.strawberry(教材P311a)strawberry是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式把y變i，加-es,即strawberries。library-libraries（復(fù)數(shù)）strawberryn.草莓boy-boys（復(fù)數(shù)）dictionary-dictionaries（復(fù)數(shù)）toy-toys（復(fù)數(shù)）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，要變y為i再加-es；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，直接在詞尾加-s。3.ice-cream(教材P311a)ice-cream由“ice(n.冰)+cream（n.奶油）”構(gòu)成，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“一份冰激凌”，如果用不定冠詞修飾，需要用an。Pleasegivemeanice-cream.請(qǐng)給我一份冰激凌。（作可數(shù)名詞）ice-creamn.冰激凌Doyoulikeice-cream?你喜歡冰激凌嗎？（作不可數(shù)名詞）4.salad(教材P311a)salad作名詞，是音譯詞。泛指沙拉這種食物時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；特指沙拉作為一份食物時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。蔬菜沙拉：vegetablesalad；水果沙拉：fruitsalad。saladn.沙拉Doyoulikefruitsalad?你喜歡水果沙拉嗎？5.milk(教材P311a)milk作不可數(shù)名詞，可以借助單位詞來(lái)表達(dá)它的數(shù)量。aglassofmilk一杯牛奶milkn.牛奶twoglassesofmilk兩杯牛奶6.bread(教材P311a)bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不可與不定冠詞a或具體的數(shù)詞連用。如果需要表達(dá)面包的數(shù)量，則用piece/slice（片）來(lái)修飾。breadn.面包apiece/sliceofbread一片面包fivepieces/slicesofbread五片面包可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：bananaspearsstrawberriesapplestomatoeshamburgersorangesvegetables不可數(shù)名詞：breadmilkice-creamsalad既是可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞：Quickeyes—Whatarethese?—They’re...Doyoulike…?PlayagameQuickeyes—What’sthis?—It’sa...Doyoulikeit?Quickeyes—What’sthis?—It’s...Doyoulike…?Readthedialogueinthepicture.—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido.—Doyoulikesalad?—No,Idon’t.—Doyoulikeoranges?—Yes,Ido.關(guān)鍵詞是有關(guān)食物的名詞。1bListenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.231—Doyoulike…?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.While-listening4Practicetheconversationswithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.1cA:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.2

13Post-listening5Listenandcirclethefoodyouhear.2ahamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananasWhile-listening4Ilikehamburgers.Doyoulike__________?Yes,Ido.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bhamburgersDoyoulike________?No,Idon'tlike________.tomatoestomatoesOh,no.Let'shave_________.No?Idon'tlike_________.ice-creamice-creamListenagain.Answerthequestions.2bDoestheboylikehamburgers?Doestheboyliketomatoes?Doestheboylikeice-cream?Yes,hedoes.Yes,shedoes.No,hedoesn’t.No,hedoesn’t.Doesthegirllikehamburgers?A:Doeshe/shelike…?B:Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.Readtheconversationsinpairs.1.Girl:Ilikehamburgers.Doyoulikehamburgers?Boy:Yes,Ido.2.Girl:Doyouliketomatoes?Boy:No,Idon'tliketomatoes.3.Girl:Let'shaveice-cream.Boy:Oh,no.Girl:No?Boy:Idon'tlikeice-cream.Practicetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.2cIliketomatoes.Doyouliketomatoes?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doyoulikeice-cream?如果喜歡就打√，不喜歡就打×。Practicetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.2cNamehamburgerstomatoesorangesice-creambananasmilkReportstructures:Ilike…Idon’tlike…He/Shelikes…He/Shedoesn’tlike…We/Theylike…We/Theydon’tlike…Iknowaboy.HisnameisJohn.John’sbirthdayisnextweek.Sohisfriendsarepreparingforhisbirthdaydinner.Buttheydon’twantJohntoknowit.birthdayn.生日dinnern.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Readandanswerthequestion.2dWhatdotheywanttoeat?Readtheconversationcarefully.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.下周。該短語(yǔ)前不加介詞。思考；思索。about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)然（可以）Howabout…?……怎么樣？burger漢堡包可數(shù)名詞vegetable蔬菜可數(shù)名詞水果表示水果總稱時(shí)不可數(shù)是的，你說(shuō)得對(duì)。havev.吃thenadv.那么Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Findthesentencesaboutlikesanddislikes.2d一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句：主語(yǔ)+likes+其他.Role-playtheconversation.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.LanguagepointsHowaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?(教材P32

2d)1)“Howabout...?”用于提出請(qǐng)求或建議，也可用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或看法，相當(dāng)于“Whatabout...?”。其中about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。Howabout...?……怎么樣？2)常用于提建議的句型還有：Let’s...我們……吧。Whynot...?為什么不……呢？Whydon’tyou...?你為什么不……呢？Wouldyoulike...?你想……嗎？Let’saskMaryforhelp.我們向瑪麗求助吧。Whynotaskher?為什么不問(wèn)問(wèn)她呢？Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowers?你為什么不買些花呢？Wouldyoulikeapear?你想吃個(gè)梨嗎？2.Yes,you’reright.(教材P32

2d)right作形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。其反義詞為wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。rightadj.正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)腎sherightorwrong?他是對(duì)的還是錯(cuò)的？Heistherightmanforthejob.他是這份工作的合適人選?！就卣寡由臁浚?)right作形容詞，還可意為“右邊的”。其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為left“左邊的”。2)right還可作名詞，意為“右邊；右方”。ontheright意為“在右邊”。3)

right還可作副詞，意為“恰好；正好”。3.John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.(教材P32

2d)

nextweek

意為“下周”，英語(yǔ)中的next,last

后跟表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：nextday

第二天lastmonth

上個(gè)月

nextmonth

下個(gè)月lastweek

上周

nextyear

明年lastyear

去年4.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.(教材P32

2d)讓我們來(lái)想想（吃什么）食物吧。thinkabout表示“思考；考慮”,think為不及物動(dòng)詞，

常與介詞about連用。e.g：Letmethinkaboutyourhouse.讓我考慮考慮你的房子問(wèn)題。5.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.(教材P32

2d)Let’shave…意為“讓我們吃……”1)在英語(yǔ)中“have+表示一日三餐”的名詞，意為“用餐”。

have

breakfast/lunch/supper

吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have

dinner吃晚飯2）“have+表示食品、飲料等的名詞”意為“吃；喝”(=eat,drink）。如：

have(some)

bread

吃面包

have

eggs(for

breakfast)

（早餐）吃雞蛋

have(a

cup

of

)tea

喝（一杯）茶

1.We

havelearnttotalkaboutlikesanddislikes:2.Wehaveknownthedifferentformsofcountablenounsanduncountablenouns3.WehavelearntsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsSummary7Exercises8根據(jù)句意、首字母、或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Judydoesn’tlike

(草莓).2.Whatdoyouhavefor

(正餐)?

3.Welike

(蔬菜)forlunch.

4.—Doyoulike

(沙拉)?

5.Mymotherwantsmetodrink

(牛奶)everyday.

6.Newton(牛頓)wasplayingunderatreewhenana

fellontohishead.7.Todayismyb

.I′mnineyearsold.MomandDadgetabigcakeforme.pplestrawberrydinnervegetablessaladmilkirthday二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1.你喜歡漢堡包嗎?

you

?2.他有一些草莓。He