陜西省咸陽(yáng)市南位完全中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市南位完全中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：B略15.Pointingtothehouseon______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas______Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where參考答案：C略3..When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：c略4.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howaboutthat

B.Whatfor

C.Howcome

D.What’syournextplan參考答案：C5.Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：有證據(jù)表明，六個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能辨別出特定的說(shuō)話聲音。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋、說(shuō)明前面的中心名詞Evidence。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Whodoyou_____thenewspapersendtocoverthebankrobbery?

A.know

B.suppose

C.think

D.suggest參考答案：D7.---Whatdoyouexpectyoursontosucceedin?

---_____theentranceexam.

A．Topass

B．Pasttheexam

C．Getpast

D．Passing參考答案：D8.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“每年大量的農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，為了離開家向前許諾的掙錢的工作?！庇删渲衋rrive及beforeleavingtheirhometowns可知，該空應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。其余三項(xiàng)不符合句意的時(shí)態(tài)要求。9.—Whenshallwestartthereconstructionoftheoldbuildings?—Notuntil_

bythelocalgovernment．A．willourprogrambeapproved

B．ourprogramwillbeapprovedC．hasourprogrambeenapproved

D．ourprogramhasbeenapproved參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：句意：我們什么時(shí)候開始這個(gè)古建筑的重建？——直到我們的計(jì)劃被當(dāng)局批準(zhǔn)后。可知下文描述的是在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成的動(dòng)作，我們的計(jì)劃是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考察定語(yǔ)從句。題干的意思是：“快樂和成功經(jīng)常會(huì)眷顧那些善于欣賞自己優(yōu)點(diǎn)的人?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，“________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。11.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.fled

B.left

C.forgot

D.failed參考答案：D12.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，指代其先行詞thesportsfield。13.---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under

B.withinC.beyond

D.over參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。A.under在---下面；B.within在---之內(nèi)；C.beyond超過，越過；D.over在---之上。句意：——大衛(wèi)能負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際部嗎?——恐怕這超出了他的能力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。14.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A15.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B16.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.---I_______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉倫敦。--我在那里生活了三年。回來(lái)真好。從It’sgreattobeback.說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在不在倫敦，在倫敦的三年是過去的三年，用一般過去式，選A。17.--couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?--

__.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.___16___．CareforeldersinalovingwayCaringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.___17___.Kidsandmarriagescanbepowerfullyimpactedbyhowthesedecisionsarehandled，bothnegativelyandpositively.Theythoroughlythinkthroughthepotentialimpactofmovinganagingparentintothehomeorprovidingextendedcare.Agoodboundarywithanagingparentistodooccasionaloutgoings.CultivateanattitudeofgratitudeHealthyfamiliessetacultureofbeinggratefulforthethingsyouappreciateinlife,bigandsmall.Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregratefulfor.___18___．Keeptreatsoutofsight(andoutofmind)Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.___19___.Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolor1fulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounteroronthemostvisibleshelvesinthefridgesothatyou'remorelikelytoreachforanutritioussnack.___20___Healthyfamilieswillcreateasafeenvironmentforhealthycommunication,whereeachindividualfeelsliketheirfeelingsareacknowledged.Whenconflictarises,theydon'thavetoagreewitheachotherbuttheystillneedtoacknowledgeeachother'sfeelings.Theystillfeeltheiropinionsarevalued.Theyalsolearntoolsforhowconflictscanberesolved.Nooneshutsdown,orrunsawaywhenthereisdisagreement.Theyworkitout.A.FightfairB.LivehealthilyC.KeephealthysnackshighlyvisibleinyourkitchenD.Ifyoukeepfighting，youwillhurtyourfamilyE.Here’showtomaximizethisamazinghealthasset(資產(chǎn))F.ThissetsupanatmosphereofappreciationthatallcanbenefitfromG.Healthyfamilieshaveboundarieswithagingparentsandgrandparents參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何擁有一個(gè)健康的家庭生活的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.”可知，健康的家庭生活能夠降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并讓你更長(zhǎng)壽，下文又介紹了四點(diǎn)建議，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，E項(xiàng)中的“thisamazinghealthasset”指的就是“Havingahealthyfamilylife”，故E項(xiàng)（這里是如何讓你利用這驚人的健康資產(chǎn)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Caringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.”可知，關(guān)心老人并不意味著你要犧牲一切，G項(xiàng)（健康的家庭與父母和祖父母是有界限的）正好承接上文，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregratefulfor.”可知，建立一個(gè)尊重的空間，在每天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，每個(gè)家庭成員分享他們所感激的東西，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（這營(yíng)造了一種感恩的氛圍）正好總結(jié)上文，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.”及本空后的“Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolor1fulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounter”可知，看見什么就想吃什么，所以把含糖的食物放在看不見的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在臺(tái)面上，C項(xiàng)（在廚房的顯眼處放一些健康的零食）正好對(duì)應(yīng)這個(gè)話題，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】此處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭沖突中的起的作用，A項(xiàng)（公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）最能概括本段內(nèi)容，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Thevirus“Ebola”isnamedaftertheEbolaRiverinwhatisnowtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.That’swheretheviruswasdiscoveredin1976.ApersoncanonlygetEbolathroughdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson’sbodilyfluids,forexample,sweatorspit.Additionally,theviruscangetintoyourbodythroughyoureyesandmouthifthoseareascomeintocontactwithsomethingthatcontainsthebodilyfluidsofaninfectedperson.That’swhyhealthcareworkersaresupposedtokeepthemselvescompletelycoveredwhiletreatingpatients.

ThedeadliestEbolaoutbreakisspreadingfastinWesternAfrica,takingover900livessofar.ThehealthsystemsinGuinea,SierraLeoneandLiberiaareseverelylackinginresources,andhealthcareworkersmaynothaveaccesstoadequateprotectiveclothingwhenworkinginruralclinics,wheretheproperprotectionsarelacking.SinceGuinea,SierraLeoneandLiberiashareaborder;it’seasierforpeopletomovefromonecountrytoanother,increasingtheriskfordiseasespread.Thevirushasa2-to-21-dayincubation(潛伏)period.Itissystemicandcanmovetoandaffecteverypartofthebody,causingdirectdamagetoorgansandinternalbleeding.Thiscausesshock,droppingaperson’sbloodpressureandcausingmulti-systemorganfailure.

Fornow,alldoctorscandoistotreatthesymptomsandprovidesupportivecarelikemonitoringheartrate,bloodpressure,andbreathingwhilemakingsurethepatients’fluidsaresupplied.Sometimespatientsaregivenantibiotics(抗生素)totreatotherpossibleinfections.Thehopeistomakethepatientpullthroughtheinfectionsotheirimmunesystemcaneventuallyclearthevirus.ThepeoplewhosurviveEbolahavecreatedenoughantibodiestokillit.ThisishardertoachieveinruralhealthsystemsinWestAfricathataretaskedwithtreatingthousandsofpatientswithpoorresources.

Thereareseveralpromisingdrugsandvaccinesindevelopment,butsinceEbolaislesscommon—andresearchaboutitisnotwellfunded—thereisnodrugorvaccinethathasbeenapprovedforuseinhumans.Manyoftheotherdrugsandvaccineshavenotyetbeentestedinhumans.TheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)ismeetingnextweektodiscussw