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重慶東勝中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefireshouldn’thavebrokenoutyesterday,butthecook_______reallycareless.A.was B.is C.were D.wouldbe參考答案:A2.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto
B.appealto
C.attachto
D.getacrossto參考答案:D3.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something參考答案:D4.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.
A.pulldown
B.laydown
C.burndown
D.turndown參考答案:C略5.Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggroupwhichwasmadeupofsomeexperts______theproblem. A.tolookinto
B.havinglookedinto C.lookedinto
D.lookinto參考答案:A6.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands D.standsachurch參考答案:D7.
Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.inwhich參考答案:C8.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan
B.until
C.after
D.before參考答案:9.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb
B.tease
C.interrupt
D.finish參考答案:C10.
Imightfail,but___Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmindit.A.however
B.anyhow
C.yet
D.meanwhile參考答案:B11.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingtheboxupstairs.Asyouknow,theseglasses______easily.A.arebroken
B.isbroken
C.breaks
D.break參考答案:D12.Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours
Youwerelateagain?A.when
B.whyC.which
D.that參考答案:D考查強調(diào)句型。將wasit和that去掉,句子意思仍然完整,對becausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours這個原因狀語進行強調(diào)。故選D?!久麕燑c睛】強調(diào)句的使用::1.用Itis/was...that/who...句型表示強調(diào)。陳述句的強調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注:被強調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語)放在is/was的后面,如被強調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。2.用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。如:Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.4.謂語動詞的強調(diào):Itis/was...that...結構不能強調(diào)謂語,如果需要強調(diào)謂語時,用助動詞do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.務必請坐。注意:此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。13.Amazing
itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.as參考答案:D14.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—
Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead.
B.That'sgreat!
C.Forgetit!
D.Why?參考答案:C.考查交際用語,“別想了,你得幫我裝修房子。”15.Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependent_______herhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.A.nowthat
B.incase
C.evenif
D.onlyif參考答案:C略16.Though__________athisownperformance,theathleteacceptedhisfailure.A.beingastonishedB.astonishingC.astonishedD.havingbeenastonished參考答案:C17.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize
B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize
D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案:C二、新的題型18.請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Ambitionisthedrivingforcebehindeverygreataccomplishmentyet,ontheotherhand,it’saconstantvoiceurgingyoutodomore.Whenambitionbothersyou,itfeelslikenomatterhowmuchyouaccomplishorhowhardyouwork,youhaven’tdoneenough.Thiskindoffearalwaysstayshiddeninyou.Youfearnotbecauseyouareunsuccessfulbutbecauseyouareunsatisfiedwithyourself.Ifyoucan’tcontrolambition,yourmindbecomespainful.Thenhowcanyoumanageyourambition?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.●Eachyearmostofussetgoals.Mostofusalsofileawaythosegoalsuntiltheclockstrikesmidnight12monthslater.Butgoals,notunlikeobjectivesthataresetbyaboard(董事會)inabusiness,areunfixedthings.What’sapriorityinJanuaryseemslaughableinDecember.Soholdyourpersonalboardmeetingeachquarter.Duringthismeeting,reviewyourgoals,analyzeyourperformanceovertheperiod,findwhatyouwishtoaccomplishandwhatcanwaitandthenmakenecessaryadjustmentstoyourgoals.Breakingyearlygoalsintoquartersallowsyoutoappreciatetheprogressyou’vemade.Daybydayitcanbehardtomissallthegreatstuffyou’vebeendoing.●It’stoughnottogetcaughtupinthesuccessofothers.Almostdaily,“overnightsuccesses”fillthewebs,oftenwithpeoplemuchyoungerthanyou.Ifthisisthebenchmark(參照點)thatyoucompareyourselfto,it’stoughtofeellikeyou’redoingenough.Inreality,withthisbenchmark,it’simpossibletodoenough.Whenyou’rechasingothers,you’rechasingafinishlinethat’salwaysdevelopingandneverending.Remember,thesuccessofothersisnotyourroadmaporpathtohappiness.●Complacency(自滿)soundslikeabadword,butnotifit’sselective.Therealityisthatcertainthingstaketime,regardlessofhowmuchyou’dlikethemtomovequicker.Otherthingscanmovewithyourhelp.Seeingthedifferencebetweenthetwoiswhereselectivecomplacencycomesintoplay.Everynowandagain,you’llneedtoselectcomplacency.Somethingstakepatiencesoyouhavetofocusonthethingsthatneedyourattentionwithoutthedistractionofwhat’stocome.Everysinglepersonyouadmirestruggleswithmanagingtheirambition.Weallfacefeelingsofmediocrity(平庸),notdoingenough,notmakingenough,notwinningenough.Sothementalsideofourcareerisextremelychallenging.Itrevealsthatambitionmeanspower,butonlyifyouknowhowtouseit.IsYourAmbitionHoldingYouBack?PassageoutlineSupportingdetails
71
aspectsofambition●Ambitionmayforceyoutodomore.●Yourworryisfromnotlivinguptoyourpotentialinsteadoffrom
72
.SuggestionsHoldpersonalboardmeetings●Processesandprogressofyourtaskshouldbecheckedinacertainperiod.●Youshould
73
immediategoalsfromshort-termorlong-termones.●Goalscanbe74accordingtopresentcircumstancesandpriorities.Avoid
75
withothers●It’snaturalthatmanypeoplemakemoreachievementsthanyou.●Tryingtocatchupwiththemmaybecomeyourmental
76
.Practice“selectivecomplacency”●Somethingscan’tbedone
77
whileothersneedyourhelp.●Youcanfeelsatisfiedwith
78
onthebaseofknowingthepoint.●Youshouldbe
79
andpayspecialattentiontothem.Closingremarks●Ambitionmaybothereveryone.●Ambitionis
80
aslongasyoucantakeadvantageofit.
參考答案:71.Negative72.failure73.distinguish/tell/differentiate74.adjusted/modified75.comparisons/comparing76.burden/pressure/77.behaviour78.yourself/yourselves79.patient
80.powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful【文章解讀】文章以心理實驗來證明人們的厭惡感產(chǎn)生的原因以及人們在不干凈的環(huán)境下可能會做一些違法的事情。71.根據(jù)對應右邊的表格內(nèi)容和第一段的關鍵句Thestudyhighlightsthepowerfulimpactemotionshaveonindividualdecision-making判斷填關于“影響”的單詞。72.根據(jù)第二段的Theinstinctistoprotectoneself.Peoplebecomefocusedon'self'andthey'relesslikelytothinkaboutotherpeople判斷答案。73.根據(jù)文章第二段的IfI'mdisgustedandmorefocusedonmyselfandIneedtoliealittlebittogainasmalladvantage,判斷答案。74.根據(jù)文章第三段的Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorsactually75.根據(jù)文章第三段的Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway判斷填tendency。76.根據(jù)文章第四段的Onceeffectivelydisgusted,participantswerewillingtolieandcheatforfinancialgain判斷填willing/ready/likely。77.根據(jù)文章第五段的Thosewhoevaluatedthecleansingproductsdidnotengageindeceptivebehaviorsanymorethanthoseintheneutralemotioncondition判斷填behaviour。78.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsis….可知填meaning。79.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Ifthereislesslikelihoodtofeeldisgusted,therewillbealowerlikelihoodthatpeopleneedtobeself-focusedandtherewillbeahigherlikelihoodforpeopletocooperatewitheachother.可知填cooperation。80.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsisthatthesepowerfulemotionscanbecausedbyavarietyofsmallthings判斷填powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful。
三、閱讀理解19.AresearchprojectjointlycarriedoutbyscientistsfromseveralBritishuniversitiesandinstituteshasdrawnpeople’sattentiontothetoothbrushagain.Researchershavefoundthatyourtoothbrushishometomorethan100millionbacteria.Buttherearehundredsofmicroorganismsinthemouthsandyourtoothbrushprobablywon’tmakeyousickunlessthereisanunhealthybalanceofbacteria.Ourimmunesystemcanusuallytakecareofbacterialinvaders.However,ifothersuseyourtoothbrush,oryouusesomeoneelse’s,bacteriacanbespread.Theyhavealsofoundthetoothbrushholdersarethethird-mostdirtyhouseholditems(behinddishspongesandkitchensinks),thusadvocatingcleaningthetoothbrushholderregularly.Thestorageofyourtoothbrushinyourbathroomisalsoimportant.Herearesomestoragetipsfromtheresearcherstokeepyourtoothbrushashealthyaspossible:?Putyourtoothbrushasfarawayaspossiblefromthetoiletflushing.?Letyourtoothbrushdrythoroughlybetweenbrushings.?Don’tusetoothbrushcovers,whichcancreateaperfectbreedinggroundforbacteria.?Keepyourtoothbrushuprightinaholder.ratherthanlyingdown.?Keeptoothbrushesseparate.Iftoothbrushestouch,theycanexchangeandspreadbacteria.Thereareproductsavailablethatclaimtosanitize(消毒)yourtoothbrush.Whilesomeoftheseproductsdokill
some
bacteria,thereis
no
evidencethat
usingthemwill
reduceyour
risk
of
illness,
accordingto
theresearchers.Theyrecommendreplacingyourtoothbrusheverythreetofourmonthsormoreoftenifyouaresickorifyouhaveaweakenedimmunesystem.Children’stoothbrushesmayneedtobereplacedmoreoftenthanadultbrushes.4.Whowillprobablyfindthistexthelpful?A.PeopleconcerningtheirheathB.PeopledecoratingtheirhouseC.PeoplecaringabouttheirdietsD.Peoplecarryingoutexperiments5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Productsofsanitizingthetoothbrushareofnouseatall.B.Adultsneedtoreplacetoothbrushesmoreoftenthanchildren.C.Sharingyourtoothbrushwithothersmaybeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Yourtoothbrushwillprobablymakeyousickifthereisahealthybalanceofbacteria.6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointh
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