江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市上會(huì)中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市上會(huì)中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.I

hereearlier.Ineverthoughttheearwouldbreakdownhalfway.

A.couldcome

B.shouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.mayhavecome

參考答案：C2.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：A3.Hehesitatedforalittlewhilebeforekickingtheball.Otherwise,he_______agoal.

A.hadscored

B.wouldhavescored

C.scored

D.wouldscore

參考答案：B4.Kindwordscanbeshortandeasy_______,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.tobespoken

D.beingspoken參考答案：A5.

Peopletakingthetherapylearnwhatscientists_____foryears—laughteristhebestmedicine.

A.know

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.hadknown參考答案：C6.Getting_______

mostvotes,Jackwasappointedas_______

monitor.

A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D7.---Wouldyoupleaselistentomeexplain?---________I’vehadenoughofit.A.Notmorelies!

B.Nomoresecrets!C.Nomoreexcuses!

D.Notmoreexplanations!參考答案：8.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview________besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C9.Ihavedecidedthatthecourseofconduct(行動(dòng))Iamfollowingis_____withmysenseofresponsibilityaspresidentintimeofwar. A.compulsory B.conventional C.controversial D.consistent參考答案：D 10.You’dbetterbeginthepreparationsnowandthemostimportantthingistocheck______thelaboratorycanbeusedforthetests.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略11.______theorangetreessufferedseveredamagefromastorminthesummer,thefarmersareexpectingasharpdeclineinharveststhisautumn.

A.Since

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：A12.Thisisthearticlewrittenbyhim_______Ispoketoyouabout． A．where

B．whom

C．when

D．which參考答案：D13.—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid.

A.quitebychance B.itliesinmydrawer C.it’swellwritten

D.itwritesverywell參考答案：D14.—Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_________ratsanddogs.—You_________bybus.Itwaslikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone參考答案：C15.Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid

achildcominginhisway.A．hit

B．tohit

C．hitting

D．tohavehit參考答案：C16.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail；_________mattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain．A．which

B．that

C．who

D．what參考答案：D17.Theboywasallowedtoplaycomputergames

hefinishedhishomework．

A．incase

B．bythetime

C．onconditionthat

D．ifonly參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Wanttoimproveyourmind?Alittlebitofefforteverydaygoesalongway.Herearesomesimpleactionsthatcouldhelpyoubecomeasmarterperson.___16___Thinkabouthowtomakemoremoney,howtosolveadailyproblemyouhave,interestingmovieideas’oranythingelse.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatsubjectyourideasfallintoaslongasyou’reworkingyourbrain.Readnewspapers.___17___You’lllearntoformyourownopinions.You’llalsohavealotmoretotalkaboutatpartiesorwithfriends.InsteadofwatchingTV,watcheducationalvideos.___18___Andyoucanlearnalotfromotherpeople’sexperiences.Invideos,theinformationisoftenpresentedinanunderstandable,memorableway,soyoucanbesureitwillstickinyourmind.___19___Ifyoufindsomeonetodiscusssomethingwith,youcanaddtoeachother’sknowledgeandgainnewideas.Also,whenyoucanexplainideastosomeoneelse,itmeansyou’vemasteredthem.YoucanevensharewhatyoulearnontheInternet.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoaresmarterthanyou.___20___Everyday,youshouldtrytohaveacoffeedateorwalkwithsomeonewhoinspiresyou.Alwaysbewillingtolearn.Askasmanyquestionsaspossible.Ifyouarealwaysaroundpeoplewhoaremoreknowledgeablethanyou,you’llhavenochoicebuttolearnmore.A.Trytobegoodatyourjob.B.Comeupwith10ideaseveryday.C.Don’talwaysfollowothers’advice.D.Sharewhatyoulearnwithotherpeople.E.Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanwithwisepeople.F.Sometimes,it’smoreexcitingtowatchsomethingthantoreadit.G.Itwillhelpyoubecomemoreawareoftheimportantthingshappeningaroundtheworld.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.E本文主要就如何讓人變得更聰慧提出幾點(diǎn)意見。16.B考查上文和句意理解。本段中列舉了一些想法，且最后一句也是在說想法，可知本段的主題句是：每天想十個(gè)點(diǎn)子。故選B.17.G考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)本段主題句：讀讀報(bào)紙。而后文也是在列舉讀報(bào)紙的好處，可知此處應(yīng)該是說，它會(huì)幫你對(duì)正在發(fā)生的世界大事有更多的認(rèn)識(shí)，也是讀報(bào)紙的好處。故選G.18.F考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)本段主題句：不要看電視，而看教育視頻。可知下文進(jìn)一步解釋看教育視頻的好處：有時(shí)候，看東西比閱讀東西更令人興奮。故選F.19.D考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文是在講述與人分享想法的過程，最后一句中的share也給出了提示，可知本段主題句：與別人分享所學(xué)。故選D.20.E考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)本段主題句：和比你聰明的人在一起。下文對(duì)此進(jìn)一步說明：和睿智的人盡可能多地相處。故選E.三、閱讀理解19.ItwasintheVictorianEra(維多利亞時(shí)期)thatthenovelbecametheleadingformofliteratureinEnglish.Mostwritersweremoreconcernedtomeetthetastesofthemiddleclass.ThebestknownworksoftheperiodincludedtheworksofCharlesDickensandtheBrontésistersandothers.CharlesDickenscameontheliterarysceneinthe1830s.DickenswrotevividlyaboutLondonlifeandthe111]strugglesofthepoor.Mostofhisworkswerewritteninaveryhumorousstyle,whichwaspopularwithreadersofallclasses.TheBrontésisterswereEnglishwritersofthe1840sand1850s.Theybegantowritefromearlychildhood.In1846theypublishedthefirstbookattheirownexpenseaspoets;however,theirbookattractedlittleattention,sellingonlytwocopies.Thenthesistersturnedtowritingnovels,eachproducinganovelinthefollowingyear.AninterestinruralmattersandthechangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountrysidemaybeseeninthenovelsofThomasHardyandanumberofothers.Literatureforchildrendevelopedasasinglestyle.Someworksbecamewell－known,suchasthoseofLewisCarrollandEdwardLear.Adventurenovelswerewrittenforadultsbutarenowgenerallygroupedinthelistforchildren.HelenBeatrixPotterwasanEnglishauthorattheendoftheVictorianEra,bestknownforherchildren'sbooks,whichfeaturedanimalcharacters.Inherthirties,Potterpublishedthehighlysuccessfulchildren'sbookTheTaleofPeterRabbitin1902.24．WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesDickensfromthetext?A.HedescribedthestrugglesofthepoorinLondon.B.Heshowedaninterestinruralmattersinhiswriting.C.Hefocusedonchangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountryside.D.Hepublishedthehighlysuccessfulchildren'sbook.25．WhichisTRUEabouttheBrontésisters?A.TheywereEnglishwritersofthe1830s.B.Theypaidtohavetheirfirstbookpublished.C.Theybegantheirwritingfromadulthood.1111]D.Theirfirstbookwassuccessful.111]1111]26．Theauthorstatesinthelastparagraphthat________．A.societychangedrapidlyintheVictorianEraB.ThomasHardywasnotasfamousasLewisCarrollC.EdwardLearwasfamo