2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：——在床上聽語言錄音似乎是一種很容易掌握新詞匯的方法?！沁@種學(xué)習(xí)方法真的有用嗎？A.polishup改善，潤色；B.makeup組成，編造；C.pickup偶然學(xué)到，收聽到，撿起，搭車；D.buildup增進(jìn)，加強。根據(jù)語境可知，答案為C。2.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected參考答案：A略3.—Whydidn’tyouusemycomputer?

—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused參考答案：D略4.

Away_____beforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenran

B.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildren

D.hadthechildrenrun參考答案：C5.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which參考答案：D考察定語從句theday是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做spent的賓語，所以選D.6.Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual參考答案：A7.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown參考答案：B8.Imaginelifeasagame________youareplayingwithfiveballs.Younamethem---work,family,health,friendsandspirit.

A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：A略9.We'dbettertakeumbrellas-I'msureit____whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear．A.willrain

B.israiningC.willberaining

D.wouldrain參考答案：C試題分析：考查將來進(jìn)行時。A一般將來時；B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C將來進(jìn)行時；D過去將來時。時態(tài)題的解題關(guān)鍵是看時間狀語或動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“whenwearriveinLondon（當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦時）”可知是將來某一時刻，將來某一時刻發(fā)生的動作要用將來進(jìn)行時，故選C。10.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C11.—Look!Someone_______thelaptop.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.hadrepaired

D.wasrepairing參考答案：A12.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed參考答案：B13.

Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.

A.brought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.hadbrought

參考答案：B14.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif B.ifonlyC.incase D.sothat參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A.即使，盡管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.萬一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機，如果看到了一些漂亮的畫面就拍下來。incasethat，萬一，如果。故選C。15.Thepoliceare________toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D16. TheChineseexpression“Nozuonodie”hasbeenso__________usedontheInternetthatit isincludedinanAmericanonlinedictionaryofslang. A.particularly B.politely C.clearly D.commonly參考答案：D17.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_____.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A二、新的題型18.It’stimetore-evaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinderyourcareergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?Nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenages18-44reportedfeeling,“verytired”or“exhausted,”accordingtoarecentstudy.______47______It’salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“no.”Womenwanttobeabletodoitall--volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals--andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues._____48_____.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon’twanttobeviewedasaggressiveordisruptiveatwork.____49____Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem--evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactorinwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot._____50_____Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.A.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’sheathaswellastheircareer.B.Leadershavetobeabletodelegateandmanageresourceswisely--includingstaffexpertise.C.Forexample,there’saproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.D.MenandwomentendtobehavedifferentlywhenfacedwithadisputeE.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren.F.Thereasonwhywomeninthisagerangesuffersomuchisthattheycannotsay“no.”參考答案：47.E

48.A

49.C

50.B這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)最近的一項研究，18-44歲的女性中感到“非常累”或“筋疲力盡”的人數(shù)幾乎是男性的兩倍。女性感到疲憊的一個原因是她們很難說“不”，包括生活和工作中。文章繼續(xù)說明了在工作場所中男性和女性處理沖突方式的不同，指出處理沖突的這種差異要求領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須能夠明智地分配和管理資源?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文It’salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.（這個年齡段也是許多女性試圖平衡事業(yè)和家庭的年齡。）中theagerange可對應(yīng)到E選項中thisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren。表示“考慮到這是女性生育孩子的年齡范圍，這可能不足為奇?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選E。【48題詳解】結(jié)合上文Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.（出于類似的原因，女性在職場中也很難說“不”，包括想要被同事喜歡。）中say“no”可對應(yīng)到A選項中thisinabilitytosay“no”，且表示“不幸的是，這種不能說“不”的能力可能會損害女性的健康和事業(yè)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選A。【49題詳解】結(jié)合下文Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem--evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.（男人更傾向于從什么對他們最有利角度來面對爭端，而女人則可能從什么是解決問題最簡單、最快捷的方法來面對同樣的爭端——即使那意味著自己要做那些無聊的工作。）可推知是在說明面對一個解決問題的爭端，男人和女人的不同反應(yīng)。故C選項“例如，有一個問題需要立即解決，導(dǎo)致了關(guān)于誰應(yīng)該解決它的爭論?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合下文Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.（承擔(dān)更多的工作量可能不會讓你得到晉升。相反，它可能會突出你無法有效地委派工作。）可推知面對任務(wù)的分配，一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必須能夠做出明智的決定，否則承擔(dān)更多的工作量可能不會讓你得到晉升。相反，它可能會突出你無法有效地委派工作。故B選項“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須能夠明智地分配和管理資源——包括員工的專業(yè)技能?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam,laughinghardwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.12.Accordingtothepassage,humorisnecessaryandessentialbecause______.A.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritB.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itmakespeoplemoreconfident13.Theauthoranswersthequestioningthesecondparagraphwith_______.A.factsanddescriptions

B.evidenceandargumentC.examplesandconclusion

D.storiesandpersuasion14.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindaily