湖南省株洲市醴陵電瓷廠子弟學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵電瓷廠子弟學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一When

heknowtheresultoftoday’sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays．

A．should

B．may

C．shallD．must參考答案：C略2.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．A．since

B．before

C．that

D．when參考答案：B3.Swimmingismyfavoritesport,Thereis

likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A、something B、anything C、nothing D、everything參考答案：C4.Allthe6vechildrenwhohadfoodpoisoningarenowoutofdanger，whichisunderfurther____.A．investigation

B．control

C．treatment．D．discussion參考答案：A5.---Dr.Saxena,aknowledgeableandevervictoriousphysician,hasbeendowninthedumpsthesedaysforhisexperimentfailedagain.---Everyonehashis_____andheisnotexceptional.A.Achilles’heel

B.Danielinthelion’sdenC.Herculeantask

D.Waterloo參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Achilles’heel薄弱環(huán)節(jié)；

B.Danielinthelion’sden丹尼爾在獅子窩里；

C.Herculeantask極為艱巨的工作；

D.Waterloo比喻慘敗。句意：——Saxena博士是一位學(xué)識(shí)淵博、常勝不衰的醫(yī)生，這些天他的實(shí)驗(yàn)又失敗了，他情緒低落?！總€(gè)人都有失敗的時(shí)候，他也不例外。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。6.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;

,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace

B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary

D.inotherwords參考答案：B7.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleave_________somethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.A.unless

B.untilC.when

D.while參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。句意：我正要離開(kāi)，就在那時(shí)發(fā)生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……為止；when在那時(shí)；while然而。所以選C。8.Thefamoussingerwalkedintothehallandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestionstoberaisedbythejournalists.

A．hadprepared

B．beingprepared

C．preparing

D．prepared參考答案：C9.Manyfactorscontributeto____,butthemostdestructiveistherolethathumanshaveplayed.

A.animalstodie

B.dyinganimals

C.animalsdiedout

D.animalsdyingout參考答案：D略10.Sointerestedintheancienttown_______thattheydecidedtostaythereforanotherfewdays.A.didthevisitorsget

B.gotthevisitorsC.didgetthevisitors

D.thevisitorsgot參考答案：A11._________heorsheisnotkind;theirphysicalbeautyisonlyamaskthathidestheiruglysoul.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since參考答案：C12.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapoliceman參考答案：D略23.－Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.－Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B略14.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.necklaceA.fortunate

B.nature

C.grade

D.classmate2.finishedA.decided

B.worked

C.attracted

D.cleaned

3.defeatA.great

B.bread

C.steal

D.deadly

4.linkA.handle

B.fancy

C.bank

D.instruct

5.clothA.minority

B.spoken

C.opinion

D.wonder參考答案：ABCCA15.Iwon't_______anymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork!A.getridof

B.putupwith

C.liveupto

D.getalongwith參考答案：B16.Manychildren，

parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A．their

B．whoseC．ofthem

D．withwhom參考答案：B.解析：本題考察定語(yǔ)從句的用法,屬于較容易題.明顯表達(dá)為”他們的父母”17.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?

—Yes．Mymother___me．Iamgoingtoseehernow．

A．hascome;told

B．came;hadtold

C．hadcome;tells

D．iscoming;hastold參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Abridgeisastructurebuilt_____41_____(cross)ariver,road,valleyandsoon.Designsofbridgesdifferdepending_____42_____thefunctionofthebridgeandthenatureofthelandwherethebridgeisconstructed.Thefirstbridges____43____(make)ofwoodenlogs.Mostoftheseearlybridgeswerepoorlybuiltandcouldrarelysupportheavyweights.Itwasthisinadequacythat_____44_____(lead)tothedevelopmentofbetterbridges.ThearchwasfirstusedforbridgesbytheRomanEmpire,someof____45____stillstandtoday.TheoldestsurvivingarchstonebridgeinChinaistheZhaozhouBridge,_____46_____date)backtotheSuiDynasty.ThegreatbridgeexpertMaoYishengoncesaidthat1300yearswasenoughtoprovethecompletenessofitsentirestructure.Thebridgeiscomplexyetelegantlyconstructed.Takinginthewholeview,youwillfinditasingle-archbridge.However,itisactuallyaverticalcombinationoftwenty-eight_____47_____arch).Thetwosmallerspans(橋拱)intheshouldersofthebridgeisa_____48_____create)inventioninthehistoryofthebridgeconstruction,givingthestonebridgea____49____(fair)prettydesign.Thisbridgewillcontinuetostandtherenotonlyasatouristattraction____50____atreasureforeveryonetoenjoy.參考答案：41.tocross

42.on/upon

43.weremade

44.led

45.which

46.dating

47.arches

48.creative

49.fairly

50.but本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)述了橋梁的發(fā)展史，并介紹了中國(guó)現(xiàn)存的最古老的石橋——趙州橋?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：橋是一種跨越河流、道路、山谷等的建筑。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為tocross?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：橋梁的設(shè)計(jì)取決于橋梁的功能和橋梁的建造性質(zhì)。dependon依賴，依靠。故答案為on?！?3題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最初的橋是用木頭做的。bridges是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)first，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被擋語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為weremade?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正是這種不足導(dǎo)致了更好的橋梁的發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為led?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這座拱門(mén)最初是被羅馬帝國(guó)用來(lái)修建橋梁的，其中一些至今仍矗立在那里。此處bridges是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用介詞of加which引導(dǎo)，故答案為which?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最古老的拱石橋是趙州橋，可以追溯到隋朝。theZhaozhouBridge和date之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為dating。【47題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然而，它實(shí)際上是28個(gè)拱形的垂直組合。根據(jù)twenty-eight可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為arches?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。此處invention是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為creative?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處pretty（美麗的）是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為fairly?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：這座橋?qū)⒗^續(xù)矗立在那里，不僅是一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，更是一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人都能享受的寶藏。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：notonly---butalso---，不但---而且---，故答案為but。三、閱讀理解19.Adecadeago,color1edlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear’sEveasanendingandabeginning.NewYear’sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.NewYear’sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(過(guò)渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar.Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness(沉靜)andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenandIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing(熱情洋溢的)heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessthisholidayseason.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inParagraph2meanmostprobably?A.Stop. B.Beginning. C.Meaning. D.Tradition.2.What’sthemaincauseoftheauthor’sunhappinessonNewYear’sEveadecadebefore?A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork.B.Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.C.Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.D.Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear?A.Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.B.Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.C.Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.D.Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.4.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tomemorializeherhusband. B.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.C.ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve. D.Toremindusthatuncertaintyispartoflife.參考答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear’sEveasanendingandabeginning.”(在那