湖南省衡陽市祁東縣雙橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市祁東縣雙橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Abulletwasshotoutofthedarkcoldholeoftherifleand______itstargetwithouttheslightesterrorasitsmaster’swish.A.reached

B.noticed

C.reflected

D.found參考答案：D解析：find有自然到達(dá)之意，這里為擊中目標(biāo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確性。reach意為goasfaras強(qiáng)調(diào)量的多少

2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe

itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B略3.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto

.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D4.

Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_________thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

C.and

參考答案：C解析：

not…but不是……而是5.Hewasaskedtobuy______onhiswayhome.A.threebreads

B.threeloafsofbread

C.threeloafsofbreads

D.threeloavesofbread參考答案：D6.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalk

smaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides.

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead.參考答案：B7.Youdon’tneedtobe______BillGatestobesuccessful.Aslongasyoucanhelpsomeoneandinspirehimtomakeadifference,youare____success.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B8.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina．A.weresent

B.wassent C.havesent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B9.Inspiteof_________hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry’seconomy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：不管人們怎么說，很多人仍然對國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不確定。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，指事物，故用what。故選A。

10.Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival________inmyhometown.A．isheld

B．hasbeenheld

C．willbeheld

D．hadbeenheld參考答案：B22.___miracleoftheboxoffice,“Avatar”bringsbackthepeaceandinnocencetotheheartoftheaudience.

A.Calling

B.Tobecalled

C.Havingcalled

D.Called參考答案：D略12.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso

B.so

C.butso

D.but參考答案：C13.IhaveknownMaryforyearsandIamveryfamiliarwithher，butIhaveneverbeentoherhome，____tostayfordinner.

A.neither

B.noteven

C.muchless

D.nor參考答案：B14.________isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：B【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：情況也是如此，英國人對于不同的文化和其他的行為方式不是很熟悉。先行詞為后面的主句一句話，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該定語從句為非限制性定語從句，故答案為B項?！九e一反三】as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容的定語從句只能由which或as引導(dǎo)。兩者之間的區(qū)別在于：①which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能位于主句后，但as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前、中、后。如：David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴維是個攝影師，你是知道的。(不可用which)LiMingislate,asisoftenthecase.李明遲到了，這事是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。(不可用which)②as在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語通常要有be或別的系動詞，但which不受此限制。如：LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMr.Zhangveryangry.李明遲到了，這件事使張先生非常生氣。(不可用as)③as引導(dǎo)的定語從句只表示一個眾所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。如：Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她結(jié)婚了，這是出乎意料的。(不可用as)④as有“正如”之意，而which則意為“這(件事，一點)”，可用andthis/that/it來代替。⑤as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase(這是常有的事)，aswasexpected(不出所料)，asoftenhappens(正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣)，asisknowntoall(眾所周知)，ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述)，asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。注：which代表整個句子，還可用于inwhichcase,atwhichpoint,onwhichoccasion等。如：Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephoneyou.我可能得晚點下班，那樣我會給你打電話的。15.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_____willdosolongasitiscold.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：

A16.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim． —______________,asthesayinggoes． A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead C.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：C17.I__________tothelecturethismorningbutI_________abitill.A.shouldhavegone;was B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.IclimbforallwomenBetweenraisingtwodaughtersandworkingasadishwasheratWholeFoods,thenativeofNepalLhakpaSherpajustdoesn’thavetimefortrainingtoclimbQomolangma,knownintheWestasMountEverest._____16_____Andshehopestooutdoherselfthismonthagain.LhakpaisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsandiswellknowninmountaineeringcircles._____17_____ButasagirlgrowingupintheSherpaethniccommunity,shewasn’tallowedtoattendschool.Withoutaformaleducation,shehastakenajobasadishwashertogiveherdaughtersandnow-grownsonachanceatabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.___18___Sherpagirlswerediscouragedfromclimbing.Becomingaclimberwasharder,especiallyafterthefirstNepaliwomantoreachthesummit,PasangLhamuSherpa,diedonherwaydownthemountainin1993.Lhakpajoinedanexpeditionoffivewomenin2000whoconvincedthegovernmenttogivethemapermit.___19___Lastmonth,heradoptedhometownofWestHartfordclaimedhertobe“QueenofMountEverest”.Despitebeingknownas“QueenofMountEverest”,tomanyofherco-workers,she’sjustLhakpa,averyhumbleperson.“Idon’tneedtobefamous.____20____Thereisnodifferenceinclimbingamountain.Iclimbforallwomen.Iwanttokeepdoingmysport.IfIdon’tdomysport,Ifeeltired.Iwanttopushmylimits.”A.However,sheservedasaporter.B.Evenso,shehasdoneitarecordeighttimes.C.Iwanttoshowthatawomancandomen’sjobs.D.Lhakpawasusedtoovercomingdifficultsituations.E.Shewouldhavelikedtobeadoctororanairplanepilot.F.Shegetsupmostdaysat6amtowalkhertwodaughterstoschool.G.ShewasthefirstNepaliwomantoreachthesummitandreturnalive.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是尼泊爾女孩Lhakpa攀爬珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。她是第一個到達(dá)頂峰并活著回來的尼泊爾婦女。她不需要出名。她想證明一個女人可以做男人的工作。【16題詳解】上文提示“在養(yǎng)育兩個女兒和在WholeFoods超市當(dāng)洗碗工的過程中，尼泊爾人LhakpaSherpa沒有時間去訓(xùn)練攀登珠峰，在西方被稱為珠穆朗瑪峰?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“她希望這個月能再次超越自己?！背薪由舷挛?，B項Evenso,shehasdoneitarecordeighttimes.（即便如此，她已經(jīng)做了8次這樣的記錄。）切題。該項中的so指代上文內(nèi)容；該項中的arecordeighttimes與下文的outdoherselfthismonthagain.相吻合。故選B?！?7題詳解】下文提示“但作為一個在theSherpa長大的女孩，她不被允許上學(xué)。”承接下文，E項Shewouldhavelikedtobeadoctororanairplanepilot.（她本想成為一名醫(yī)生或飛機(jī)駕駛員。）切題。下文中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下句緊密連在一起。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文提示“Sherpa女孩不鼓勵攀登?！背薪酉挛?，D項Lhakpawasusedtoovercomingdifficultsituations.（Lhakpa習(xí)慣克服困難的情況。）切題。故選D。【19題詳解】上文提示“2000年，Lhakpa加入了五名婦女的探險隊，他們說服政府給他們頒發(fā)許可證?！背薪由衔?，G項ShewasthefirstNepaliwomantoreachthesummitandreturnalive.（她是第一個到達(dá)頂峰并活著回來的尼泊爾婦女。）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提示“我不需要出名?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“爬山是沒有區(qū)別的。我為所有的女人攀爬?！背薪由舷挛?，C項Iwanttoshowthatawomancandomen’sjobs.（我想證明一個女人可以做男人的工作。）切題。故選C?！军c睛】在做七選五時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。本題第2小題，空格下文ButasagirlgrowingupintheSherpaethniccommunity,shewasn’tallowedtoattendschool.中的but起轉(zhuǎn)折作用，將上下句緊密連在一起。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。BarditchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacher