Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 知識(shí)清單 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Title：Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定與否定否定回答。一、Newwords:

treasureislandfullofclassicpage hurryhurryupdueshiptoolgunmarksandcannibaltowardslandfictionsciencefictiontechnologyFrenchpoprockbandcountrymusicforeverabroadactuallyeversincefansouthernmodernsuccessbelongoneanotherlaughterbeautymillionrecordintroduceline二、Phrasesgrowupputdownatleasthurryupbringbackloseone’slifecan’twaittodosincethensuchasbelongtomorethanfindoutkeepondoingattheendof三、GrammarFocusHaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?Yes，Ihave.\No,Ihaven’t.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.四：Languagepoints.1、HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用法：a、用來(lái)表示之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系:動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在,可以和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等副詞連用。Theyhaveleft.(他們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了,也就是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)瞬辉谶@里)Ihavehadmylunch.(我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了,也就是說(shuō)我現(xiàn)在不餓)Ican’tfindmywatchnow.IthinkIhavealreadylostit.(丟手表發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有找到，即過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。)b、表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如for+時(shí)間段、since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)、疑問(wèn)詞howlong。Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryforfiveyears.我叔叔在這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)工作已經(jīng)五年了。Mr.BlackhaslivedinChinasince2002.自從2002年Mr.Black一直住在中國(guó)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本句式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+其他。否定句：在助動(dòng)詞have/has后加上否定詞not一般疑問(wèn)句：將助動(dòng)詞have或has提到句首，肯定的簡(jiǎn)略回答是：Yes，主語(yǔ)＋have/has.否定的簡(jiǎn)略回答是：No，主語(yǔ)＋have/hasnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句(說(shuō)明：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞有規(guī)則形式和非規(guī)則形式兩種，規(guī)則形式同過(guò)去式的規(guī)則形式。非規(guī)則形式需要特殊記憶)翻譯:我從沒(méi)去過(guò)博物館。他已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了。我還沒(méi)完成我的工作你做完家庭作業(yè)了嗎？沒(méi)，還沒(méi)有。OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.1）、句中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其先行詞為aboy2）、full是形容詞，其反義詞為empty.full放在名詞前，fullof后接名詞，意為“滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的”abasketfullofapplesbefullof充滿(mǎn)……翻譯：這個(gè)瓶子里裝滿(mǎn)了水。3、Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.1)、due:adj.到期的，應(yīng)付的，預(yù)定的，預(yù)約的，通常只做表語(yǔ)翻譯：這張票據(jù)已到期。dueto：應(yīng)付給或應(yīng)給予某人。翻譯：要付給你一大筆錢(qián)。2）、in+時(shí)間段：常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用一般與go、come、start等詞連用翻譯：半小時(shí)后他們將到達(dá)。after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)：常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用翻譯：他三點(diǎn)鐘后來(lái)這兒after+時(shí)間段：常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用翻譯：兩天后他又走了時(shí)間段+later:可以指過(guò)去，也可指將來(lái)翻譯：他三天以后到達(dá)了北京填空：Ishallgoswimming_______fouro’clockthisafternoon.Theywillreturn_______twoweeks.Weshallcomeagain_____.4、Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.towards與to:兩者都有“向、朝、對(duì)于”之意，但用法不同。towards:表示向著某個(gè)方向，沒(méi)有“到達(dá)”之意。翻譯：他們看見(jiàn)一只狗朝他們走過(guò)來(lái)。to：一般接在come\to\move\return等動(dòng)詞后，表示“向、往”，有“到達(dá)”之意。翻譯：今天早上我趕到學(xué)校的時(shí)候正下著大雨。shecan’twaittoreadthem.can’twaittodo迫不及待做翻譯：她迫不及待地見(jiàn)她的孩子。butTomSawyerwasabitboringabit與alittle相同點(diǎn)：都用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞、及其比較級(jí)，也可修飾動(dòng)詞。翻譯：起早一點(diǎn)你就會(huì)看到那顆星星了。不同點(diǎn)：alittle+不可數(shù)名詞abitof+不可數(shù)名詞翻譯：他今天早上吃了一點(diǎn)兒食物。notalittle很、非常notabit一點(diǎn)也不Haveyouintroducedthissinger\writertoothers?introducesb.tosb翻譯：他給我們介紹了一位新老師。introduction:名詞介紹翻譯：我很高興用英語(yǔ)做了一下介紹。8、arrive，reach與get到達(dá)1)arrive不及物動(dòng)詞arrivein+大地方（國(guó)家，城市等）arriveat+小地方（村莊，車(chē)站，碼頭等）2)get不及物動(dòng)詞getto+名詞Whendidyougettostationyesterday?3)reach及物動(dòng)詞reach+名詞PleasewritetomewhenyoureachBeijing.4）當(dāng)arrive，get后接地點(diǎn)副詞homeherethere時(shí)，不能接任何介詞。Igothomelateyesterday.選擇：whenwilltheplaneShanghai?Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach9、other,others,theother,theothers與another1）泛指就是不特指，“另一個(gè)”用another+單數(shù)名詞Ifyouarethirsty,youmayhaveanothercupoftea.another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Themeetingwilllastanothertwohours.\weneedanothersixdesks.2)給出了范圍只有兩個(gè)或只有兩部分，（one……theother(特指)……）e.g.Ihavetwoapples:oneissweet,theotherissour.3)只有兩部分，此種情況theother后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不接名詞而只用theothers如：e.g.Twochildrenwentthere,buttheotherchildren\theothersstayed.4)未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the.e.g.LeiFenglikedhelpingotherpeople\others.10、sincethen用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ihavebeenstudyinghardsincethen.11、Succeedindoingsth:Hesucceededinworkingoutthemathproblem.adj:successfulHeisasuccessfulHeisasuccessfulbusinessman.練習(xí)題：用所給詞的正確形式填空。1Haveyouever______(take)atrain?2It_________(be)morethanthreeyearssinceJim______(leave)here.3Haveyou_____(make)friendswithyournewclassmatesyet?4I_______(have)mylunchandI'mnothungrynow.5Jimhasneverseenapanda,_____he?6We______(be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.7Wecan'tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______(go)home.8He_____(read)thebookbefore.9Mr.Green_____(teach)usalotaboutsocialstudiessinceSeptember.10I_____never____(meet)hersisterbefore.11He____________(work)inourschoolforfiveyear.12He______(come)toourschoollastyear/in2008.13They_______________(cook)thesupperalready.14They___________(cook)thesupperhalfanhourago.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(