63四川省巴中中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

巴中中學(xué)2022年秋初2020級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）一、情景反應(yīng)。聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.A.inChina.B.ArulercalledShennong.C.Severalcenturiesago.2.A.Yes,Idisagree.B.No,Iagree.C.No,Idon’tthinkso,3.A.At8:00.B.Bybike.C.Gotoasktheteacherforhelp.4.A.Hero.B.No,itisn’t.C.SHEismyfavoritegroup.5.A.InAmerica,B.In1876.C.Byaccident,二、短對(duì)話理解。聽下面五段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)從下面每小題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。（7.5分）6.A.Inabank.BInarestaurantC.Inaclassroom.7.A.Once.B.Twice,C.Never.8.A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.9.A.35dollars.B.50dollars.C.70dollars.10.A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。聽下面五段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從下面每小題所給的A。B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。(15分)聽第一段對(duì)話?；卮鸬?1—12小題。11.Aretheyallowedtoplaycomputergamesathome?A.Yes,theyare,B.No,theyaren’t.C.No,theydon’t.12.Whendocstheboyhavetobehomeonweekends?A.By9:30p.m.B.By10:00p.m.C.By10:30p.m,聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13—15小題。13.WhatcolorisTom’sshirt?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.14.WhatdoJohnandTomlikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Walking.C.Traveling.15.WheremayTomandJohnbe?A.Inthepark.BOntheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16—20小題。16.Onhisfather’sbirthday,theboywantedto________A.helphisfatherwritethebillsB.give40kissestohisfatherC.buyagiftforhisfather17.Theboyfelt________whenhisfatherrefusedhim.A.sadB.puzzledC.excited18.Afewdayslater,theboy________A.wentbacktoschoolB.washurtinanaccidentC.waskilledinanaccident19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueacordingtothepassage?A.Andrew’sfatherwasbusylookingathisbillsonhisbirthday.B.Andrewwaskilledinanaccidentonhisfather’sbirthday.C.Andrew’sfatheraskedhimtofinishthekisseslater.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________A.lovekeepsonebusyallthetime.B.lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappyCweshouldlearntogiveandreceivelove第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入下列各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Students________toreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked D.areasked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們被要求在回答問(wèn)題之前仔細(xì)閱讀課文?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Students”與動(dòng)詞ask之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“answered”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wereasked。故選C。2.—Doyouknow________everymorning?—Yes.Hehastocatchtheschoolbus.A.whydoesMarcusgetupearly B.whyMarcusgetsupearlyC.whydidMarcusgetupearly D.whyMarcusgotupearly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道Marcus每天早上為什么早起嗎？——知道。他必須趕校車。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。know后面的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。3.Brianatetoomuchrecentlyand________threepounds.A.putup B.putoff C.putdown D.puton【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊恩最近吃得太多，體重增加了三磅?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；putoff推遲；putdown放下；puton增加(體重)。根據(jù)“Brianatetoomuchrecently”可知，此處是指體重增加了三磅。故選D。4.Matt________hiscartowork,butnowhe________toworkbybike.A.usedtodrive;usedtogo B.usedtodrive;isusedtogoingC.isusedtodriving;usedtogo D.isusedtodriving;isusedtogoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：馬特過(guò)去開車上班，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了騎自行車上班?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)“usedtodo”表示“過(guò)去常?！?；“beusedtodoing”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知是過(guò)去常常開車，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于騎自行車。故選B。5.Whoisthewoman________issweepingtheflooroverthere?A.who B.that C./ D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那邊掃地的女士是誰(shuí)？考查關(guān)系代詞。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句子中作主語(yǔ)，指代人；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代人或物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代物。在who開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，如果先行詞指人，為了避免重復(fù)，需要使用that。故選B。第二節(jié)完型填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.Nineoutoftenstudentswillanswer“____6____”.Nomatterwhichcountryyoulivein,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynothavetostudyart,geography,chemistryorChinese,____7____youmustlearnmath.Whyisthisso?Whydosomanystudentshatemath,yethavetolearnitatschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentfromCalifornia,____8____“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocompute(計(jì)算)numbers.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteof____9____.”However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtocompute.____10____,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(計(jì)算).Instead,it’smoreaboutlearningtothinklogically(有邏輯性地)and____11____problems.Ofcourse,Jennyis____12____thatwecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,buthowcouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?Computersare____13____toolswhenwesolveproblems.Forexample,imagineyouarea(n)____14____andmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresources(分配資源)sothatyoucan____15____thejobwell?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoagoodanswerandsolveyourproblem.6.A.English B.chemistry C.physics D.math7.A.or B.so C.but D.and8A.answers B.asks C.repeats D.explains9.A.money B.time C.water D.advice10.A.Forexample B.Sofast C.Atfirst D.Infact11.A.forgetting B.knowing C.finding D.solving12.A.surprised B.sure C.excited D.right13.A.even B.ever C.also D.only14A.cook B.teacher C.scientist D.engineer15.A.finish B.take C.get D.make【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D11.D12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的必要性。【6題詳解】句意：十分之九的學(xué)生會(huì)回答“數(shù)學(xué)”。English英語(yǔ)；chemistry化學(xué)；physics物理；math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Whydosomanystudentshatemath,yethavetolearnitatschool?”可知，多數(shù)學(xué)生討厭數(shù)學(xué)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：無(wú)論你生活在哪個(gè)國(guó)家，無(wú)論你在哪個(gè)年級(jí)，你可能不必學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)、地理、化學(xué)或語(yǔ)文，但你必須學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。or或者，否則；so所以；but但是；and和，又。前句“Nomatterwhichcountryyoulivein,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynothavetostudyart,geography,chemistryorChinese,”和此句“youmustlearnmath”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：來(lái)自加利福尼亞的高中生珍妮·桑德斯問(wèn)道：“我們從學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)中得到了什么好處？我們可以用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)計(jì)算數(shù)字。我認(rèn)為在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。”answers回答；asks問(wèn)；repeats重復(fù)；explains解釋。根據(jù)“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?”可知，此處是發(fā)出疑問(wèn)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：來(lái)自加利福尼亞的高中生珍妮·桑德斯問(wèn)道:“我們從學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)中得到了什么好處？我們可以用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)計(jì)算數(shù)字。我認(rèn)為在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。money錢；time時(shí)間；water水；advice建議。根據(jù)“Wecanusecomputerstocompute(計(jì)算)numbers.”可知，此處是說(shuō)認(rèn)為在學(xué)校學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，數(shù)學(xué)并不是關(guān)于計(jì)算的。Forexample比如；Sofast如此快；Atfirst起初；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtocompute”可知，此處是說(shuō)事實(shí)上，數(shù)學(xué)不是關(guān)于計(jì)算的，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：相反，它更多的是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)邏輯思考和解決問(wèn)題。forgetting忘記；knowing知道；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；solving解決。根據(jù)“it’smoreaboutlearningto”可知，此處是說(shuō)它更多是關(guān)于解決問(wèn)題的，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，珍妮是對(duì)的，我們可以用電腦來(lái)計(jì)算數(shù)字，但如果我們不能邏輯思考，我們?cè)趺茨苤廊绾问褂秒娔X呢？surprised吃驚的；sure肯定的；excited興奮的；right對(duì)的。根據(jù)“wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers”可知，此處是說(shuō)我們可以用電腦來(lái)計(jì)算數(shù)字是對(duì)的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：電腦只是我們解決問(wèn)題的工具。even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；also也；only僅僅。根據(jù)“tools”可知，此處是說(shuō)電腦只是個(gè)工具，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：例如，假設(shè)你是一名廚師，必須為100位客人提供晚餐。cook廚師；teacher老師；scientist科學(xué)家；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“mustservedinnerto100guests”可知，此處是說(shuō)假設(shè)你是一個(gè)廚師，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該如何分配你的資源，以便你能很好地完成工作？finish完成；take帶走；get得到；make制作。根據(jù)“Howshouldyoudivideyourresources”可知，此處是說(shuō)以便能更好的完成工作，故選A。第三節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABasketballisayounggame.Intheyearof1891,afamouscollegewashavingsometroublewithitsboystudents.Whentheweatherwasbad,theycouldn’tplayoutside.Sotheywereunhappy.Sometimestheyevengotintofights.Finaily,someteachersaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplayindoors.Dr.Naismniththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasanexcitinggamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.Inordertomakeascore,theballhadtobethrownintoabaskettenfeetabovetheflooronthewall.Atfirst,Dr.Naismithhadplannedtohavetheballthrownintoabox.Ashecouldn’tfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtouseafruitbasketinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsnamebasketball.Thehistoryofthisgameisover100years.16.Basketballis________game.A.aneasy B.ayoung C.anold D.adifficult17.Whoinventedthebasketballgame?A.Dr.Brown. B.Someboystudents. C.Dr.Naismith. D.Mr.Black.18.Basketballwasinventedforthestudents________inbadweathers.A.tofightindoors B.toplayoutside C.tofightoutside D.toplayindoors19.Basketballgamewasplayed________atthattime.A.byateam B.amongfourteams C.amongthreeteams D.betweentwoteams20.Basketballgamehasitshistoryof________yearsnow.A.lessthan100 B.10 C.50 D.morethan100【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了籃球這項(xiàng)體育項(xiàng)目的由來(lái)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Basketballisayounggame.”可知籃球是一項(xiàng)年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.Naismniththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.”可知籃球是奈希姆斯博士發(fā)明的。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finaily,someteachersaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplayindoors.”可知籃球的發(fā)明是為了讓學(xué)生在惡劣的天氣里在室內(nèi)玩。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)兩隊(duì)進(jìn)行籃球比賽。故選D。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehistoryofthisgameisover100years.”可知籃球有100多年的歷史。故選D。BWeallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey’rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheShoeFactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittleprinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don’tforgettouseit.21.Morpherismadeof________.A.steel B.gold C.plastic D.wood22.What’sthemainuseoftheLittleprinter?A.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings. B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.Tofloatandturninthewater. D.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.23.Theunderlinedword“button”means________inChinese.A.門鈴 B.按鈕 C.電梯 D.鍵盤24.Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.Morpher. B.Flyte. C.LittlePrinter. D.HyperAdapt,.25.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.B.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLttlePrinter.C.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.D.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，對(duì)四種發(fā)明進(jìn)行了具體介紹?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.”可知，Morpher由塑料制成。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)，riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.”可知，LittlePrinter可以打印新聞?wù)?、謎語(yǔ)和其他東西。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ontheshoe”可知，鞋子上最可能安裝是按鈕，只要你按下按鈕，就可以自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)松緊。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.”可知，F(xiàn)lyte可以漂浮。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.”可知，F(xiàn)lyte是1月問(wèn)世的，而不是2月，選項(xiàng)C表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。CInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags,Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbags,again.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.26.Thechangebagswereput________.A.onthebuses B.underthedesks C.atthebusstops D.neartheparks27.Ittook________thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparents B.theteachers C.thepassengers D.thefourboys28.Howdidthefourboysfeelwhenthemoneywasgone?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Tired.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch,30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Givinghelpbringsushappiness. B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.Makingchangebagsisdifficult, D.Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了天津市中北中學(xué)的四名學(xué)生在天津的公交車站，人們看到很多裝滿零錢的袋子，為乘客提供便利，通過(guò)他們的故事我們知道給予幫助給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin”可知零錢袋在公交車站。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags”可知這四個(gè)男孩花費(fèi)了整個(gè)周末制作零錢袋。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup”可知他們感到很傷心。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.”可知在公交車站放零錢袋的主意來(lái)自四個(gè)男孩。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天津市中北中學(xué)的四名學(xué)生在天津的公交車站，人們看到很多裝滿零錢的袋子，為乘客提供便利，通過(guò)他們的故事我們知道給予幫助給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選A。DWhat’sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodymentionshardwork,otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.Ifyouarrangethe26Englishlettersalphabetically(按字母表的順序地)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc...youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:12+15+22+5=54,andluck:12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafullmark.Whataboutmoneyorprayer(祈禱)?Theycan’t,either.Thenwhatelse?Don’tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(態(tài)度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetter,life.Itispossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedone’sattitude.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardsothers,you’llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardsyou.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(積極的)attitudetowardsfailure,you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.31.Howcanwesolveaprobleminourlifeaccordingtothewriter?A.Studymath. B.Havedifferentattitudes.C.Changethewayhowwelookatthings. D.Learnfromothers.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NoneofthewordsinEnglishcangiveusafullmark.B.Failurecanalsoberewarding.C.Theword“hard-work”hasthehighestmark.D.Nobodythinksattitudeisthemostimportant.33.Itispossiblethatyouwillhaveachangeforthebetterifyou________.A.canworkoutthemarkofeveryword B.havehard-work,knowledge,moneyandluckC.haveamorepositiveattitude D.arefriendlytoothers34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewarding”meaninthepassage?A.成功的 B.難過(guò)的 C.高興的 D.值得的35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Failuresleadtosuccess.B.Howimportantagoodattitudeis!C.Yourlifewillbechangedifyouchangeyourattitude.D.Peoplehopeforabetterlife.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了良好態(tài)度的重要性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(態(tài)度).”可知我們可以改變我們看待事物的方式，以此來(lái)解決生活中的問(wèn)題。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(積極的)attitudetowardsfailure,you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.”可知失敗也可以是有益的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itispossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedone’sattitude.”可知如果你有一個(gè)更積極的態(tài)度，你可能會(huì)有更好的改變。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(積極的)attitudetowardsfailure,you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.”可知though表示讓步，由此推出如果你對(duì)失敗持積極的態(tài)度，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管失敗給你帶來(lái)了損失，但它也是值得的。rewarding意為“值得的”。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了良好態(tài)度重要性。故選B。第四節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。____36____Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.____37____AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(腦)differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?____38____Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness(孤獨(dú)).Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.____39____“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tshowtheirtrueselves(自己)there,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan,As“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.____40____Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.Newwaystodealwithloneliness.B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon’twanttogo.C.Afterall,“tomorrowisanotherday”.D.What’sthereasonbehindthat?E.No,don’tworry.【答案】36.A37.D38.E39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness(孤獨(dú)).Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”可知，本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)的方法，選項(xiàng)A“應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)的新方法?！狈衔恼轮髦肌９蔬xA?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(腦)differentfromcommonpeople.”可知，此處是介紹人們孤獨(dú)的原因，選項(xiàng)D“這背后的原因是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?”及“Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness(孤獨(dú)).”可知，空處是作否定回答，選項(xiàng)E“不，別擔(dān)心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”可知，此處是介紹擺脫孤獨(dú)的第一個(gè)方法，選項(xiàng)B“第一步，即使你不想去，也要接受社交邀請(qǐng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?”可知，此處是談到了將來(lái)，選項(xiàng)C“畢竟，‘明天又是新的一天。’”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第二卷（共50分）第一節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。DearMom,TodayI’mgoingtotellyousomethingreallyspecial.Iknowyouworkvery____41____andfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomeandseethehouseina____42____,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssay____43____andcleanupthehouse.Ireallywant____44____you,butI’msotired,too.Ialsowanttotellyouonething—Iloveyousomuch.Iusuallytalk____45____toyouwhenyousaythatIdon’tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraise____46____more.Iwilltrymy____47____togetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteachers.Sodon’tfeelfrustrated(挫敗)aboutmygrades,OK?Ihavemade____48____mymindthatIwillhavemyhomeworkdonefastersothatIcanhavemoreenergytocleanthehouse.I____49____TVless,sothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyoua____50____mom.Iloveyou!Yours,Sally【答案】41.hard42.mess43.nothing44.tohelp45.back46.me47.best48.up49.willwatch50.happy【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是女孩莎莉?qū)懡o母親的一封信，信中告訴了母親自己之所以沒有打掃房間的原因，并表達(dá)了希望取得好的成績(jī)及努力幫助母親打掃房間的愿望?！?1題詳解】句意：我知道你每天都很辛苦，很累。根據(jù)“feeltiredeveryday”可知工作很辛苦，用副詞hard修飾work。故填hard?！?2題詳解】句意：每次你來(lái)看到房子亂糟糟的，我知道你一定很生我的氣。inamess“亂糟糟的”。故填mess?！?3題詳解】句意：但你總是什么都不說(shuō)，把房子打掃干凈。But表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推出媽媽很生氣但什么也沒說(shuō)，nothing“沒有什么”。故填nothing?！?4題詳解】句意：我真的很想幫你，但是我也很累。根據(jù)“butI’msotired,too”可知想要幫忙，但很累，help“幫忙”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tohelp?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你說(shuō)我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力時(shí)，我通常會(huì)反駁你。talkback“回嘴，反駁”。故填back?！?6題詳解】句意：但其實(shí)我只是想讓你多夸我一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraise

...more.”可知希望你多夸夸“我”，動(dòng)詞praise后接人稱代詞賓格me。故填me?！?7題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡我最大的努力取得好成績(jī)，得到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best?！?8題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)下定決心要快點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)，這樣我就有更多的精力來(lái)打掃房子。makeupone’smind“下定決心”。故填up。【49題詳解】句意：我會(huì)少看電視，這樣我就有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)。此處在表決心，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，watchTVless“少看電視”。故填willwatch?！?0題詳解】句意：所有這一切都只有一個(gè)原因——我想讓您成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的媽媽。根據(jù)上文講很愛媽媽結(jié)合“ Ihavemade

...

mymindthatIwillhavemyhomeworkdonefastersothatIcanhavemoreenergytocleanthehouse.I...

TVless,sothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.”可推出想要媽媽快樂(lè)，用happy表示“快樂(lè)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填happy。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。Sometimes,teenagersdon’tthinktheirparentsarefairtothemnow.Itisanewproblem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tlikeyouwearingaminiskirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskwhoyou’retalkingto.Thismakesteenagersunhappy.Andofcourse,theybecomelesspatient.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasbefore.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGawteachesteenagershowtheycanhaveabetterrelationshipwithparents.Thebookgiveswaystohelpchildrenhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirparents.Whenyouthink“myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun”thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Thenyoucanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Thebookgivesyousomeideas.Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillfeelyouarenolongerasmallchild.1.Maketimetotalk.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.2.Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandfeelings.3.Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.Teenagers’newproblemTheyfeelparentsunfairandtheyaren’t____51____toparentsthanbefore.Teenagersareunhappyand____52____.WhatisClosingtheGapItisabook____53____byJayMcGaw.Itteachesteenagershowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithparents.What’sinthebook?Ithelpsteenagers____54____parentsbetter.Ittellsteenagersthattheirparentswantthemtobesafe.Ittellsteenagerstotellparentstheirneeds.Tipson____55____tomakebothhappyMaketimetotalk.Keepadiary.Showparentsthatyouaregrowingup.【答案】51.closer52.impatient53.written54.understand55.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文闡述了現(xiàn)在青少年和父母關(guān)系中存在的問(wèn)題，并就此為青少年介紹了《縮小差距》這本書，提出了與父母改善關(guān)系的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasbefore.”可知，有時(shí)候，你似乎不像以前那么親近你的父母了，根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故填closer?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismakesteenagersunhappy.Andofcourse,theybecomelesspatient.”可知，這讓青少年不開心且不耐心，impatient“不耐心的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填impatient?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGaw”可知，ClosingtheGap是JayMcGaw寫的，此處可用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填written。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“The