湖南省岳陽市平江縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市平江縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas參考答案：A略2.—____youmakesuchgreatachievementsinyourcareer? —Withstrongwillanddevotion． A．Whatisthat

B．Howisitthat

C．Whatisitthat

D．Howisthat參考答案：B略3.—Ouch!Youhurtme!

—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.

A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtrying

C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying

參考答案：

D

解析：

本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我本沒有打算傷害你，我剛才只不過是把一只老鼠趕出去，”可知：前一空應(yīng)用一般過去式，而后一空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行式。4.----Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowI_____thembutIcouldn’thelpmyself.

A.shouldn’thavesaid

B.shouldn’tsay

C.mustn’thavesay

D.mustn’tsay參考答案：A略5.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto參考答案：D略6.Moyanwasat

losswhenhereceived

newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：莫言收到獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，他不知所措。ataloss不知所措；第二空表示特指，用定冠詞the。故選C。【知識(shí)拓展】lose構(gòu)成的短語loseheart喪失信心；losetrack失去聯(lián)系；losetouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系；loseweight減肥；loseoneself迷失；loseoneselfin沉迷于；loseinterest不再感興趣；losecolor1變蒼白；loseface丟臉；losecontrol失去控制；losetime延誤時(shí)間。溫馨提示：lost/missing丟失的；loss損失（名詞），ataloss不知所措。7.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.persuaded

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested參考答案：C8.AgroupofChinesewriterspostedaletteronthewebsitetoaccuseBaidu,China’slargestsearchengine,_______copyrightviolations.A.over

B.of

C.against

D.about參考答案：B9.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,_____abouthowtopreventbirdflu.A．that

B．one

C．it

D．which參考答案：B10.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever______infaceofsomanydifficulties.

A.losthearts

B.losttheirheart

C.

losttheirhearts

D.

lostheart參考答案：D11.Iwouldappreciate________,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C12.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A略13.When______questionsinclass，oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略14.Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes．

A．fixed

B．tobefixed

C．tofix

D．fixing參考答案：D15.Smartphoneshave_______ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.lookedover參考答案：B試題分析：句意：手機(jī)已經(jīng)占據(jù)了我們的生活。很多人甚至堅(jiān)持不了10分鐘就要去看一下手機(jī)。takeover“占領(lǐng)，接管”。turnover把……反過來；getover克服，恢復(fù)；lookover檢查，查看。故選B項(xiàng)。16.Thecomputer,________helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.

A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose參考答案：D17.—Couldyoustayforlunch?

—Sorry,I_____．Ihaveameetingsoon．

A．won't

B．shan't

C．can't

D．shouldn't參考答案：C二、新的題型18.A：Mymotherisa__61__(patience)woman，asyouknow.She'sneverlosthertemper__62__thoughsheisveryangrywithme.B：Youareluckytohavesuchagoodmother，__63__hasbeendevotedtocareforyouentirely.A：Oh，certainly.__64__achild，Ifellill__65__(frequent)andneeded__66__(look)after.Mymotherwasneverfedup__67__takingcareofme.Regardless__68__myweaknesses，shelovedmedeeply，whichmoredmealot.B：Yourmotherseemed__69__(give)youtoomuchcare，inmyopinionbutIhate__70__whenmymothergivesmetoomuchcare.IfeeluncomfortableandIwantmorefreedomtobeindependentofher.A：That'swhereourdifferencelies.參考答案：61.patient

62.even

63.who

64.As

65.frequently

66.tobeloked/looking

67.with

68.of

69.tohavegiven

70.it試題解析：61．我母親是一個(gè)很有耐心的女性，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。故填patient?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞62．她從不生氣即使對(duì)我很生氣。Eventhough即使。故填even。63．此處who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞agoodmother。故填who。64．作為一個(gè)孩子，我經(jīng)常生病。As介詞，作為。故填A(yù)s。65．此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填frequently。66．Needdoing相當(dāng)于needtobedone需要被．．．，故填tobelooked/looking。67．Feedupwith對(duì)．．．感到厭倦。故填with。68．Regardlessof不管；不顧。故填of。69．你母親似乎給了你太多的關(guān)愛。Seemtohavedone似乎做了某事。故填tohavegiven。70．本題考查固定句式：hate/like/appreciateitwhen．．．。故填it。三、閱讀理解19.Washington—Thelargestozone（臭氧）holeeverobservedhasopenedupoverAntarctica,accordingtothescientistsoftheUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）.Theybelieveitisasignthatozone—destroyinggasesproducedyearsagoarejustnowcausingthelargestquantitiesofozonetodisappear.Thisyear’sSouthPoleozoneholespreadsoverabout28.5millionsquarekilometers,anareathreetimeslargerthanthelandmassoftheUnitedStates.PicturesoftheholehavebeenofferedbyNASA.Theholeappearsasagiantbluemass,totallycoveringAntarcticaandstretchingtothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.“Thelasttimetheozoneholewasclosetothissizewasin1998,whenitspreadoverabout27.2millionsquarekilometers,”NASAsaid.PaulNewman,whoworkswithNASA’sTotalOzoneMappingSpectrometer（TOMS）instrumentonaNASAsatellite,saidozonewatchershadexpectedabigholethisyear,butnotthisbig.TheAntarcticaozonehole,firstobservedin1985,iscausedbythedepletion（損耗）ofEarthprotectingozonebyhuman-madechemicalssuchaschlorofluorocarbons,knownasCFCs.“Eventhoughthesechemicalswerenotallowedtousefromthebeginningof1987,theyremainintheatmosphereandwillcontinuetodosoforyears,”Newmansaid.“Thisyear’slargeholemayhavebeencausedbyachangeinaswirlinghigh-levelaircurrentoverAntarctica,whichcirclestheareaandcontainsthezonehole,”Newmansaid.

56.Thetextismainlyabout____.A.thediscoveryofthelargestozonehole

B.thediscoveryoftheAntarcticaozoneholeC.thehistoryoftheAntarcticaozonehole

D.thesizeofthelargestozonehole57.Thetime1985wastalkedab