2022年浙江省舟山市羊里中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022年浙江省舟山市羊里中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

youlookintoyourheartthatyourvisionwillbecomeclear.A.Itisonlywhen

B.Onlywhen

C.Whenitisonly

D.Onlywhenitis參考答案：A2.一I’msorry!IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

一But______.ks5u

A.youdidn’t

B.youhadn’t

C.hewasn’t

D.youaren’t

參考答案：A3.Myschoollife____morethangettinghighmarks.Ialsotakepartinallkindsofsocialactivities.A.concentrates

B.focuses

C.involves

D.requires參考答案：C4._________yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday

B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday

D.Foritwasafineday參考答案：C5.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.A.till

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D6.Thenewlybuiltcafe,________wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.itsC.whose D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：剛建成的咖啡館，他的墻面是淡綠色的。這個咖啡館對于我們來說尤其是上班累了一天我們來說，真是一個平靜的場所。先行詞是名詞café，在定語從句中作定語，表示咖啡館的墻，用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選C。7.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.Sohehas;

soyouhaveB.Sohehas;

sohaveyouC.Sohashe;

sohaveyouD.Sohashe;

soyouhave參考答案：B8.IgavesomemoneytoJohn，_____housewasdestroyedintheflood．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whose參考答案：D我給了一些錢給John，他的房子在洪水中被毀壞了．句中housewasdestroyedintheflood修飾John，是一個非限制性定語從句；從句中house和先行詞John構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，意思是他的房子，要用whose來引導．故選D．9.—Howlongisit______youpickedupyourbadmintontraining?—ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterlastDecember_____Istartedthetraining.A.before;when

B.until;that

C.that;when

D.since;that參考答案：D10.Somestudents_______theirteacher.Theycan’tpasstheCETBand-4.A.fade

B.fake

C.gaze

D.fail參考答案：D本題考查句意單詞的辨析，A意思是消褪，多指褪色；B作名詞意為“假貨”，做動詞意為“偽造”；C意為“凝視”；D項fail意思是不及格、失敗、失靈、沒有通過考試，在句子中作“讓某人失望”11.Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical_____ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaughtintheclassroom.A.application

B.occupation

C.combination

D.celebration參考答案：A12.We_____worrysomuchabouthim．Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't參考答案：C．我們不必這么為他擔心．他年齡已經(jīng)夠大，能夠在學校照顧自己．本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析；couldn't不可能，不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；daren't不敢；根據(jù)句意選C．13.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A略1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow參考答案：B15.Thereis____interesting____today`snewspaper.Aanything…in

Bnothing..in

Csomething..on

Dnothing..on參考答案：B16.Ican________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean．

A．comeupwith

B．putupwith

C．turnto

D．stickto參考答案：B略17.從abcd四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.diet

A.die

B.tie

C.brief

D.variety2.probably

A.pronounce

B.honest

C.progress

D.handsome3.language

A.clinic

B.control

C.strange

D.think4.altogether

A.calm

B.salt`

C.call

D.halves5.ethic

A.leather

B.though

C.worthy

D.throat參考答案：DBDBD二、新的題型18.Theteenageyearscanbeaveryconfusingtimefilledwithanxiety,especiallyinhighschool.Herearesomepowerfultipswhichcanhelpyousucceedintheyears.Knowyourselfandpickadirection.Youmaybefacedwithtoomanychoicesinyourlifeandit’sunwisetotryeverything.

36

Considerallthebenefitsthatitbringsintoyourlifeandthenseehowyoucandevelopyourpassionintoapossiblecareeroption.Getawayfromthefriendsthatofferpoisonousadviceandnegativity.Thereisnoplaceforthatkindofbehaviouratanystageofyourlife.

37

Thisdoeswondersforself-confidenceandoverallpositivity.Readasmuchasyoucan.

38

StopspendinghoursinwatchingyourfavoriteTVshowsandinsteadusethattimetoinvestinyourselfbyreading.You’llnoticenafewdayshowyoubegintoseethingsinadifferentlight.__39

Iam19yearsold,soIunderstandjusthowmuchtimecanbewastedontechnology,especiallytheInternetandcellphones.Onceyouspendlesstimedoingthingsthataddnovaluetoyourlifeandinsteadspendthattimeenrichingyourself,yourlifebeginstoshapeandturnintoexactlywhatyouwantittobe.Makemistakes.Lookatamistakeyou’vemadefromeverypossibleangleandtakethelessonsfromit.Yourteenageyearsaremeanttobespentgettingtoknowyourself.40

It’sokaytomakemistakes.A.TrydifferentthingsB.JustfocusonyourfavoriteC.WorkhardtoimproveyourscoresD.LimitthetimespentonsocialmediaE.Youcan’tachievethisbytryingtobeperfectallthetime[來源:Zxxk.Com]F.PickupabookonanythingthatexpandsyourknowledgebaseG.Andyoushouldvalueyourselfhighlyenoughtogetridofthesepeople.參考答案：36．G37．D38．B39．E40．A36．G上文提到，當你有一些你無法應付的情感時，可能會陷入沮喪之中；下文講述的是一些能幫助你處理上述問題的建議。G項意為“你可以得到幫助，而且你擁有比你想象得要多的力量(去解決沮喪情緒)”，起承上啟下作用，故本題應選G。37．D第一條建議建議你不要獨處。D項意為“當你走進周圍的世界，你也許會感覺更好些”，與此條建議話題照應，故本題選D。38．B前面提到，身體鍛煉是非常有效的治療沮喪情緒的方法，任何鍛煉活動都有效果。B項意為“甚至走一小段路程也很有益處”，與上文話題緊密相連，故本題選B。39．E前面提到，不管是喝酒還是吃藥，不僅無法根本上解決你的沮喪情緒，而且會使你更加沮喪。E項意為“簡而言之，從長遠來看，喝酒和吃藥會讓你感覺更糟而不是更好”，與上文話題緊密相連，故本題選E。40．A最后一段話主要講的是，在你沮喪的時候，要及時向其他人尋求幫助。A項意為“當你有壓力的時候，要去求助”，是本段的主題，故本題選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，主要介紹了幾個幫助人們處理沮喪情緒的建議。三、閱讀理解19.Ifspendingisameasureofwhatmatters,thenthepeopleofthedevelopingworldplaceahighvalueonbrains.Whileprivatespendingoneducationhasnotchangedmuchintherichworldinthepasttenyears,inChinaandIndiaithasmorethandoubled.Sincebrainpoweristheprimarygeneratorofprogress,thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.Butnoteverybodyisdelighted.Becauseprivateeducationincreasesinequality,somegovernmentsaretryingtostopitsadvance.That’swrong:theyshouldwelcomeit,andspreaditsbenefitsmorewidely.①Educationusedtobeprovidedbyreligiousinstitutionsorentrepreneurs.Butwhengovernments,startinginPrussiainthe18thcentury,gotintothebusinessofnation-building,theyrealizedtheycoulduseeducationtoshapeyoungminds.Asstatesystemsgrew,privateschoolingwaslefttotheeliteandthepious(虔誠的).Nowitisenjoyingpopularityagain,forseveralreasons.Incomesarerising,especiallyamongthebetteroff,atthesametimeasbirthratesarefalling.InChinatheformerone-childpolicymeansthatsixpeople---twoparentsandfourgrandparents---canpourmoneyintoeducatingasinglechild.②Alloverthedevelopingworld,peoplewantmoreorbettereducationthangovernmentsprovide.Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.Evenwherethestatedoesprettywell,asinEastAsia,richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.Thus,Vietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD’sPISAtest,alsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.③Inmostways,thisisanexcellentthing,becausetheworldisgettingmoreandbetterschooling.Inrichcountries,oncethebackgroundandabilityofthechildrenwhoattendprivateschoolsaretakenintoaccount,theirexamsresultsareaboutthesameasthoseinthestateeducation.Butindevelopingcountriesprivateschoolsarebetter---andmuchmoreefficient.AstudyofeightIndianstatesfoundthat,intermsoflearningoutcomesperrupee,privateschoolswerebetween1.5timesand29timesmorecost-effectivethanstateschools.④Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.Thatisonereasonwhymanygovernmentsaretroubledbytheirrise.Governmentsarerighttoworryaboutprivateeducation’scontributiontoinequality,buttheyarewrongtodiscourageitsgrowth.Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿)theprivateeducation’svirtues.Freedomfromindependentmanagementisattherootofitssuperiorperformanceandgreaterefficiency.Governmentsshouldthereforedotheirbesttogiveschoolprincipalsmorefreedomtoinnovateandtofireunderperformingteachers.Tospreadthebenefitofprivateschoolsmorewidely,governmentsshouldworkwiththem,payingforeducationthroughvouchers(代金券)whichchildrencanspendinprivateschools.Andvouchersshouldbelimitedtostudentsinnon-selectiveschoolsthatdonotchargetop-upfees;otherwisegovernmentswillfindthemselveshelpingthebetteroffandincreasinginequality.Theworldfacesplentyofproblems.Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.45.Whatdoweknowaboutprivateeducation?A.Moredevelopedcountriesenjoyit.B.Itattractsmoreandmoreinvestment.C.Publiceducationwillreplaceitinthefuture.D.Ithashelpedgovernmentstoremoveinequality46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takinguptheslack”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Fillingthegap. B.Settingtheplace.C.Breakingthebalance. D.Avoidingtherisk.47.WhyhasprivateeducationbeendevelopingrapidlyinVietnam?A.ThepopulationinVietnamisshrinkingdramatically.B.Itsstateeducationisworsethanotherdevelopingcountries.C.Somepeoplewantbettereducationfortheirchildrenthanothers.D.Thegovernmentintendsprivateeducationtoshapeyoungminds.48.Thesentence“Butprivateschoolsalsoincreaseinequality.”canbeputin

.A.① B.② C.③ D.④49.Whatdoestheauthoradvisegovernmentstodo?A.Trainschoolprincipals. B.Sellvoucherstochildren.C.learnfromprivateeducation. D.Fireunderperformingteachers.50.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutprivateeducation?A.Privateeducationshouldbebasedonstateeducation.B.Privateeducationshouldbetargetedatwell-offfamilies.C.Governmentsshouldpreventthespreadofprivateeducation.D.Governmentsshouldcelebratethepopularityofprivateeducation.參考答案：45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.D本文是一篇議論文。私人教育在發(fā)達國家不重視但是發(fā)展中國家大受歡迎，有些人對私人教育的發(fā)展不高興，他們認為私人教育加劇了不公平性，有些政府甚至阻止其發(fā)展，針對這個現(xiàn)象，作者提出了看法：這種做法是錯誤的。人們應該歡迎私人教育，并廣泛地傳播它的好處?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文中原文“thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.”因此答案選擇B。私人教育吸引了越來越多的投資。但是私立教育加劇了不平等，因此D選項錯誤。私人教育與公立教育并存，所以答案C錯誤。更多的發(fā)展中國家出現(xiàn)了正在