2022年湖南省湘潭市山坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市山坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whoisitup

decidewhethertogoornot?A．toto

B．forforC．tofor

D．withto參考答案：A2.Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring參考答案：C4.Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows參考答案：C

5.

—Itoldherthatshewasnotfitforthejobaftertheinterview.

—Well,

______!Youshouldn’thavesaidthat.

A.good

B.really

C.well-done

D.gotit參考答案：B解析：Really在此句中表示疑問(wèn)、驚訝、惱怒等,“真的;是嗎;真是的”6.--ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?

--Thankyou．________．

A．Ifyoulike

B．Itcouldn’tbebetter

C．Ofcourse,youcan

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：B7.CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jack?Sorry.It_____intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged參考答案：C8.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Peterson是一位偉大的考古學(xué)家，他說(shuō)：“考古學(xué)家一直非常有耐心，因?yàn)槲覀儽徽`導(dǎo)，認(rèn)為政府的部門(mén)正在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但我們覺(jué)得我們不能再等下去了。”A.lookingout當(dāng)心；B.bringingout出版；C.carryingout實(shí)施；D.sortingout解決，故選D。9.

Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_______.

A.wouldn’tdie

B.didn’tdie

C.hadn’tdied

D.wouldn’thavedied

參考答案：D10.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.You________believeBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowtoorangeandthenredagainyesterday.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我們首都的霧霾控制進(jìn)展如何?”“再糟糕不過(guò)了。你簡(jiǎn)直難以置信北京昨天再次將霧霾警報(bào)從黃色升級(jí)到橙色然后再到紅色。”will表意愿、將來(lái)、習(xí)慣性或者反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。mustn’t意為“禁止”；needn’t意為“不需要，不必”；shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”。11.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon參考答案：B12.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for參考答案：B13.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were參考答案：D14.Mary,_______forherhealthylifestyle,waspicturedonthefrontcoverofLifeStylemagazine.A.knowing

B.toknow

C.known

D.beingknown參考答案：C15.Thefarmersbroughttheir________totownearlyeachmorning.A.product

B.produceC.program

D.production參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)民們每天清早把他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品帶到城里。A.product產(chǎn)物，產(chǎn)品；B.produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)品；C.program程序；D.production影視作品。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較product，produce和production詞義辨析：product表示“產(chǎn)物，產(chǎn)品”，指某種自然的或人工生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，也可指文學(xué)或藝術(shù)方面的作品。produce用作名詞時(shí)是“產(chǎn)品”的總稱，包括農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品、工業(yè)產(chǎn)品和天然產(chǎn)品，但主要是指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，是不可數(shù)名詞。production在表示“產(chǎn)品，作品”這一意義時(shí)，一般指人們通過(guò)智力、藝術(shù)、勞動(dòng)所生產(chǎn)的作品或產(chǎn)品，尤其指戲劇、電影方面的作品，是可數(shù)名詞。16.--I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

--Well,maybe______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread______counts.

A.this;it

B.that;which

C.there;one

D.it;that參考答案：D17.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun,and,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup,cooldown___16___Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit’scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches(伸展)onceyou'refinished.DrinkwaterYoumightnotfeelhot,butthat'sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸發(fā))morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts.___17___Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.___18___Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(無(wú)邊小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.____19____Runintothewind___20___Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.A.Dressright.B.Keepwarm.C.Don'tgotoofast,toosoon.D.Startandfinishinthesameway.E.Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.F.Headoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback.G.Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了在寒冷的天氣中運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)，以便人們更好地運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】由“Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit’scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches

onceyou'refinished.”可知，當(dāng)天氣冷的時(shí)候，你的肌肉需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)熱身，所以當(dāng)你出發(fā)的時(shí)候要放松，當(dāng)你完成的時(shí)候做一些伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。這句話是對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始時(shí)和結(jié)束時(shí)提出的一些熱身建議，所以判斷出小題1也是作者對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)提出的建議。故C選項(xiàng)“不要走得太快”符合句意，故C選項(xiàng)切題。【17題詳解】由“Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.”可知，有一個(gè)腰帶瓶方便地系在你的腰部，這樣你就不必隨身攜帶，只要你想喝就可以喝。所以這句話是對(duì)小題2能保證不要等到渴了再喝水的具體做法。故小題2“不要等到渴了再喝水”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)切題。【18題詳解】由“Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(無(wú)邊小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.”可知，穿棉衣服跑步不是個(gè)好主意。穿薄的，透氣性的合成服裝，它可以防風(fēng)擋雪，但仍然能釋放熱量和水分。30%的身體熱量通過(guò)手排出，40%通過(guò)頭排出。戴上帽子，或者無(wú)邊小便帽，戴上手套，這樣你的循環(huán)系統(tǒng)就能把溫暖的血液輸送到你身體的其他部位。所以通過(guò)本段可以判斷出小題3是本段的標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)“恰當(dāng)?shù)卮┐鳌狈暇湟?。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【19題詳解】由小題3“恰當(dāng)?shù)卮┐鳌笨芍?，除了在寒冷的冬天，穿上合試的衣服，帶上帽子，還可以戴上圍巾來(lái)保護(hù)自己的臉。所以小題4說(shuō)的是戴上圍巾來(lái)保護(hù)自己的臉。故G選項(xiàng)“在寒冷的日子里，戴上口罩或圍巾來(lái)保護(hù)你的臉?！狈暇湟?。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】由“youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.”可知，但是，更重要的是，在你跑步的后半段，當(dāng)你更有可能出汗和受涼的時(shí)候，你的臉上不會(huì)迎著風(fēng)。所以本句具體介紹了小題5“逆風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，順風(fēng)回家”這種做法的好處。所以F選項(xiàng)“逆風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，順風(fēng)回家”符合題意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解19.Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice．Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall．Choicecanbehard．IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago．IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear．I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast，andtheideaofbuildingallonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold，andI’dbeenmarriedforayear．ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect．MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit．Asayoungboy，I’dbeenagarageinventor．I’dalwayswantedtobeallinventor，andshewantedmetofollowmypassion．

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired．IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet．HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytome，andfinallysaid，“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob．”That1ogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision．Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice，butfinally，IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot．Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing．AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration，Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion，andI’mproudofthatchoice．Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoice．21．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor．

B．Thesupportofhiswife．C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet． D．Millionsofexci