江西省宜春市樟樹貯木場子弟學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

江西省宜春市樟樹貯木場子弟學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thewarranty(保修)onthesephonesisoneyear._____Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?

—That’sright._____it’sdamaged.A.And;If

B.So;Unless

C.But;Before

D.For;When參考答案：B2.---Haveyounoticedtheproblem_______thelocalstudentsarestillburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworkeveryday?Howcome?---Sure.Itismainlybecauseofthefiercecompetitionbetweenschools.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B略3.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft參考答案：C4.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了探索海底石油，該公司籌集了充足的資金來開發(fā)石油勘探設(shè)備?！癬_______theoilunderthesea”是目的狀語，表目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故C選項正確。5.Thehungryboykepthiseyes________onthecakeonthetableforquiteawhilebeforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofix

B.fixed

C.fixing

D.beingfixed參考答案：B略6.TherearesolidreasonsforChinatoclaimownershipoftheDiaoyuIslands,whichlieabout200miles

theeasterncoastofourcountry.A.to

B.on

C.off

D.of參考答案：C7..Hetakeshis____hometohiswifeeveryFriday.

A.salaries

B.wages

C.income

D.savings參考答案：B8.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recorded

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded參考答案：23．B考察過去分詞做非限制性定語，record與句子主語Thedisc之間是被動關(guān)系。

略9.—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?—Manufacturers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices_______bigvolumepurchases.A.underthenameof

B.onbehalfof

C.inreturnfor

D.inpreparationfor參考答案：C略10.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketobuyatie______thisbrownshirt.A.tomatchwith

B.tofit

C.togowith

D.tosuit參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：—我能為你做點什么？—我想買條領(lǐng)帶配這件棕色襯衫。gowith相當(dāng)于match“匹配”，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為C。11.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D由時間狀語“thistimenextweek”可知這里表示的動作是將來某一個時刻正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時。12.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeof

D.inchargeof;inthechargeof參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語：inchargeof主動，主語往往是人“管理，看管”inthechargeof被動，主語一般是物“被管理，在管理之下”句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝爽F(xiàn)在管理香港了，那本來是英國人管理了一個半世紀。選D考點：考查介詞短語：點評：inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。incharge介詞短語，用作表語或后置定語，意為“負責(zé)，看管”。13.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語境。14.Thesuccessfulsending-upofTiangong-IonSeptember29th,2011______animportantstepinourcountry'splantobuildaspacestation．

A．watched

B．took

C．followed

D．marked參考答案：D略15.______ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.A.Whichever

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.Which參考答案：A16.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,____________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.A.

incase

B.solongas

C.ifonly

D.sofaras參考答案：B略17.I’msorrytotellyouthatwewillnottellyoutheresultsofthesurveyuntilwehavelookedthroughallthe_______.

A.directions

B.instructions

C.data

D.standards參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Mostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Being___1___(physical)activeoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward,exercisecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealso___2___(bring)goodeffectsmentally.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinsimple___3___(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Overall,it'shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.參考答案：1.physically

2.brings

3.ways這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鍛煉的益處很多，而且可以通過簡單的方式完成，每做一些鍛煉都會有幫助?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：保持身體活躍益處很多。分析句子成分可知，active是形容詞作表語，需使用副詞作狀語修飾，因此使用physical的副詞形式physically。故填physically?！?題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：鍛煉也能帶來精神上的益處。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少謂語動詞，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)使用bring的第三人稱單數(shù)形式brings。故填brings。【3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：事實上鍛煉可以通過簡單的方式來完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知，way被simple修飾，無定冠詞限定，因此使用way的復(fù)數(shù)形式ways。故填ways。三、閱讀理解19.Youknowthosenutritionguidelinesthegovernmentissueseveryfewyears?Itturnsoutthatfollowingthemisn'tjustgoodforyourhealth.It'sgoodfortheplanet,too.“Whatwefoundisthatimpactsvaryacrossnations,butinthehigh-impactnations,ingeneral,youcanseethat,ifyoufollowanationallyrecommendeddiet,despitethefactthatthesedietsdon'tmentionexplicitly—ormostofthemdon'texplicitlymention—environmentalimpacts,thatyouaregoingtohavelowerenvironmentalimpactsduetothat.Sothat'ssortoffairlyclearacrossallthehigh-incomenations.”saidPaulBehrens,anenvironmentalscientistatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.Thefoodweeattakesabigtollontheenvironment.Athirdoftheice-freelandonEarthisusedforagriculture,andaccordingtosomeestimates,producingfoodaccountsforroughlyafifthofallhuman-causedgreenhousegasemissions.Fertilizerrunoffalsoleadstootherproblems,likethealgaebloomsinLakeEerieandtheDeadZoneintheGulfofMexico.However,followingdietaryguidelineswouldreducethoseimpacts,especiallyinwealthycountriesliketheUS.“Mostofthereductionscomefrommeatanddairy，”whichhaveanoutsizedimpactonlanduseandpollution,andareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.(That'spartlyduetocowfarts.Seriously.)Followingthesuggestionswouldalsomeaneatingfewercalories,sincemanypeoplehereeatmorethantheyneed.Overall,inhigh-incomecountries,Behren'steamestimatesthatfollowingtherulescouldresultinasmuchasa17percentreductioninlanduse,a21percentreductioninnutrientpollution,anda25percentdropinagriculturalgreenhousegasemissions.Cuttingdownonhowmuchfoodwewaste—whichisroughlyathirdintheUS—couldhelpevenmore.TheresultsareintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Ofcourse,peoplearenotoriouslybadatfollowingdiets.But:“Thesenationallyrecommendedguidelinesdoactuallyhaveaknock-oneffectonotherareasofpolicymaking.SoifI'mdevelopinganewhealthy-eating-for-schoolsprogramthenthat'sgoingtobebasedoffalotofdetailthatIgetfromthenationallyrecommendedguidelines.Sowhileitmightnotnecessarilybethecasethatpeoplefollowdirectly…

theyactuallyarequiteinfluentialonthepreparationofotheradvice.”Itseemsthatasmallerenvironmentalfootprintandahealthierlifestylecouldgohandinhand.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillPaulBehrensapproveof?A.Followinganationallyrecommendeddietcanhavesimilarimpactsindifferentcountries.B.Followinganationallyrecommendeddietcandogoodtoourhealth.C.Notallthecountrieshaverecommendeddietsinanexplicitmanner.D.Somehigh-incomenationsdon'tmentionthedietexplicitlyforitsimpactscanbeignored.59.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takesabigtollon”inparagraph3probablymean?A.showssignsof B.hasabadeffectonC.takesfulladvantageof D.makesupfor60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodproductioncanleadtoabout20percentofhuman-causedgreenhousegaswithonlyathirdoftheice-freelandused.B.Itisestimatedthatfollowingdietaryguidelinescanleadtodecreaseinmorelandusethaninnutrientpollution.C.PaulBehrens'newprogramconcerninghealthyeatingforschoolsislikelytobebasedonnationalnutritionguidelines.D.Somewealthycountriestendtoreducemeatanddairythoughtheotherareasofpolicymakingisn'teffectedmuch.參考答案：58.C

59.B

60.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了營養(yǎng)指南對地球也有利。通過膳食指南，似乎可以減輕對環(huán)境的傷害，人類自己也可以過上健康的生活，二者可以兼得。【58題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段“Whatwefoundisthatimpactsvaryacrossnations,butinthehigh-impactnations,ingeneral,youcanseethat,ifyoufollowanationallyrecommendeddiet,despitethefactthatthesedietsdon'tmentionexplicitly—ormostofthemdon'texplicitlymention—environmentalimpacts,thatyouaregoingtohavelowerenvironmentalimpactsduetothat.（“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)（營養(yǎng)膳食指南的）影響因國家而異，但總的來說，在影響力較大的國家，如果你遵循國家推薦的膳食指南，