吉林省長春市市第九十中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

吉林省長春市市第九十中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_____economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompete

C.weretocompete

D.competes參考答案：B2.Thefactoryproducedalargeamountoffurniturelastyear,sofar65percentofwhich_____exportedtosomeEuropeancountries.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：a略3.Themovetoprotectanimals

inpopularityacrossChinainrecentyears.

A.havegrown B.hasgrown C.hadgrown D.grew參考答案：B4.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony

reallymatters..A．which

B．it

C．what

D．that

參考答案：D略5.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A.didn’tintroduce

B.weren’tintroduced

C.haven’tintroduced

D.weren’tintroducing

參考答案：B6.Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt

theoldfishmarketusedtobe.A、what

B、that

C、where

D、inwhich參考答案：C[解析]句意：一個新的購物中心將建在原來的魚市場上。where引導一個地點狀語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語。7.Lettingkidsplayin

reasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsidemightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterin

life．A．a；the

B．a；／

C．the；the

D．the；／

參考答案：B8.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．afford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer參考答案：D略9.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had參考答案：B10.Heaccidentally______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn'thavegotsohighamark.

A.pointedout B.gaveaway C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B11.—IbelieveTomtobeagreatbusinessmanlikeBillGatesinthefuture.—Whydoyouthinkso?—Becauseheis________inbusiness.A.aspoorasachurchmouse

B.assharpasaspearC.asbusyasabee

D.asslyasafox參考答案：B略12.參考答案：B略13.Thevillageisn’t________itusedtobeandthelifewewereusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.what,haschanged B.that,changed C.what,changed D.that,changing參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句和時態(tài)。句意：這個村莊已經不是過去的樣子了，我們曾經的生活自1992年以來已經發(fā)生了很大的變化。分析句子結構可知，第一空填連接代詞引導表語從句，從句中缺表語，故用what，在此處可譯成“……的樣子”；第二空填謂語動詞，主語是thelife，又因為since1992是時間狀語，故時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，綜上，故選A。14.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson______.A.toknow

B.known

C.knowing

D.knew參考答案：A15.Yoursuggestionistoogeneral.Haveyougotany________proposalsastowhatweshoulddo?A.productive

B.previous

C.concrete

D.critical參考答案：C16.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone,

?A．wherewereyou

B．wheredidyougoC．wherehaveyoubeen

D．wherehaveyougone參考答案：A17.Therescuingmenareconsidering________theycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且根據(jù)句意,此處表示"如何,怎樣",故用how來引導該賓語從句。二、新的題型18.SocialPhobiaIt'snaturaltofeelnervous，orshyinfrontofothersattimes．Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto．（71）

It'sprobablymorethanshyness．Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear．Asaresult，peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities．Thisiscalledsocialphobia（alsocalledsocialanxiety）．（72）

Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom，joininganafter﹣schoolclub，orgoingtoaparty．Sometimes，theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp．Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings．Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal，everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther．Itisreallysad，isn'tit？Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear，developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous．Ofcourseit'snotalwayseasy．Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience，couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice．（73）

Therapists（治療師）canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit．Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem．（74）Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor，remindthemtogoforit，andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged．Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway．Littlebylittle，someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable．（75）

Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt，confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild．Prettysoon，thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun．A．Friendscanovercometheirfears．B．Butforsome，theanxietycanbeextreme．C．Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates．D．Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities．E．Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy．F．Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep．G．Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew．參考答案：71．B

72．D

73．E

74．G

75．F【分析】緊張對每個人來說都都是正常的，但有些人太過了．文章還提到過渡緊張帶來的一些負面影響．71．B

上下文語境．根據(jù)前句Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto可知，緊張是很正常的，大多數(shù)人可以度過，但是有些人焦慮很嚴重，故選B．72．D

概括題．通過Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom，joininganafter﹣schoolclub，orgoingtoaparty以及該段的內容可知，主要介紹恐懼害怕所帶來的負面影響，可以讓孤獨、失望甚至措施機會，故選D．73．E

細節(jié)題．前句提到Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience，couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice對付社交恐懼的方法需要耐心、勇氣等，除此之外還需要commitment，尤其是also，故選E．

74．G細節(jié)題．根據(jù)前句說Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem家人和朋友是重要的，所以下句keypeople對應前文，故選G．

75．F

細節(jié)題．根據(jù)最后一段第一句話Littlebylittle，someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable一點點的，學會處理害羞的人會變得和人相處更舒服，最后有勇氣去嘗試新的事物，故選F．三、閱讀理解19.Culturalrulesdetermineeveryaspectoffoodconsumption.Whoeatstogetherdefinessocialunits.Forexample,insomesocieties,thenuclearfamilyistheunitthatregularlyeatstogether.TheanthropologistMaryDouglashaspointedoutthat,fortheEnglish,thekindofmealandthekindoffoodthatisservedrelatetothekindsofsociallinksbetweenpeoplewhoareeatingtogether.Shedistinguishesbetweenregularmeals,Sundaymealswhensmaycome,andcocktailpartiesforsandfriends.Thefoodservedsymbolizestheoccasionandreflectswhoispresent.Forexample,onlysnacksareservedatacocktailparty.Itwouldbeinappropriatetoserveasteakorhamburgers.Thedistinctionsamongcocktails,regularmeals,andspecialdinnersmarkthesocialboundariesbetweenthoseguestswhoareinvitedfordrinks,thosewhoareinvitedtodinner,andthosewhocometoafamilymeal.Inthisexample,thetypeoffoodsymbolizesthecategoryofguestandwithwhomitiseaten.InsomeNewGuineasocieties,thenuclearfamilyisnottheunitthateatstogether.Thementaketheirmealsinamen’shouse,separatelyfromtheirwivesandchildren.Womenprepareandeattheirfoodintheirownhousesandtakethehusband’sportiontothemen’shouse.Thewomeneatwiththeirchildrenintheirownhouses.ThispatternisalsowidespreadamongNearEasternsocieties.Eatingisametaphorthatissometimesusedtosignifymarriage.InmanyNewGuineasocieties,likethatoftheLesuontheislandofNewIrelandinthePacificandthatoftheTrobriandIslanders,marriageissymbolizedbythecouple’seatingtogetherforthefirsttime.Eatingsymbolizestheirnewstatusasamarriedcouple.InU.S.society,itisjustthereverse.Acouplemaygoouttodinneronafirstdate.Otherculturalruleshavetodowithtaboosagainsteatingcertainthings.Insomesocieties,membersofafamilygroup,arenotallowedtoeattheanimalorbirdthatistheirtotemicancestor.Sincetheybelievethemselvestobedescendedfromthatancestor,itwouldbelikeeatingthatancestororeatingthemselves.Thereisalsoanassociationbetweenfoodprohibitionsandrank,whichisfoundinitsmostextremeforminthecastesystemofIndia.Acastesystemconsistsofrankedgroups,eachwithadifferenteconomicspecialization.InIndia,thereisanassociationbetweencasteandtheideaofpollution.Membersofhighlyrankedgroupscanbepollutedbycomingintocontactwiththebodilysecretions,particularlysaliva(唾液),ofindividualsoflower-rankedcastes.Becauseofthefearofpollution,Brahmansandotherhigh-rankedindividualswillnotsharefoodwith,noteatfromthesameplateas,notevenacceptfoodfromanindividualorfromalow-rankingclass.62.Accordingtothepassage,whowillNOTeattogether?A.MenandwomeninNearEasternsocieties.B.TheEnglishduringregularmeals.C.Americansontheirfirstdate.D.Newly-marriedpeopleontheislandofNewIreland.63.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword"taboos"means_____________.A.favors

B.gossips

C.hatred

D.prohibitions64.Accordingtothepassage,eatingtogetherindicatesallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.socialrelations

B.maritalstatus

C.thetypeoffood

D.familyties.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentkindsoffoodinwesterncountries.B.Relationsbetweenfoodandsocialunits.C.Symbolicmeaningsofdifferentkindsoffood.D.Foodconsumptionindifferentcultures.參考答案：62.A

63.