天津盤山道中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津盤山道中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______sometimescanbereallyhard,soitisnecessary______othersfirst.

A.Understood,understanding

B.Beingunderstood,tounderstand

C.Beingunderstood,understand

D.Understood,tounderstand參考答案：B2.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat參考答案：C3.--Doyouwantalifthome?---It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.A.doesn’tgooff

B.won’tgone

C.wasn’tgoingoff

D.didn’tgoon參考答案：D

解析：本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)Ioversleptthismorning可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。4.

______isperhapsthemostvaluableis______youlearnaboutyourselfandyourownculture.

A.What;that

B.Which;where

C.What;what

D.What;when參考答案：C.5.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C6.23．Thefantasticmud-rockflowinZhouquofGansuatabout22o’clockonAugust7th,2010wasconsidered______deathsofmorethan1,000natives．

A．tocause

B．tohavecaused

C．causing

D．tobecausing參考答案：B略7.Imustdo

Ican

thosewhoarepoor.

A.what,help

B.allwhat,tohelp

C.everything,help

D.all,tohelp參考答案：D略8.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand____whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered參考答案：A9.----Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.----Whatapity!Tina

heretoseeyou.A、is

B、was

C、wouldbe

D、hasbeen參考答案：B10.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when

B.while

C.unless

D.until參考答案：A11.Nowadaysyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,____theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B12.----FangYonggangwasgiven_____honorofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina，2007．—That’sreally______greatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy．A．the；不填

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；a

D．不填；the參考答案：C13.PeterhasgonetoBeijing,butI’mwonderingwhyhe________insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.leaves

D.wasleaving

參考答案：14.Theauthoritieswill____thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.

A.lookout

B.lookup

C.lookthough

D.lookinto

參考答案：D15.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago________StateStreetbeganitsbusinessinChina.A.itwaswhen

B.itwasthat C.wasitwhen

D.wasitthat參考答案：B16.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone．A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．a(chǎn)round參考答案：A17.StayawayfromLynch.He’saliar.You’llbecheatedifyoudon’t_______.A.watchout

B.breakout

C.takeoff

D.setoff參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Anyonewhohaschildrenhaslikelyheard"I'mbored!"toomanytimes.Whenyou'reonabudget,itcanbetoughtothinkofwaystoentertainthefamilythatdon'tcostalotofmoney.___16___Headtothelibrary,andnotjustcheckoutbooks.Lookatthelibrary'scommunityeventscalendar.Mostlibrarieshaveeverythingfromstorytimesforchildrentogamenightsforteens.___17___Campinanationalforestorbuildasandcastle.Alotofthesitesarefreetouse,thoughtheydolackfacilities.___18___Ifthere'snobeachnearby,dothesameinthesandboxataplayground.___19___Mostcitieshaveatleastonelocalcommunitycenter.There,youcanpickupaparkandrecreationschedule,withinformationonfreeeventstakingplacethroughouttheyear,suchashikes,holidayparties,artfestivals,outdoormoviesandconcertsinthepark.Tourthefirestation.Mostfirefighterswillgiveyouandyourkidsafreetour,aslongasyoucallandscheduleaheadoftime.___20___Forsafetyreasons,firestationsdonotgenerallyaccommodatechildrenundertheageoffour.Checkoutastatepark.Stopbytherangerstationandaskaboutfreeprogrammesforkids,suchasnaturewalksandhands-onscienceclasses.Someparkshavejuniorrangerbadges(徽章)childrencanearnbycompletingconservationrelatedactivities.A.Visitthelocalcommunitycenter.B.Gotothebeachandbuildasandcastle.C.Thetimewhenchildrenvisitisveryimportant.D.Spendmoretimefindingmuchfreeinformation.E.Kidscanlearnaboutfiresafetyandtourthefacilities.F.Manylibrariesalsohaveenrichmentclassesofferedfreeofcharge.G.Fortunately,therearemanyoptionsavailabletoyouifyouknowwheretolook.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.A

20.E這是一篇說明文。短文主要向讀者介紹幾種經(jīng)濟的家庭娛樂的方法?！?6題詳解】由“Whenyou'reonabudget,itcanbetoughtothinkofwaystoentertainthefamilythatdon'tcostalotofmoney.”可知，當(dāng)你在精打細(xì)算的時候，很難想出不花很多錢就能讓家人開心的方法以及下文的小標(biāo)題。所以小題1是一個承上啟下的過渡句來引出下面幾個標(biāo)題。故G選項“幸運的是，如果你知道去哪里找，這里有很多選擇可供參考”。符合句意。故G選項切題?！?7題詳解】由“Mostlibrarieshaveeverythingfromstorytimesforchildrentogamenightsforteens”可知，大多數(shù)圖書館都有各種各樣的活動，從為孩子準(zhǔn)備的講故事時段到青少年的游戲之夜。所以想小題2與上一句一同來說明講圖書館里的活動。故F選項“許多圖書館還免費提供豐富的課程。”符合句意。故F選項切題?！?8題詳解】由“Ifthere'snobeachnearby,dothesameinthesandboxataplayground.”可知，如果附近沒有海灘，在操場的沙箱里也要這樣做。所以本句是對小題3的假設(shè)。故B選項“去海灘建一座沙堡”符合句意。故B選項切題?！?9題詳解】由“Mostcitieshaveatleastonelocalcommunitycenter.There,youcanpickupaparkandrecreationschedule,withinformationonfreeeventstakingplacethroughouttheyear,suchashikes,holidayparties,artfestivals,outdoormoviesandconcertsinthepark.”可知，大多數(shù)城市至少有一個社區(qū)中心。在那里，你可以找到一個公園和娛樂時間表，上面有全年免費活動的信息，比如遠(yuǎn)足、假日派對、藝術(shù)節(jié)、戶外電影和公園里的音樂會。所以本段主要在說明參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)中心是家庭娛樂的好去處也就是本段的標(biāo)題小題4所要說明的內(nèi)容。故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】由標(biāo)題“Tourthefirestation”可知，參觀消防站。所以本段主要在說明怎么樣才能獲準(zhǔn)參觀，參觀的內(nèi)容，以及對于孩子年齡的限制。所以小題5要說明參觀的內(nèi)容。故E選項“孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)消防安全知識和參觀各種消防設(shè)施”符合句意。故E選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheiro