2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市豐樂第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市豐樂第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter參考答案：B略2.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—__________We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。——句意：我們休息一下喝杯咖啡吧?！闼阏f對(duì)了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。下文說“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了”，上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個(gè)建議。whybother沒有必要；whatfor為什么；Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；Yousaidit你算說對(duì)了，故選D。3.Haveyouboughtthesamebook________Ireferredtoyesterday?

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B4.Thefriendlyatmosphereofthetwosideswasa_______sign;themeeting______successful.A．profitable;profited

B．beneficial;benefitedC．promising;promised

D．promised;promised參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.profitable有利可圖的;profited獲利

B.beneficial有利的;benefited有益于

C.promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的;promised允諾，給人…希望

D.promised約定的;promised允諾。句意：雙方的友好氣氛是一個(gè)有希望的跡象;會(huì)議可望成功。故選C。5.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作為該題的答案.6.Ican’tthankyou_____muchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn’thavewonthebigprizeinthespeechcontest.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.ever參考答案：B7.Realizingthateverythingshesaidwasofgreatimportance,we_____it_______atonce.A.put;down

B.write;back

C.keep;up

D.lay;down參考答案：A8.

I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some參考答案：C9.IlikeJiangWen's“LettheBulletsFly.”HowIwishI_______thebookfromwhichitwasmade．A．read

B．haveread

C．a(chǎn)mreading

D．hadread參考答案：D10.TheinstantNatewokeupthenextmorning,hesawanoteonthebedsidetable_____byhiswife_______“Breakfastisready.Haveaniceday.A.left;said

B.leaving;saying

C.left;saying

D.leaving;say參考答案：C11.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my參考答案：A略12.Withtheadvancesoftechnology,plasticshavetakentheplaceofmany

materials.A.optional

B.conventional C.artificial D.potential參考答案：B13.Oneofthetasksofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilityofsolvingproblems______.

A.independently B.personally C.individually D.excellently參考答案：7．A．本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，教育的任務(wù)之一是培養(yǎng)兒童獨(dú)立解決問題的能力，因此A選項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。

【解析】14.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can參考答案：D15.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toaward B.awarding C.tohavebeenawarded D.beingawarded參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道LadyGaga因電影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奧斯卡最佳原創(chuàng)歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被報(bào)道去做某事”。因?yàn)楂@獎(jiǎng)發(fā)生在報(bào)道之前，所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成形式，award和LadyGaga是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。16.Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp______thebestservice_______thepatients.

A.offer;for

B.provide;to

C.supply;/

D.provide;for參考答案：D17.Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally

whathewassaying.

A．knew

B．wasknowing

C．knows

D．hadknown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourrushtomakelifeeasier,wehavedecidedtogoblindlyintothefuturewithoutpayingathoughttothesevereconsequences.Theresultshavebeengreatprofitsforindividualswhohaveinvestedtheirtimeandmoneyinindustriesthathaveimprovedtheir(andsomeothers’)qualityoflife.

16

Butifwecancreatepollution,wecanreduceittoo.Theproblemistimeandmoney.Andtimeandmoneyhappentobetheinvestmentthatthecreatorsofthepollutionclaimtohavemadetomakelifebetterforall,whichmeanstheyhavemadeamess,tosomeoralargeextent,inallcases.TheUnitedStatessufferedfromproblemssimilartowhatChinaisfacingtoday.

17

TheUSgovernmentfinallyopeneditseyestotheproblemsandtoldindustriestocutdowntheirpollutingemissions（排放）,forwhichitimplementedstrictlawsrequiringcleanairandwater.Allthestatesinthecountryfollowtheregulations,andhaveaddedadditionalrequirementsthatenhancetheenvironmentallaws.Theendresultiscleanerairandwater.

18

Theanswer:thecostsforkeepingtheenvironmentcleaneventuallybecametheburdenofthepeople.Theequipmentneededtocreateahealthylifestylehasbeenaddedtothecostofmakingwhatwewant.Thematerialisticworldthatweliveinisthecauseofmostofthepollution.Ifyouwish,youcanmoveawayfromcitiesandindustrialregionscausingtheproblem.

19

However,youwillsoonrealizehowreallysmalltheworldiswhenpollutioncatchesupwithusthroughthewindandrain.Itwilltaketimeandmoneytosolvetheproblemstheenvironmentfacestoday.

20

WhattheChinesegovernmentshoulddoistoimmediatelyimplementstrictlawsthatrequirecleanairandwater.A.Sowhopaidforthecleanairandwater?B.Theresultsleftscarsontheland,dirtyairandwater.C.Ifso,youmayescapefromthecommonlyknownPM2.5.D.I’msureyoucanfindplacesthatareyettobeaffectedbythepollution.E.TheUSgovernmentcreatedtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencytooverseetheselaws.F.Butthelongerwewait,theworsetheywillbecomeandthemoretheywillcosttosolve.G.However,thathasalsobroughtussideeffectslikepollutedairandwaterwehavetoendure.參考答案：71--75GBADF三、閱讀理解19.

"Mostepisodes(經(jīng)歷)ofabsent-mindedness--forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom--arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,"saysSchacter.

"Youaresupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencoded(編號(hào))itdeeply."

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversation,you'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜)."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou,"saysSchacter.

"Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.

"Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysZelinski,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

Visualcluescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecue(暗示)isclearandavailable,"hewarns.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakemedicinewithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable--don'tleaveitinthemedicineboxandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.

"Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.57.Whatisabsent-mindednessmainlycausedby?

A.Lackofinterest.

B.Lackofattention

C.Walkingintoaroom.D.Visualclues.58.Whichofthefollowingisanabsent-mindedsymptom?

A.Walkingintoaroomt