高中英語譯林版必修5Unit3Section3

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theyareconducting(實(shí)施)anexperimentwiththeintentionoffindingabetterwaytodothat.2．Inprimaryschools,womenteachersareinthemajority(大多數(shù))．3．Wecanconfirm(確認(rèn))aroomfornextSaturday.4．Webegantoworkafterabrief(簡短的)conversation.5．Hismother-in-lawisanexpertatfoodscienceandnutrition(營養(yǎng))．Ⅱ.拓展詞匯6．professionn．行業(yè)，職業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的7．radiationn．輻射，放射線→radiativeadj.放射性的8．originaladj.原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的→originn．起源；來源；起因9．judgementn．判斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決→judgev．評價；判斷n.法官10．relationn．關(guān)系；親戚→relatevt.使互有關(guān)聯(lián)11．summaryn．總結(jié)；概括，概要→summarizevt.概括；總結(jié)12．considerationn．仔細(xì)考慮；必須考慮的因素；體諒，顧及→considerv．考慮；認(rèn)為→considerateadj.體貼的，體諒他人的，考慮周到的13．tastyadj.美味的，可口的→tastev．品嘗14．reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的→relyv．依賴，依靠15．a(chǎn)ctualadj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的→actuallyadv.實(shí)際地[巧記單詞]Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語1．turnout證明(是)；結(jié)果(是)2．figureout想出，理解；弄清楚；計(jì)算出，演算出3．besimilarto與……相似4．put...inplace把……準(zhǔn)備就緒，布置妥當(dāng)5．insummary總之，概括地說6．paredwith與……相比較7．followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人8．inthefieldof在……領(lǐng)域9．thesameas與……相同10．be/getburntout耗盡體力，累垮11．publicrelations公共關(guān)系12．take...intoconsideration認(rèn)真考慮1．[教材原句]Heisalwaysworkinginhislab,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.他總是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，努力弄明白困惑他的所有奧秘。[句型點(diǎn)撥]bealwaysdoingsth.“總是做某事”，帶有說話人的某種情緒在里面。[佳句賞析]Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?你為何老犯同樣的錯誤？2．[教材原句]Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!他當(dāng)時肯定是工作太努力而沒有注意到！[句型點(diǎn)撥]too...to結(jié)構(gòu)意為“太……以至于……”。[佳句賞析]Kenistooyoungtodothejob.肯太年輕了，以至于做不了這個工作。3．[教材原句]Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個男孩與其說受傷不如說是害怕。[句型點(diǎn)撥]more...than“與其說……倒不如說……”。[佳句賞析]Musicismoreawayoflifethananinterest.音樂與其說是一種愛好，不如說是一種生活方式。1．(教材P46)Itcouldturnouttobeamonster!結(jié)果可能會是一個怪獸。turnout結(jié)果(是)，原來是，證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；出席，到場；關(guān)掉(燈或熱源)，熄滅寫出下列句中turnout的含義①Theworkturnedout(tobe)moredifficultthanwethought.結(jié)果是②Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.關(guān)掉③Allofthestudentsturnedouttowatchthesportsmeet.到場④Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.生產(chǎn)[名師點(diǎn)津]turnout作“結(jié)果(是)，結(jié)果證明”解，后面可接形容詞、副詞、不定式或從句等。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]含turn的常用短語還有：①turnaway不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入，拒絕；打發(fā)走②turndown擰小，關(guān)??；拒絕③turnoff關(guān)掉；(使)失去興趣④turnon打開⑤turnin交上⑥turnup調(diào)高，調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)，到場⑦turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交⑧turnto求助于；翻到2．(教材P49)Heisalwaysworkinginhislab,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.他總是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，努力弄明白困惑他的所有奧秘。figureout想出；理解，弄清楚；解決；計(jì)算出figureon把……估計(jì)在內(nèi)；指望；計(jì)劃；預(yù)料到①Ittookmeawhiletofigureouthowtosolvethisproblem.我花了好一會兒才想出如何解決這個問題。②Ican'tfigureoutwhyheisabsent.我弄不明白他為什么缺席。③Ifigured_onyourarrivingearly,soIsetoffinadvance.我預(yù)料你會早到，所以我提前動身了。3．(教材P49)Ithinkweshouldbecautiousandusegoodjudgementwhenmakingdecisionsaboutcloning.我認(rèn)為在對克隆問題作出決策時，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)謹(jǐn)慎行事，作出正確判斷。judgementn．判斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決(1)makeajudgementon/about...對……作出判斷/評價inone'sjudgement依某人看來，按某人的看法(2)judgen.法官，裁判v.判斷，判決；審判(3)judgingfrom/by根據(jù)……來判斷①Fortunefavoursthosewhousetheirjudgement.[諺語]智才天助。②Myfriendrefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.我的朋友拒絕對形勢作出評判。③Judging(judge)byhisaccent,hemustbeanAmerican.從他的口音來判斷，他一定是個美國人。[名師點(diǎn)津]judgingby/from用作獨(dú)立成分，其中的judging不可以換為judged。類似用法的還有：strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說；honestlyspeaking誠實(shí)地說；generallyspeaking一般來說；roughlyspeaking大致說來4．(教材P51)I'mtotallyburnedout.我完全累垮了。beburnedout耗盡體力，累垮①Ifhedoesn'tstopworkingsohard,he'llbeburnedout.他繼續(xù)這樣拼命地工作的話，就會累垮的。②Shewas_burned_outbecauseshewasbusyeverydaytopleaseeveryoneinherlife.她累壞了，因?yàn)樗刻烀τ谧屔钪械拿總€人開心。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]含burn的常用短語還有：①burndown燒毀②burnup燒光，消耗③burnout燒盡；(精力)耗盡④burntotheground燒毀，夷為平地5．(教材P49)PublicRelationsManager公共關(guān)系部門經(jīng)理relationn．關(guān)系；親戚in/withrelationto關(guān)于；涉及；與……相比have(no)relationto與……有(無)關(guān)havefriendlyrelationswithsb.與某人有友好關(guān)系①Youranswerhasnorelationtothequestion.你答非所問。②Ihavealottosayin_relation_tothataffair.關(guān)于那件事，我有好多話要說。[Wordfamily]6．(教材P56)Iunderstandthatothercountrieshavealreadybeguntryingtoclonehumanbeings,butthisdoesnotmeanthatweshouldfollowintheirfootsteps.我知道其他國家已經(jīng)開始努力克隆人類，但這并不意味著我們要效仿他們。followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人followsb.'sexample仿效他人的做法asfollows如下①Weshouldn'tfollowintheothers'footsteps.Weshoulddevelopourownthings.我們不應(yīng)該步別人的后塵，我們應(yīng)該開發(fā)自己的東西。②Sheworksintheatre,following_in_her_father's_footsteps.她繼承父業(yè)，也從事戲劇工作。③Wemustn'tblindlyfollowinthefootstepsofforeignpractice.我們不能盲目地按照外國的方法辦事。④Idon'twantyoutofollowmyexampleandrushintomarriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙結(jié)婚。7．(教材P56)IamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKcitizens,itwouldshowthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscientificresearch.我相信，如果你在英國的民眾中作一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果將表明大多數(shù)人將不支持這種類型的科學(xué)研究。conductvt.進(jìn)行；實(shí)施；指揮樂隊(duì)；舉止，表現(xiàn)①Theyhiredagentstoconducttheiraffairs.他們雇請代理人來處理他們的事務(wù)。②Theexperimentswere_conductedbyscientistsinNewYork.科學(xué)家們在紐約做了這一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)。③Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpectedattheparty.在宴會上，他表現(xiàn)得比預(yù)料的要好得多。majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)(1)themajority(of...)大多數(shù)(……)beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)byamajorityof以……的多數(shù)票(2)minorityn.少數(shù)④Themajorityofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingareinfavorofbanningsmoking.出席會議的大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。⑤Shewaschosenbyathinmajorityof15.她以多出15票的微弱優(yōu)勢被選出。⑥It'sonlyinaminorityofcasesthattheillnessisfatal.只有在少數(shù)情況之下，這種病才是致命的。[名師點(diǎn)津]“themajority”作主語，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可；“themajorityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要視名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。⑦Itseemsthatthemajorityis/are(be)againsttheplan.似乎大多數(shù)人反對這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。⑧Themajorityofmyfriendslivethere.我的大多數(shù)朋友住在那里。8．(教材P56)Insummary,IinsistthatyoutaketheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKintoconsideration,andendthispracticeimmediately.總的來說，我堅(jiān)決主張你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮英國人民的意見，立即結(jié)束這種做法。summaryn．總結(jié)；概括，概要insummary總的來說；概括起來①Insummary,Ithinkmoviesaremoving,interesting,andworthspendingtimeon.總的來說，我覺得電影是能感動人、又有趣，且值得你在上面花時間。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“總的來說，總之”的其他短語還有：①ina/oneword②onthewhole③tosumup④inshort⑤allinallconsiderationn．仔細(xì)考慮；必須考慮的因素；體諒，顧及(1)take...intoconsideration認(rèn)真考慮beunderconsideration在考慮中(2)considervt.考慮；照顧；認(rèn)為eq\a\vs4\al(consider考慮＋,可用于進(jìn)行時)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.&pron.,doingsth.,從句,疑問詞＋todosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(consider認(rèn)為＋,無進(jìn)行時)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(that...,sb./sth.＋tobe＋n./adj.,sb./sth.＋as＋n./adj.))(3)consideringprep.考慮到②Youshouldtakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.你買汽車時應(yīng)把燃油消耗量考慮在內(nèi)。③I'mconsideringbuying(buy)ahouseformyson.我正在考慮給兒子買房子。④Thisawardis_considered_(to_be_/as)agreathonour.這項(xiàng)獎被視為極大的榮譽(yù)。⑤Consideringhe'sjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得已經(jīng)不少了。9．(教材P57)Forexample,clonedanimalsarenotveryhealthy—theynearlyalwayslivebrief,painfullivesparedwithordinaryanimals.例如，克隆動物身體不太健康——和普通動物相比，它們幾乎總是過著生命短暫、痛苦的生活。briefadj.短時間的，短暫的；簡潔的，簡單的inbrief簡而言之，總之tobebrief簡單地說；一句話①Ihadabrieflookatherreportbeforethemeeting.在開會前我簡略地看了一下她的報(bào)告。②Webegantoworkafterabriefconversation.我們進(jìn)行了短時間交談后開始工作。③What'saman'sfirstduty?Theanswer'sbrief:Tobehimself.(Ibsen)人的第一天職是什么？答案很簡單：不偽飾自己。(易卜生)④In_brief,_themeetingwasadisaster.總之，那會議糟透了。10．(教材P57)Therefore,wecannotconfirmthatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.因此，我們不能肯定來自克隆動物身上的食物可以非常安全地讓人類食用。confirmvt.&vi.證實(shí)，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信；認(rèn)可confirmthat...確定/肯定/證實(shí)……It'sconfirmedthat...確定……，證實(shí)……①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwasconfirmedbytheleadership.他們制定了一種有效的方法，這種方法得到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的認(rèn)可。②Researchhasconfirmedthattheriskishigherforwomen.研究證實(shí)對女性來說這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要大一些。③Ithasbeen_confirmed(confirm)thatallhadpassedthemathexam.已經(jīng)證實(shí)所有的人數(shù)學(xué)考試都及格了。11．Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!他當(dāng)時肯定是工作太努力而沒有注意到！(1)句中too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太……而不能……”，可用not...enoughto和so...that結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句式。①Hewastooshorttoreachtheappleonthetree.＝Hewasnottallenoughtoreachtheappleonthetree.＝Hewasso_short_thathecouldn'treachtheappleonthetree.他太矮了夠不到樹上的蘋果。(2)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，too后接一些表示某種心情的詞，如glad,pleased,thankful以及描繪性形容詞kind，good等，不表示否定意義，而表示肯定意義。②I'mtoogladtomeetyou.見到你我真是太高興了。③Youaretoo_kind_to_helpme.你能幫助我真是太善良了。(3)can't...too...或cannever...too...表示肯定意義，意為“再……也不為過，一定要……”。④Youcannotbetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad.過馬路時你一定要十分小心。12．Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個男孩與其說受傷不如說是害怕。(1)句中的more...than...結(jié)構(gòu)意為“與其……倒不如……”，此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比，more和than后接形容詞、副詞的原級，名詞或介詞短語等兩個并列成分。①Itseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.與其說是一本語法書，倒不如說是本詞典。②Sheismoreproudthanvain.與其說她虛榮，不如說她驕傲。(2)morethan＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(數(shù)詞超過，多于,形容詞非常，很,名詞不僅僅，不只是,從句超出某人力量、,知識等的范圍))③Heismorethanpleasedwiththeresult.他對這個結(jié)果很高興。④Animals'sleephibernationismore_than_sleep.動物的冬眠不只是睡眠。(3)nomorethan＋數(shù)詞僅僅，只不過⑤Hewassopoorthathehadno_more_thantendollars.他窮得只剩下10美元了。(4)notmorethan＋數(shù)詞不超過，不多于⑥Inmyjudgement,heisnotmorethan30yearsold.依我看，他不超過30歲。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．DrSmithgaveusa________speech,shortbuttothepoint.A．simpleB．briefC．easyD．dull解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：史密斯博士給我們作了一個簡短的演講，但是言簡意賅。brief意為“簡短的”，和short是同義詞。答案：B2．________summarythetwouniversitieshavealot________mon.A．On;onB．On;inC．In;onD．In;in解析：考查介詞。句意：總之，那兩所大學(xué)有許多共同之處。insummary“總的來說；歸納起來”；havesth.inmon“有共同之處”，是固定短語，故選D。答案：D3．Youmustmakesurethatwhenstudentsare________thisexperiment,youshouldtellthemtopayenoughattentiontoeveryprocedureincasesomethingunexpectedhappens.A．carryingB．practisingC．conductingD．behaving解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：你必須確保當(dāng)學(xué)生在操作實(shí)驗(yàn)時，你應(yīng)該告知他們注意每一個步驟，以防預(yù)想不到的事情發(fā)生?！安僮鲗?shí)驗(yàn)”應(yīng)用動詞conduct“進(jìn)行，指導(dǎo)”。carry“攜帶”；practise“練習(xí)”；behave“行為舉止”。答案：C4．Asweallknow,________ofpeopleareinfavorofhavingonlyonechildinafamilynow.A．mostB．themostC．majorityD．themajority解析：表示“大多數(shù)，大部分”時，可以用mostofthe(或其他限定詞)＋名詞或a/themajorityof，所以只能選D。答案：D5．Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto________howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A．lookthroughB．getthroughC．figureoutD．takeout解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾十年的努力后，該市仍在設(shè)法解決在公共場合如何禁止吸煙。lookthrough“瀏覽”；getthrough“完成，撥通()”；figureout“解決，弄清楚”；takeout“拿出”。答案：C6．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．obtainB．a(chǎn)dmitC．confirmD．a(chǎn)ppoint解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：在我去加拿大之前的一周，我打給航空公司以確認(rèn)我預(yù)訂的航班。obtain“獲得”；admit“承認(rèn)”；confirm“確認(rèn)”；appoint“委派，任命”。答案：C7．Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：數(shù)以千計(jì)的人觀看了昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turnout“出席，在場”，符合語境，故選D。答案：D8．Thoughhisfatherissuccessfulinhisbusiness,hedoesn'twantto________inhisfootstepsbuttosetuphisownbusiness.A．followB．queueC．cloneD．a(chǎn)bsorb解析：考查固定搭配。句意：盡管他父親生意很成功，但他不想繼承父親的事業(yè)，而是開辦自己的公司。followinone'sfootsteps“效仿某人”。答案：A9．Lucywaspletely________afterjogginginthehotsunallafternoon;shehadlittleenergyleft.A．kickedoutB．burntoutC．handedoutD．putout解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：露西在驕陽下跑了一下午之后累極了，幾乎沒力氣了。burnout“耗盡體力，累垮”，符合句意。答案：B10．________thatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightjobforher.A．ToconsiderB．ConsideringC．ConsideredD．Tobeconsidered解析：句意：考慮到她喜歡孩子，我可以肯定教師是很適合她的職業(yè)。I與consider之間存在主動關(guān)系，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；不定式位于句首常表示目的，不合題意。considering“鑒于，考慮到”。答案：B11．Ihaven'treadbothofhisbooks,but________theoneIhavereadIthinkhe'saverypromisingwriter.A．judgefromB．judgedbyC．judgingbyD．judgedfrom解析：judgingfrom/by...“從……判斷來看”，是固定用法。它不要求其邏輯主語與主語保持一致。答案：C12．(湖南高考)One-thirdofthecountry________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.A．is;areB．is;isC．a(chǎn)re;areD．a(chǎn)re;is解析：考查主謂一致。句意：這個國家的三分之一被森林覆蓋，而且大多數(shù)公民是黑人。one-thirdofthecountry指“一個國家的三分之一”，后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；themajority后面的citizens為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：A13．Ican't________whyhesaidso.PerhapsIshouldgivehimanexplanation.A．figureoutB．standoutC．giveoutD．turnout解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不理解他為什么這樣說?；蛟S我應(yīng)該給他做一下解釋。figureout“理解”，符合句意。standout“突出”；giveout“發(fā)出”；turnout“證明是，結(jié)果(是)”。答案：A14．Havingdonethreeexperimentswithoutrest,theywere________outtogoonwith________one.A．sotired;afourthB．sotiring;thefourthC．toogiven;thefourthD．tooburned;afourth解析：考查too...to結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意：連著做了三個實(shí)驗(yàn)而沒有休息，他們累得筋疲力盡，再也不能接著做第四個了。too...to意為“太……而不能”，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；giveout“分發(fā)；用盡；泄露”；beburnedout“筋疲力盡，耗盡體力”，故選D。答案：D15．Safedrivingisgooddrivingbecauseittakesthelivesofotherpeopleinto________.A．imaginationB．congratulationC．considerationD．description解析：考查名詞辨析。imagination“想象”；congratulation“恭喜”；consideration“考慮”；description“描繪”。根據(jù)語境“考慮到他人的生命安全”可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CⅡ.完成句子1．大多數(shù)的破壞是由震后的海嘯引起。The_majority_of_the_damage_wascausedbytunamiaftertheearthquake.2．他是經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富的藝術(shù)家，不會介意批評家說些什么。Heistooexperiencedanartisttomindwhatthecriticssay.3．你的收入用于房租不應(yīng)超過四分之一。Not_more_thanaquarterofyourineshouldgoinrent.4．你為什么總是上班遲到？Whyare_you_always_inglateforwork?5．樹對人類有益，種植越多越好。Treesaregoodforman.Wecan'tplantthemtoomany.[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(十)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Inthemorningitwascloudy,buttoeveryone'sdelight,it________fineintheafternoon.A．turnedoutB．turnedinC．turnedupD．turnedover解析：考查turn的短語辨析。句意：早上天陰著，但是讓我們高興的是下午天是晴朗的。turnout表示“結(jié)果是”，符合句意。turnin“上交”；turnup“開大，出現(xiàn)”；turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。答案：A2．Thoughthedrivingtestisdifficult,the________willpassit.A．minimumB．maximumC．majorityD．minority解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然駕照考試很難，但大多數(shù)還是會通過的。majority意為“大多數(shù)”，符合句意。minimum“最低限度，最低點(diǎn)”；maximum“最大限量，最高點(diǎn)”；minority“少數(shù)，半數(shù)以下”。答案：C3．Thefarmerscouldn't________whathadhappenedtothetomatoes,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A．giveoutB．pickoutC．figureoutD．lookout解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：菜農(nóng)們不明白這些西紅柿到底怎么了，早上摘的時候還是新鮮的。figureout“理解，明白”，符合句意。giveout“用完，用盡”；pickout“挑選出”；lookout“當(dāng)心，小心”。答案：C4．TheAmericanpeople's________ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldhereinChina.A．mindB．conceptC．considerationD．thought解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美國人的禮貌觀念和中國人的不同。concept“概念，觀念”，符合句意。mind“想法，見解，主意”；consideration“考慮，思考”；thought“想法，意見，見解”。答案：B5．Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadeB．camevoicesC．voiceswouldeD．didvoicese解析：考查倒裝。副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B6．Everything________intoconsideration,IproposethatthefirstprizeshouldbegiventoLiuQiang.A．totakeB．takingC．takenD．took解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：通過綜合考慮，我建議一等獎該給劉強(qiáng)。該句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，everything與take之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。take...intoconsideration“把……考慮在內(nèi)”。答案：C7．—Excuseme!Canyou________thatthefilmstartsat6：00pm.—Yes,Ican.A．a(chǎn)dmitB．confirmC．a(chǎn)greeD．conclude解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你能確定電影是晚上六點(diǎn)鐘開演嗎？”“是的，我能?！眂onfirm“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”，符合句意。admit“承認(rèn)”；agree“同意”；conclude“推斷，得出結(jié)論”。答案：B8．________，the2014CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisasuccess,althoughseveralactorsmadesomemistakes.A．InsummaryB．InparticularC．BymistakeD．Bychance解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：總的來說，2014年中央電視臺的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會是成功的，盡管個別的演員有些失誤。insummary“總的來說”，符合句意。inparticular“特別，尤其”；bymistake“錯誤地”；bychance“偶然地”。答案：A9．—Haveyouboughtthedictionary?—No.Ihave________twoyuanonme.A．morethanB．nomorethanC．overD．moreover解析：句意：“你買詞典了嗎？”“沒有，我身上只有兩元錢?！眓omorethan“僅僅”。答案：B10．________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.A．JudgeB．JudgingC．JudgedD．Judges解析：考查固定搭配。句意：從他做的事情來判斷，他不是一個可信賴的人。judgingfrom為固定搭配，表示“由……判斷”，在句中作狀語。答案：BⅡ.閱讀理解AWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(監(jiān)控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromtheputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecutting_edgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbeesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”.Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebeingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程日益興盛的今天，人們是如何防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試作弊的。1．WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A．Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B．Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C．Topreventherfromslowingdown.D．Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文前兩段通過Jennifer的一次網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試引出話題，根據(jù)第三段可以判斷出，用監(jiān)控器觀察Jennifer是為了防止她在網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試中作弊。答案：D2．Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A．a(chǎn)dvancedtechniqueB．sharpeningtoolC．effectiveruleD．dividingline解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞所在句的下一句中的“Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem”可以判斷出，cuttingedge應(yīng)該指的是technology，故與A項(xiàng)意思最接近。答案：A3．ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif________.A．theycanattractpotentialstudentsB．theycandefeatacademiccheatingC．theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD．theyoffermanyonlinecourses解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid”可知答案。答案：B4．Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby________.A．checkingthequestionansweringspeedB．producingalargenumberofquestionsC．scanningtheInternettestquestionsD．givingdifficulttestquestions解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Otherprograms...canrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.”可知答案。答案：A5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB．TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC．TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD．TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹在當(dāng)今社會，人們是如何對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試作弊的，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CBAcrossEurope,youngpeoplearedoingthesamecalculations(計(jì)算)：paytheirwaythroughthreeorfouryearsofhighereducationforuncertainreturns,ortaketheirchanceswithoutadegree.Giuliais20yearsold.SheisinhersecondyearatSapienzaUniversityinRome,studyingmunicationscience,buthasdecidedtodropout.Isthisbecauseshechosethewrongsubject？No—likemanyotherstudentsinItaly,shesimplynolongerbelievesthatherdegreewillhelphertofindajob.Notonlyhasthefinancialcrisisleftmanyfacinganuncertainfuture,buttheeducationsystemitselfisbelievedtobeuseless.Accordingtothelatestreportfromthenationalmitteeforuniversitygrading,lessthan60%ofpupilswithhigh-schooldiplomasenrolled(入學(xué))atanItalianuniversity,thelowestpercentagefor30years.Entry-levelsalariesforgraduatesareshrinking,andyetadegreeisstillabigadvantageinthefightagainstunemployment.Among2