2020年江蘇省徐州中考英語試卷含答案

英語試卷第=*22頁）畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________在此卷上答題無效2020年江蘇省徐州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項1.本試卷共8頁，滿分110分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?A.Comeinplease. B.Turnroundplease.C.Standupplease. D.Holdonplease.2.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on3.Givemeachance,________Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.or B.and C.but D.so4.Wecan________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnup D.turndown5.Couldyoupleasepassmea________towritewith?A.ruler B.tape C.pen D.knife6.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go7.Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson—oneof________peopleIknow.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest8.We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A.until B.although C.as D.if9.It’sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhave________tostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere10.MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelen________wakeup.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t11.Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You’ve________changed.A.completely B.hardly C.greatly D.already12.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto________onthesea?A.float B.fly C.fall D.flow13.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo________.A.other B.either C.all D.both14.―Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?―________ifyouinsist.A.Notatall B.AllrightthenC.Itdepends D.Idon’tcare15.Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsandbooksaboutdetectivestories.Thestorymainlytellsus________.A.whyTomdoesthereading B.howTomlearnedtoreadC.howmuchTomlikestoread D.whatTom’sfavouritebooksare二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Long,longago,amanhadacatwhichhelovedvery,verymuch.HethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.Oneday,afriendsaidtohim,“Allowmeto16toyouthatthereissomethingstrongerthansky.Imeantheclouds,forthey17thesky.”“Youareright,”18theman.“Fromnowon,I’mgoingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud.”Sometimelateroneofhisneighbourswasdrinkingteaathishouse.“19doyoucallthisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis20muchstrongerthantheclouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds21it.”Sofromthenonthemancalledthecatofwhichhewasso22bythenameofWind.Butaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetownnoticedthisquiteunusualcat.“Wind,”hesaid,“seemstomea23thatisnotworththequalityofthisanimal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.Imeanthewallthatitcannot24through.”“Ah,so,”saidthe25ofthecat,“mymostbelovedpetwillbecalledWall.”Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidtothemanthattherewassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall—the26thatbitaholethroughit.“Thatis27,”saidtheman.“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse.”Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby.“Mouse!”28criedout.“Aha,Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthecatthat29themouseandeatshimup.”Atthisthemanrealizedhis30andfromthenonhecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveit—thenameofCat.16.A.carryout B.pointout C.putout D.findout17.A.hide B.fill C.clean D.decorate18.A.asked B.added C.replied D.doubted19.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why20.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing21.A.asaresultof B.insteadof C.infrontof D.becauseof22.A.scared B.proud C.tired D.sure23.A.sport B.subject C.weather D.name24.A.look B.blow C.walk D.wash25.A.owner B.seller C.buyer D.hunter26.A.fish B.dog C.mouse D.bird27.A.true B.wrong C.necessary D.interesting28.A.I B.you C.he D.she29.A.touches B.finds C.hits D.catches30.A.kindness B.foolishness C.cleverness D.sadness三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AFunfilmfactsTwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreatTrainRobbery(1903).ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915),whichwasproducedanddirectedbyD.W.AGriffith.Itmade$10,000,000.AugusteLumiereandhisbrothermadethefirstfilmshowninpublic.However,theydidn’tbelievethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.Augustesaid,‘Cinemahasnocommercial(商業(yè))future!’25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,46%fromDVDsales,and29%fromtelevision.Wedon’tknowhowmuchmoneypeoplegetfrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyeatalotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingahorrorfilm.31.ATriptotheMoon,TheGreatTrainRobberyandTheBirthofaNationwere________.A.silentfilms B.sciencefictionfilmsC.madeinthesameyear D.madebyaFrenchdirector在此卷在此卷上答題無效A.Horrorfilmswouldbecomepopular.B.Film-makerswouldberichinthefuture.C.Peoplewouldeatpopcornwhenseeingfilms.D.Notmanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinfilms.33.Whatpercentageofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales?A.Aboutaquarter. B.Aboutone-third.C.Aboutahalf. D.Aboutthree-fourths.BAtthedoctor’sofficeWilsonisaforeignstudentinBritain.HeislearningEnglishthere.Hestillhassometroubleusingthelanguage.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________Doctor:Goodmorning.You’reanewpatient,畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________Wilson:SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheandastomachache.Doctor:Yes,youlookabitoff-colour.Wilson:Whatcolour,please?Doctor:Sorry,whatIsaidwas“off-colour”.Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Whendidthisstart?Wilson:IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenIwokeup.Doctor:Isee.Now,let’slookatyourtemperature.Ah,justasIthought,ahundredandone.Wilson:Oh,ahundredandone?Sohigh?Doctor:Ah,yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wemeasurepeople’stemperatureontheFahrenheitscale(華氏).Incentigrade,yourtemperatureis39℃,whichisabithigh,butnotexactlyboilingpoint(沸點).Wilson:Oh,itisn’tverybad,then.Doctor:No,itisn’tserious.You’vegotacold.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.You’dbetterstayathomeinthewarmforadayortwoanddrinkplentyofwater.Wilson:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I’mfeelingbetteralready.Itwasn’tsodifficulttellingyouaboutmyillness.Doctor:No,languagedoesn’tmattertoomuchtoadoctor.Afterall,vetsmanagewithoutlanguageatall.Wilson:Please,whatisa“vets”?Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.34.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“off-colour”?A.tired B.lazy C.sick D.stressed35.WhatdoweknowaboutWilson?A.HeisgoodatEnglish. B.Hehashadacold.C.HeisfromtheUK. D.Heknowsthedoctorwell.36.Whatisthedoctorlike?A.Impatient. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Curious.C“Iwantamobilephone!”saidLisa.“I’msureyoudo,”saidherdad.“No,Dad.Youdon’tunderstand.Ireally,really,reallywantamobilephone.”“AndIreally,really,reallywantaboat.It’snotgoingtohappen.”Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.Itseemedthatit’salwaysthecase.Whenhetookhertoschoolinthemorning—traffic.Whenhepickedherupintheafternoon—traffic.Gotothesupermarket,abirthdayparty,andwhatfeltliketenhoursoftrafficwaswhattheygot.Lisawasbored.Whenshewasbored,shewantedthings.Rightnow,shewantedamobilephone.Shewasn’tsureifherdadunderstoodthat.Shewouldhavetotellhimagain.“IWANTAMOBILEPHONE.”“NO.”“WhatifIgotstuckinacave?”“What?”askedherdad,tryingnottolaugh.“WhatifIhadadogandthedogranaway,andIhadtorunafterit.Whatifthedogranintoacave,andIranafterthedog.Inthecavetherewasabear,andthebeartrappedme,and…”“Andthenyouwerestuckinthecave.”“Yes.It’samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallforhelp.”“Ifit’samotherbear,youcanuseherphone.Everyoneknowsmumsalwayscarryphones.”Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn’tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewasangry.“IfIhadamobilephone,Icouldplaygamesonit!”“IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn’tmeanI’mgettingone.”“No,butImeanifIcouldplaygames,Iwouldn’tbesoboredwhenwewereintraffic.Iwouldn’ttroubleyou!”“Idon’tmindbeingtroubled.Iliketalkingtoyou.”“ThenIwon’tsayanythingatall!”Dadsmiledquietlytohimself.“I’mgoingtocallMumtoletherknowwe’llbelate.”Hereachedintohispocket.“Oh!Mybattery’sdead.”“Youknow…ifIhadamobilephone,IcouldcallMum,”saidLisa.“Nicetry.”Lisasmiled.Shewasn’tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwasalmostasgood.37.WhathappenedtoLisaandherdad?A.Theylosttheirway. B.Theircarbrokedown.CTheywerestuckintraffic. D.Theycouldn’tfindtheirdog.38.WhydidLisatalkaboutbeingstuckinacave?A.Shewantedtoplaythere. B.Herdaddidn’tpayattentiontoher.C.Shehadagoodimagination. D.Sheneededamobilephone.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A.amobilephone B.aboat C.apieceofbeef D.agame40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyLisawasangry?A.Dadwasmakingfunofher.B.Shewouldgethomelatetoday.C.Daddidn’twanttobuyheramobilephone.D.ShefailedinmakingDadbuyheramobilephone.41.HowdidLisafeelattheendofthestory?A.Calm. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Bored.DElsieEileristheheadofMonowi,atinytowninnorthernNebraska,U.S.A.,andthatisn’theronlyjob.Sheisalsothetownsecretary,thetowntreasurer,thelibrarian,andsheworksinthecafé.Whyhasshegotalotofdifferentjobs?Becausethere’snobodyelsetodothem.Monowihasgotapopulationofone—Elsie.Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.Thetownissilent.Anoldyellowschoolbus,withnowheelsorseats,standsnexttothesmallschool.Theschoolclosed40yearsago.OppositeElsie’scaféisanoldbuilding,filledwithrubbish.Itwasashopbutitclosedinthe1950s.ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,thepopulationwas150,andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.Therewasarailwaytoo.However,thefarmerscouldn’tcompete(競爭)withthelargeindustrialized(工業(yè)化的)farms,andleftthetowntolookforotherwork.In1971,therailwayclosedandthetownbegantodie.Threeyearsago,thelastpeoplethatlivedthere,exceptElsie’sfamily,movedaway.Then,Elsie’shusbanddied,andthenhersonanddaughterlefttofindworkinbiggertowns,leavingElsietheonlypersoninthetown.45Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafé.“OnedayMonowiwilljustbememories,anditwillprobablyturntodust,”shesays.“ButIlikeit,andaslongasIcantakecareofmyself,Iwillstayhere.”在此在此卷上答題無效A.SheistheonlypersonlivinginMonowi.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________C.Shecandodifferentkindsofjobs.D.ShewillleaveMonowisoon.43.Mostly________andtheirfamilieslivedinMonowiinthe1930s.A.railwayworkers B.shopkeepersC.truckdrivers D.farmers44.ThearticletellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPT________.A.whatitlookslike B.whetherthereistrainthereC.whenpeoplefirstlivedthere D.whypeoplestartedtoleaveit45.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.ElsiebelievesMonowiwillhaveabrightfuture.B.NowElsiewishesherkidstoreturntoMonowi.C.ElsiewillleaveMonowiinacoupleofyears.D.NowElsielivesalonebutsheisn’tlonely.四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。check without private indoors outside worksofart46.Ilikebeing________,nearbeautifullakesandhills.47.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwill________itforyou.48.Thisismyfather’sown________chair.Nooneelseisallowedtouseit.49.Therearelotsof________inthePalaceMuseum.Don’tmissthem!50.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.B）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonthafterthispicture51(take),Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthat52(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed53(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto54(I)manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.SinceIwasakid,I55(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe56(six)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferent57(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopen58(many).NowIhopetobeasurgeon.“That’sagood59(decide)”,myparentssaytome.IknowImusttryhard60(make)mydreamcometrue.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；61~65題每小題1分，66~70題每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseew61wouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud.Someofuswereconfidentandcouldn’twaittotakep62intheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,butIwasshy—Iwasa63tospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfathero64said,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthati65learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”Immediately,Iraisedmyhand.B）閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題。70VictoriaAmazonicaTheVictoriaAmazonicaisnativeto(原產(chǎn)于)SouthAmerica.Itisfamousforitssizeandstrength.Itshugeleavesgrowto2.5mindiameter(直徑),andafully-grownleafcansupportalittlekidsittinginthecenter.Itsflowersarealsobig—upto40cmindiameter.However,youcanonlyenjoythesightoftheflowersforashorttime,becausetheylastforonly48hoursorso.CalceolariaUnifloraTheCalceolariaUnifloraisaplantfromthesouthernareaofSouthAmerica.Itlookslikeaslipper(拖鞋).ItisalsoknownasDarwin’sSlipperFlower,becauseitwasfirstdiscoveredbyCharlesDarwininhistriparoundSouthAmerica.Theseamusingflowersalsolooklikelittleorangealienswalkingtogetherovertherocks,sosometimestheyarenicknamedtheHappyAlienPlant.AzorellaCompactaTheAzorellaCompactalookslikeabeanbagsofa,butactuallyitismadeupofthousandsoffloweringbuds(花蕾)onlongstems(莖).Itcansupporttheweightofahuman.TheplantisnativetothehighAndesinSouthAmerica.Itgrowsveryslowly,nearly15mmperyear.Itisalsooneoftheoldestlivingthingsintheworld.ManyoftheAzorellaCompactasweseearethoughttobeover3,000yearsold.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。66.HowlongistheVictoriaAmazonicainflower?67.ThereareanothertwonamesfortheCalceolariaUniflora.Whatarethey?68.HowfastdoestheAzorellaCompactagrow?69.AretheVictoriaAmazonicaandtheAzorellaCompactaweakorstrong?70.Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthearticle.六、書面表達（滿分20分）71.2020年6月16日，我市某中學(xué)發(fā)生了一件感人的事情。請以Whatamovingstory!為題，寫一篇英語短文，簡要敘述事情經(jīng)過并談?wù)劯邢搿Ｒc如下：經(jīng)過1.兩工人為學(xué)校裝空調(diào)，怕影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，不小心碰掉一塊瓷磚；留下紙條和50元錢，愿賠償。2.學(xué)校表示不用賠償；學(xué)生也為兩人點贊并送去了西瓜。感想……（內(nèi)容自擬）注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右。短文需包含表格中的要點，但不要逐字翻譯。（2）短文已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：空調(diào)：air-conditioner 瓷磚：ceramictile____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年江蘇省徐州初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析一、1.【答案】A【解析】句意：看右邊的圖畫。那位婦女可能正在說什么？本題考查動詞短語。Comeinplease.請進；Turnroundplease.請轉(zhuǎn)身；Standupplease.請起立；Holdonplease請稍等。根據(jù)圖畫，這位婦女開門，看見一個小女孩，因此歡迎她進來，故選A?！究键c】考查動詞短語2.【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；at在某個具體的點；by通過，靠；on在……上面。此處用onone’swayhome表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介詞on。inone’sway表示阻礙某人的道；bytheway表示順便說一下。故選D?！究键c】介詞3.【答案】B【解析】句意：給我一次機會，我會給你一個巨大的驚喜。考查連詞。or否則；and和；but但是；so因此。此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示按照前一句那樣做會產(chǎn)生的肯定的結(jié)果，此處用連詞and表示“給我一次機會，我會給你一個巨大的驚喜”。故選B?！究键c】連詞4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我們可以關(guān)掉電視。沒人在看?？疾閯釉~短語。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開；turnup調(diào)高音量；turndown調(diào)低音量。根據(jù)“Nobodyiswatchingit”可知，現(xiàn)在沒有人看電視，所以可以把它關(guān)掉。故選A?！究键c】動詞短語5.【答案】C【解析】句意：請你遞給我一支寫字用的鋼筆，好嗎？本題考查名詞。ruler尺子，tape磁帶，pen鋼筆，knife刀。根據(jù)towritewith可知，用于寫字的文具應(yīng)是鋼筆，故選C?！究键c】名詞6.【答案】D【解析】句意：—愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了?！?，是嗎？她什么時候走的？考查動詞時態(tài)。has;gone現(xiàn)在完成時；is;going現(xiàn)在進行時；will;go一般將來時；did;go一般過去時。根據(jù)語境可知，愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了，所以問句詢問的“愛麗絲具體的外出時間”對于說話者來講發(fā)生在過去，故此處應(yīng)為一般過去時。故選D?！究键c】動詞時態(tài)7.【答案】D【解析】句意：—我的祖母是一個非常好的人?！艺J識的人中最好的人之一。本題考查形容詞。nice好的，是形容詞的原級；nicer更好的，是形容詞的比較級；nicest最好的，是形容詞的最高級；thenicest最好的，是定冠詞the加形容詞nice的最高級，oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選D?！究键c】形容詞8.【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然我們認識很長時間了，但我們不是很親密的朋友。考查連詞辨析。until直到，表時間；although盡管，雖然，表讓步；as因為，表原因；if如果，表條件。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然我們認識很長時間了，但我們不是很親密的朋友，故此處應(yīng)用連詞although表讓步。故選B?！究键c】連詞辨析9.【答案】C【解析】句意：幸好我們訂了一個房間，要不然我們現(xiàn)在就沒地方住了?？疾閺?fù)合不定副詞辨析。somewhere在某處，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere在某處，任何地方，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere處處，到處。根據(jù)語境可知，幸好我們定了一個房間，句中otherwise“否則，不然”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，即要不然我們就沒地方住了，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定副詞nowhere。故選C。【考點】復(fù)合不定副詞辨析10.【答案】A【解析】句意：媽媽早上很難把海倫叫醒，她不停地喊，但海倫不肯醒來。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。wouldn’t不愿意，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.可知，媽媽很費勁才把海倫叫醒，因此海倫不愿意醒來，故選A?！究键c】情態(tài)動詞11.【答案】B【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在看起來和十年前一樣。你幾乎沒變。考查副詞辨析。completely完全地；hardly幾乎不；greatly非常；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago”可知，你看起來和十年前一樣，所以你幾乎沒變，故應(yīng)用副詞hardly。故選B?！究键c】副詞辨析12.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果鋼比水重，為什么船能在海上漂浮？考查動詞辨析。float漂浮；fly飛；fall落下；flow流動。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“如果鋼比水重，為什么船還能在海上漂浮”，故應(yīng)用動詞float。故選A。【考點】動詞辨析13.【答案】D【解析】句意：這是一個二選一的情況，我們今年可以買一個相機或者我們可以去度假，但是我們不能二者都做?？疾椴欢ù~。other其他的；either二者之一；all三者或以上都；both二者都。根據(jù)“aneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholiday”可知是二選一，不能二者都做，此處用both。故選D?！究键c】不定代詞14.【答案】B【解析】句意：—你確信你不來和我們喝一杯？—那好吧，如果你堅持的話。A.Notatall不客氣；B.Allrightthen那好吧；C.Itdepends看情況；D.Idon’tcare我不在乎；根據(jù)情景交際；故選B。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：這個故事主要告訴我們湯姆是有多么喜歡讀書。本題考查賓語從句及段落大意。whyTomdoesthereading湯姆為什么讀書；howTomlearnedtoread湯姆如何學(xué)會讀書；howmuchTomlikestoread湯姆有多么喜歡閱讀；whatTom’sfavouritebooksare湯姆最喜歡的書是什么。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，可排除A；根據(jù)“Hereadeverybookhecouldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.”可知，他讀了他能找到的每一本書，買了各種各樣的書。今天湯姆收集了很多書。因此判斷這個故事主要介紹湯姆有多么喜歡讀書。故選C?！究键c】賓語從句及段落大意二、16.【答案】B【解析】句意：請允許我向你指出，有比天空更強大的東西。carryout執(zhí)行；pointout指出；putout熄滅；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更強大的東西。故選B。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：我指的是云，因為它們遮住了天空。hide遮蔽；fill充滿；clean掃除；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)語境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起來，因此認為云比天空更厲害。故選A。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：“你說得對，”那人回答說。asked詢問；added添加；replied回答；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是對上文朋友所說的話的回答。故選C。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：你為什么稱這種不尋常的動物為云？When什么時候；Where哪里；How如何，怎樣；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Forthereis________muchstrongerthantheclouds”可知，鄰居詢問這人為什么稱這種不尋常的動物為云，應(yīng)用why提問。故選D。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：因為有比云更強大的東西。something一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；everything任何，一切；nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)語境可知，有比云更強大的東西，本句為肯定句，故應(yīng)用代詞something。故選A。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：我是說，風(fēng)吹散了前面的云。asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果；insteadof而不是；infrontof在……前面；becauseof由于。根據(jù)語境可知，風(fēng)能吹散擋在前面的云。故選C。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：從那時起，那人就給那只他引以為豪的貓起名叫風(fēng)。scared害怕的；proud驕傲的；tired勞累的；sure肯定的。根據(jù)上文“Hethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimal”及關(guān)系代詞前的介詞of可知，構(gòu)成搭配beproudof,這只貓讓他非常驕傲。故選B。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：在我看來，這個名字不配這種動物的品質(zhì)。sport運動；subject科目；weather天氣；name名字。根據(jù)上文“‘Wind,’hesaid”可知，在鎮(zhèn)長看來，“風(fēng)”這個名字配不上這只貓的品質(zhì)。故選D。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的意思是風(fēng)不能吹透墻。look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根據(jù)語境可知，風(fēng)不能吹透墻。故選B。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：“啊，所以，”貓的主人說，“我最心愛的寵物叫墻?！眔wner物主；seller銷售者；buyer消費者；hunter獵人。根據(jù)語境可知，貓的主人決定稱自己的寵物為墻。故選A。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：過了一會兒，附近一所學(xué)校的一個年輕人恭敬地對那人說，有一種東西甚至可以穿過一堵墻。老鼠在墻上咬了個洞。fish魚；dog狗；mouse老鼠；bird鳥。根據(jù)下文“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse”可知，老鼠可以在墻上咬個洞。故選C。27.【答案】A【解析】句意：“那是正確的，”那人說。true正確的；wrong錯誤的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse”可知，這個男人認為年輕人說得“老鼠比墻強大”是正確的。故選A。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I我；you你；he他；she她。根據(jù)上文“Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby”可知，園丁的兒子喊貓的名字，故此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞he指代園丁的兒子。故選C。29.【答案】D【解析】句意：我的意思是貓能夠抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches觸摸；finds找到；hits擊打；catches抓。根據(jù)語境可知，貓能抓老鼠。故選D。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：這時，這個人意識到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聰明；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)語境可知，這個人給貓取了許多強大的名字，但最后還是又回到了“貓”這個名字本身，故他意識到了自己的愚蠢。故選B。三、31.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreatTrainRobbery(1903).”可知，電影《月球之旅》和《火車大劫案》是無聲電影，根據(jù)“ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915)”，可知《一個國家的誕生》這部電影也是一部無聲電影，故三者的共同點在于都是無聲電影。故選A。32.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,theydidn’tbelievethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.”可知，AugusteLumiere認為不是許多人都對電影感興趣，故選D。33.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,”可知，一部電影25%的收入來自票房收入，大約是四分之一的收入，故選A。34.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sorry,whatIsaidwas‘off-colour’.Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell”可知，醫(yī)生通常用“精神不好”來形容人們不舒服時候的樣子或感覺，故C選項“生病的”與劃線部分是同一個意思。故選C。35.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“You’vegotacold”可知，威爾遜已經(jīng)得了感冒。故選B。36.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段“Afterall,vetsmanagewithoutlanguageatall.Wilson:Please,whatisa‘vets’?Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.”可知，醫(yī)生對言語不通的威爾遜開了個玩笑，把威爾遜看病的過程表示為“上英語課”，由此可見，這個醫(yī)生是一個幽默的人。故選C。37.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic”可知，麗莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵塞。故選C。38.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六至十段“WhatifIgotstuckinacave…Yes.It’samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallforhelp”可知，麗莎和爸爸說如果自己被困在洞穴里，除非她能有一部手機求救，否則母熊會吃掉她，故她和爸爸談?wù)撟约罕焕г诙囱?，是在論述擁有一部手機的必要性。故選D。39.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn’tmeanI’mgettingone”可知，麗莎對爸爸說，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，這并不意味著我會得到一條船，故劃線部分的one指代的是前文中提到的“一條船”。故選B。40.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段“Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn’tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewasangry”及全文內(nèi)容可知，麗莎因為爸爸總是打趣她，并且不想給她買一部手機而生氣，“回家晚”并不是她生氣的原因，故選B。41.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lisasmiled.Shewasn’tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwasalmostasgood”可知，麗莎笑了，雖然她沒有得到一部手機，但她知道她是對的，這幾乎是一樣好的，由此可知麗莎由之前堵車時向爸爸索要手機的無聊、生氣，到最后變得平靜。故選A。42.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Becausethere’snobodyelsetodothem.Monowihasgotapopulationofone—Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介紹了ElsieEiler是唯一住在莫諾威的人。故選A。43.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,thepopulationwas150,andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.”可知，在20世紀30年代，大部分農(nóng)民和他們的家人住在莫諾威。故選D。44.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.”可知，文中介紹了莫諾威的樣子，根據(jù)“Therewasarailwaytoo.”可知，這個小鎮(zhèn)以前也有火車，根據(jù)“However,thefarmerscouldn’tcompete（競爭）withthelargeindustrialized（工業(yè)化的）farms,andleftthetowntolookforotherwork.”可知，文中介紹了為什么人們離開這里。因此文中沒有提到人們何時第一次住在那里的。故選C。45.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafé.”可知，農(nóng)民和卡車司機長途跋涉會到她的咖啡館吃飯，因此她雖然獨自生活在這個小鎮(zhèn)上，但是不孤獨。故選D。四、46.【答案】outside【解析】句意：我喜歡在外面，靠近美麗的湖光山色。根據(jù)“nearbeautifullakesandhills”可知，我喜歡在外面，故此處應(yīng)為outside外面。故答案為outside。47.【答案】check【解析】句意：—幾點了？—我不知道。請稍等，我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆８鶕?jù)語境可知，我不知道現(xiàn)在幾點，所以我會幫著查一下。check檢查，動詞，句中will后應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為check。48.【答案】private【解析】句意：這是我父親自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。根據(jù)“Nooneelseisallowedtouseit”可知，這是我父親的私人椅子。private私人的，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞chair。故答案為private。49.【答案】worksofart【解析】句意：故宮里有許多藝術(shù)品。不要錯過它們！根據(jù)“Therearelotsof_____inthePalaceMuseum”可知，故宮里有許多藝術(shù)品。workofart藝術(shù)品，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空格前l(fā)otsof可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為worksofart。50.【答案】without【解析】句意：沒有一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識，認真學(xué)習(xí)物理是不可能的。根據(jù)語境可知，沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識，認真學(xué)習(xí)物理是不可能的，故此處應(yīng)為介詞without表沒有。故答案為without。51.【答案】wastaken【解析】句意：大約在這張照片拍攝后一個月，我成了一名小學(xué)生。根據(jù)became可知，此處用一般過去時，主語thispicture與謂語take之間是被動關(guān)系，謂語用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語thispicture是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wastaken。52.【答案】were【解析】句意：在這張照片里，我的周圍都是當時在我生活中非常重要的東西:玩具汽車和飛機。此處that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞things是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。53.【答案】studying【解析】句意：我喜歡研究各種各樣的汽車和飛機。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事，故填studying。54.【答案】me【解析】句意：這張照片使我想起了童年的許多美好回憶。此處作為動詞短語bringbackto的賓語，用I的賓格形式，故填me。55.【答案】haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering【解析】句意：從我還是個孩子起，我就考慮過我想做的不同的工作。根據(jù)sinceIwasakid可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語I是第一人稱，謂語用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering。56.【答案】sixth【解析】句意：然后，當我在六年級的時候，我想成為一名老師，因為我很喜歡我的英語老師。修飾grade表示在六年級，用six的序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故填sixth。57.【答案】cities【解析】句意：我希望在許多不同的城市擁有連鎖餐廳。有different修飾，因此用city的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities。58.【答案】more【解