土建英語(yǔ)詞匯

土建英語(yǔ)詞匯CivilEnglishGlossary設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)工藝（專業(yè)）：processdesign/engineering系統(tǒng)（專業(yè)）：systemsengineering設(shè)備（專業(yè)）：equipmentengineering布置（專業(yè)）：plantlayoutengineering管道設(shè)計(jì)（專業(yè)）：pipingdesign管道機(jī)械（專業(yè)）：pipingmechanicalengineering儀表（專業(yè)）：instrumentsengineering電氣（專業(yè)）：electricalengineering建筑（專業(yè)）：architectural土建（專業(yè)）：civilengineering設(shè)計(jì)階段：engineeringphase基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)階段：basicengineeringphase詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)階段：detailedengineeringphase二、圖紙揚(yáng)子石化—巴斯夫有限責(zé)任公司BASF-YPCCompanyLimited一體化石化項(xiàng)目—中國(guó)，南京IPSPROJECT—NANJING，CHINA中國(guó)石化洛陽(yáng)石油化工工程公司：SINOPECLUOYANGPETROCHEMICALENGINEERINGCORP.中海殼牌南海石化項(xiàng)目：CSPCNANHAIPETROCHEMICALSPROJECT麗東芳烴項(xiàng)目：LIDONGAROMATICSCOMPLEXPROJECT冷卻塔（南區(qū)）：COOLINGTOWERS（SOUTH）施工圖紙：workingdrawing,constructiondrawing工藝裝置：processunit工藝流程圖：processflowdiagram[PED]裝置布置圖：plotplan會(huì)簽：interdisciplinecheck圖號(hào)：DWGNO.資質(zhì)等級(jí)gradeofqualification設(shè)計(jì)：designedby校對(duì)：checkedby審核：supervisor附注：notes圖例：legend剖面：section平面圖：layoutplan立面圖：elevation結(jié)構(gòu)布置圖：structureplan配筋圖：reinforcingplan模板圖：formplan結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)：foundation基礎(chǔ)梁：foundationbeam樁基礎(chǔ)：pilefoundation樁承臺(tái)：pilecapping打樁機(jī)：piledriver振動(dòng)打樁機(jī)：vibratorydriver打樁：piledrivingZ2101泵吸水池詳圖：pumpbasindetailforZ2101冷卻塔水池：Coolingtowerbasin池壁：wall伸縮縫：expansionandcontractionjoint底板：bottomslab水池頂板：basintopslab風(fēng)機(jī)基礎(chǔ)詳圖：fanfoundationdetail現(xiàn)澆墻板：cast-in-placewallpanel預(yù)制墻板：pre-castwallpanel鋼筋混凝土框架：reinforcedconcreteframe鋼筋混凝土柱：reinforcedconcretecolumn牛腿：bracket鋼筋混凝土現(xiàn)澆板：cast-in-placereinforcedconcreteslab地下管道：undergroundtrench斜梁：stringer平臺(tái)梁：beamsofplatform懸臂梁：cantileverbeam女兒墻：parapet人孔蓋板：manholecover集水坑；catchmentpit溢流槽：floodreliefchannel爬梯：ladderpretensionedspunconcretepiles先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管樁材料預(yù)埋件embeddedplate鋼板steelplate鋼圓環(huán)：steelringplate雨水篦子板：rainwatergrating鋼筋reinforcingbar熱軋光圓鋼筋：hotrolledplainsteelbars熱軋帶肋鋼筋：hotrolledribbedsteelbarsI級(jí)：gradeI插筋：anchorrebar鋼筋錨固長(zhǎng)度：bondlengthofrebars鋼筋搭接：barsplicing箍筋：stirrup縱向鋼筋：longitudinalbar彎起鋼筋，元寶筋：bendbar鋼筋間距：rodspacing搭接長(zhǎng)度：overlappinglength不銹鋼欄桿：stainlesssteelhandrail支架：support電纜槽盒支架：cabletrenchsupport儀表槽盒支架：instrumenttrenchsupport螺母：nut錨栓：anchorboltM30六角螺帽：M30sixanglescrewcap外露100，絲扣80：outcrop100,thread80地腳螺栓，基礎(chǔ)螺栓：foundationbolt墊片：washer間隔布置：intervalset早強(qiáng)劑：early-strengthadmixture防凍附加劑：antifreezeadmixture混凝土：C40concrete:class：40細(xì)石混凝土：fineaggregateconcrete配合比：mixtureratio抗?jié)B等級(jí)：P8seepageclass:：P8抗壓強(qiáng)度：compressionstrength混凝土保護(hù)層厚度：minimumconcretecover砂：sand卵石：pebble碎石：crushedstone礫石：gravel骨料：aggregate水泥：cement普通硅酸鹽水泥：ordinaryportlandcement粘土磚：claybrick墊層：cushion裝飾工程（抹灰、涂料、刷漿）1：2水泥砂漿20厚：1：2cenmentmortarthickness20mm找平層：levelingblacket抹灰：plastering抹平，找平：screeding抹光，壓光：trowelfinish抹子：trowel抹灰底層：renderingcoat抹灰罩面層：settingcoat灌縫：grout填料：filling收水器：drifteliminator工藝管道：processpipe套管：pipesleeve壁厚：wallthickness翼環(huán)：platering石棉水泥：asbestoscement油麻：oil--hemp橡膠止水帶：rubberwaterstop密封膠：jointsealant填縫板：jointfiller瀝青涂層：asphaltcoating鍍鋅鐵皮：galvanizedironsheet測(cè)量軸線：axes坐標(biāo)：coordinate標(biāo)高：elevation;datummark中心標(biāo)高：centerelevation相對(duì)標(biāo)高：relativeelevation絕對(duì)標(biāo)高：absoluteelevation平面控制：planecontrol高程控制：elevationcontrol經(jīng)緯儀：transit水準(zhǔn)儀：surveyor’slevel水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)：benchmark基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，標(biāo)高：datummark坐標(biāo)控制點(diǎn)：thecoordinatecontrolpoints測(cè)桿：surveyingrod鋼卷尺：steeltape項(xiàng)目管理項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：ProjectManager設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理：EngineeringManager施工經(jīng)理：ConstructionManagerQA/QC經(jīng)理：QA/QCManagerHSE經(jīng)理：HSEManager采購(gòu)經(jīng)理：ProcurementManager控制經(jīng)理：ControlManager承包商:contractor分包商:Subcontractor分包合同：subcontract項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃：projectplan（項(xiàng)目）設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃：(project)engineeringplan（項(xiàng)目）采購(gòu)計(jì)劃：(project)procurementplan（項(xiàng)目）施工計(jì)劃：(project)constructionplan（項(xiàng)目）開(kāi)車計(jì)劃：(project)start-upplan項(xiàng)目主進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：projectmasterschedule詳細(xì)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：detailedschedule進(jìn)度控制：schedulecontrol;progresscontrol進(jìn)度提前：aheadofschedule進(jìn)度拖延：scheduledelay開(kāi)車：start-up試車：commissioning投料試車：start-up;testrun;initialoperations用戶驗(yàn)收，裝置驗(yàn)收：clientacceptance;plantacceptance招標(biāo)、投標(biāo)、合同投標(biāo)書:FormofBid簽署人：Signedby投標(biāo)文件：TheBidDocuments商務(wù)標(biāo)：confidentialcommercialbid技術(shù)標(biāo)：TechnicalBid報(bào)價(jià)表：CostBreakdownSheet投標(biāo)確認(rèn)書：Formofacknowlegement投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)函（招標(biāo)文件）：ITBDocuments投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)函:invitationtobid第一部分(節(jié)):sectionⅠ.給投標(biāo)人的指令：instructiontobiddersectionⅡ.合同協(xié)議書（草案）：contractagreement(draft)sectionⅢ.合同條件：conditionsofcontractsectionⅣ.合同附件：Appendixforthecontract投標(biāo)保函：bidbond履約保函：performancebind履約擔(dān)保書：performancebankguarantee授權(quán)委托書：powerofattorney委托代理人（被授權(quán)人）：SignatureofAttorney法定代表人（授權(quán)人）：Signatureoflegalrepresentative合同生效日期：effectivedateofthecontract合同終止：terminationofcontract合同失效：frustrationofcontract總價(jià)合同：lump-sumcontract【L-S】（固定）單價(jià)合同：(fixed)unitpricecontract償付合同，成本加酬金合同：(cost)reimbursablecontract;cost-plus(fee)contract【C-P】預(yù)付款：advancepayment;downpayment保留金：retentinmoney最終付款：finalpayment未可預(yù)見(jiàn)費(fèi)：contingency施工開(kāi)工會(huì)議：kick-offmeeting施工組織設(shè)計(jì)：constructionexecutionplan施工技術(shù)方案：technicalproposal工期：constructionperiod施工階段：constructionstage(phase)施工進(jìn)度：constructionprogress工程進(jìn)度款：progresspayment工程量：quantities工程造價(jià)：constructioncost工程預(yù)算：constructionbudget工日：man-day工時(shí)：man-hour工地,施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)：buildingsite,constructionsite安裝工程：installationwork安裝費(fèi)：installationexpenses施工單位：constructionunit安全帽：protectivecap，safetyhelmet安全帶：protectingband,safetybelt七、施工機(jī)械設(shè)備挖掘：excavate挖土機(jī)：excavator履帶式推土機(jī)：crawlerdozer履帶式起重機(jī)：crawlercrane反鏟挖土機(jī)：backdigger挖溝機(jī)：trenchdigger鏟運(yùn)機(jī)：scraper壓路機(jī)：roadroller翻斗車：tippingskip自卸卡車：dumpingtruck灑水車：sprinkler土方工程：earthwork回填：backfill蛙式打夯機(jī)：frogrammer基坑：foundationpit鋼筋切斷機(jī)：barcutter鋼筋彎曲機(jī)：angle--bender調(diào)直機(jī)：straightener地基處理地基處理：groundtreatment復(fù)合地基：地基承載力特征值：換填墊層法：強(qiáng)夯：dynamiccompaction振沖碎石樁：VCS.Piles(vibroflotationcrushedstonepiles)九、砼工程腳手架：scaffold單排豎管腳手架：putlogscaffold雙排豎管腳手架：independentscaffold管子腳手架：pipescaffold滿堂腳手架：fullframing立桿：thestandingpole掃地桿：groundbars橫桿：ledger防護(hù)欄：protectivebarrier,guardrail腳手板：scaffoldboard扣件：coupler十字扣件：doublecoupler旋轉(zhuǎn)扣件：swivelcoupler套筒扣件：sleevecoupler隔離劑：isolatingagent鋼筋加工：rebarfabrication鋼筋連接：stellrebarconnection鐵絲：ironwire綁扎lashing搭接：lap搭接接頭：lapjoint焊接：welding焊接接頭：weldedjoint搭接焊：lapwelding砂漿墊塊mortarblock制模，模板工程formwork模板：form組合鋼模板：combinedsteelformwork模板配板：formplateconfiguration模板支設(shè)：formplateerection模板接縫：theformplatejoint安裝偏差：installationdeviation起拱：archcamber模板拆除：formworkremovel澆灌混凝土：castconcrete,placingconcrete,depositingconcrete,concretepouring泵送混凝土：pumpingofconcrete混凝土中心攪拌站：centralizedconcretemixingplant混凝土攪拌汽車；concretemixertruck混凝土攪拌:concreteagitation振搗混凝土：vibratedconcrete插入式振搗器：insertiontypevibrator平板振動(dòng)器：platevibrator抹子，泥刀：trowel抹灰，抹光：troweling坍落度：slump兩組試塊：twosetsoftestingblocks混凝土見(jiàn)證取樣：witnesssamplingofconcrete混凝土施工縫處理：treatmentofconcreteconstructionjoint初凝：initialset初凝時(shí)間：initialsettingtime終凝：finalset終凝時(shí)間：finalsettingtime拆除模板：formremovel,formstripping混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)concretecuring草墊：strawmattress加熱器：heater溫度計(jì)：thermometer回填backfill回填夯實(shí)backfillconsolidation鋼結(jié)構(gòu)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)：steelstructure涂層：coating油漆，涂料：paint底漆：paintprimer中間漆：intermediatepainting面漆：fanishcoat透底：disclosure流墜：hanging皺皮：wrinkle漏涂：misspainting返銹：rustagain漆膜厚度：filmthickness結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件：structuralmember桁架：russt垂直支撐：verticalbracing小立柱：postWA325鋼格板：WA325grating斜梁：stringer踏步板：treads踏步鋼格板：gratingforstairtread鋼梯：steelstairway斜梯欄桿：guardrails不銹鋼欄桿：stainlesssteelhandrail平臺(tái)欄桿：GRofplatform脹錨螺栓：expansionbolts預(yù)制場(chǎng)地：prefabricationarea原材料：rawmaterial半成品：semi-finishedgoods切割：cutting打磨坡口：grinding除銹：removerust,cleaning噴砂：sandblasting型鋼：sectionsteel熱軋工字鋼：hot-rolledI-beamsteel熱軋槽鋼：hot-rolledchannelsteel熱軋H型鋼：hot-rolledHsteel熱軋鋼板：hot-rolledplates熱軋等邊角鋼：hot-rolledequal-leganglesteel熱軋不等邊角鋼：hot-rolledunequal-leganglesteel無(wú)縫鋼管：seamlesssteelpipes不銹鋼板：stainlesssteelplate扁鋼：strapsteel垂直度：verticality分片組裝：beassembledbysections現(xiàn)場(chǎng)成框：framedatsite焊縫：weldseam焊縫高度：weldheight焊縫長(zhǎng)度：weldlengthV型和U型坡口：V-typeandU-typebevel焊槍：weldinggun焊機(jī)：weldingmachine焊炬：weldingtorch氣焊：gaswelding電焊：electricwelding手工焊：handwelding自動(dòng)和半自動(dòng)電弧焊：automaticandsemi-automaticwelding對(duì)焊：buttwelding角焊縫：fillet焊條：weldrod,electrode斷續(xù)焊接：gapwelding針孔：pinhole裂紋：crack夾渣：slag燒穿：burningout咬邊：undercut漏焊：losingwelding未焊透：lackoffusion弧坑：concavity[]磨光機(jī)：grindingmachine打磨：grind半自動(dòng)切割機(jī)：semi-automaticweldingmachine火焰切割：torchcutting機(jī)械鉆孔：drillbymachine焊條保溫筒：rodoven噴砂除銹：thesandblasting高強(qiáng)度大六角頭螺栓連接副：setofbighexagonalhigh-strengthbolt抗滑移系數(shù)：slidecoefficientoffayingsurface扭矩系數(shù)：torsionalmomentcoefficient扭矩扳手：torsionalmomentwrench電子軸力計(jì)：electronicsergometer萬(wàn)能材料試驗(yàn)機(jī)：testingmachine終擰扭矩：finaltorsionalmoment(N.m)預(yù)拉力：prestressed蓄水試驗(yàn)蓄水試驗(yàn)waterfillingtest水深：waterdepth允許滲水量（L/m2·d）：bleed-offallowance水面面積：waterlevelarea濕潤(rùn)面積：wetarea測(cè)讀時(shí)間：readingtime初讀；startreading末讀：endreading水位測(cè)針讀數(shù)：waterlevelmeterreading蒸發(fā)水箱水位測(cè)針讀數(shù)：waterlevelmeterreadingintheevaporationwaterbox大氣溫度：atmospheretemperature水溫：watertemperature實(shí)際滲水量（L/m2·d）：actualwaterbleed-off地基檢測(cè)青島芳烴工程巖土工程勘察報(bào)告（2004堪-02）：thegeotechnicalinvestigationreportinQingdaoaromaticscomplexproject(2004kan-02)樁基低應(yīng)變動(dòng)力檢測(cè)報(bào)告：inspectionreportoflowstaindynamictestingofpile基樁高應(yīng)變動(dòng)力檢測(cè)highstraindynamictestingofpiles單樁靜載試驗(yàn)statictestofsinglepile單樁豎向抗壓靜載試驗(yàn)verticalcompressionbearingcapacitystatictestforsinglepile單樁水平靜載試驗(yàn)：lateralbearingcapacitystatictestforsinglepile單樁豎向抗拔靜載試驗(yàn)：verticalup-liftingbearingcapacitystatictestforsinglepile單樁豎向抗壓極限承載力：verticalultimatecompressbearingcapacityforasinglepile樁側(cè)摩阻力：skinfrictionresistance樁端阻力：endbearingresistance單樁水平極限承載力：ultimatelateralbearingcapacityforasinglepile樁頂水平位移：lateraldisplacement單樁豎向抗拔極限承載力：ultimateverticalup-liftingbearingcapacityforasinglepile工程地質(zhì)概況：engineeringconditionsofsoils素填土：PlainFill粉質(zhì)粘土：SiltyClay粉土：Silt淤泥質(zhì)粉質(zhì)粘土：SludgySiltyClay粉砂：SiltySand中粗砂mediumsand中細(xì)砂finesand高壓縮性：highcompressibility中等壓縮性：mediumcompressibility低壓縮性：lowcompressibility可塑~硬塑狀態(tài)：plastic-hardplastic流塑狀態(tài)：flowplastic局部軟塑狀態(tài)：partlysoftplastic飽和saturated松散incompact泥質(zhì)粉砂巖：MuddySiltystone粉砂質(zhì)泥巖：Siltymudstone泥巖：Mudstone強(qiáng)風(fēng)化：highweathered中等風(fēng)化：mediumweathered反射波法：methodofreflectionwave波形曲線變化特征：changecharacteristicsofwavecurve輕微裂縫：slightdefectivepile樁身完整：pileofbodyintegrity缺陷：defect斷樁：breakageofpile擴(kuò)頸：enlargementofpilediameter縮頸：pilediameterreduction夾泥：slurrymixture離析：concretesegregation十、質(zhì)量檢查驗(yàn)收質(zhì)量控制點(diǎn)：qualitycontrolpoint地基驗(yàn)槽：groundinspection平面放線：planesettingout鋼筋驗(yàn)收：steelrebaracceptanceinspection模板驗(yàn)收：formplateacceptanceinspection混凝土見(jiàn)證取樣：witnesssamplingofconcrete混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)分部工程驗(yàn)收：acceptanceinspectionofdivisionalworkforconcretestructure十一、交工技術(shù)文件交工技術(shù)文件technicaldocumentforconstructioncompletion工程材料：constructionmaterial出廠合格證：Ex-workqualitycertificate鋼材性能檢測(cè)報(bào)告：steelmaterialperformancetestingreport鋼材試驗(yàn)報(bào)告：steeltestingreportinspection十二、辦公用品訂書機(jī)stapler訂書釘staple復(fù)印機(jī)copier,copymachine,photocopier復(fù)印紙copyingpaper打印機(jī)printer土建專業(yè)常用規(guī)范：◆《先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管樁》(GB13476-1999)Pretensionedspunconcretepiles(GB13476-1999)◆《預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管樁》(03SG409)Prestressedspunconcretepiles(03SG409)◆《建筑樁基技術(shù)規(guī)范》(JGJ94-94)Technicalcodeforbuildingpilefoundation(JGJ94-94)◆《混凝土質(zhì)量控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB50164-1992)StandardofConcreteQualityControl(GB50164-1992)◆《建筑地基基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》(GB50007-2002)Codefordesignofbuildingfoundation(GB50007-2002)◆《建筑地基基礎(chǔ)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》(GB50202-2002)Codeforacceptanceofconstructionqualityoffoundationengineering(GB50202-2002)◆《建筑地基處理技術(shù)規(guī)范》(JGJ79-2002J220-2002)Technicalcodeforgroundtreatmentofbuildings◆《建筑基樁檢測(cè)技術(shù)規(guī)范》Technicalcodefortestingofbuildingfoundationpiles(JGJ106-2003J256-2003)◆《基樁低應(yīng)變動(dòng)力檢測(cè)規(guī)程》(JGJ/T93-95)Specificationforlowstraindynamictestingofpiles(JGJ/T93-95)◆《混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》(GB50204-2002)Codeforacceptanceofconstructionqualityofconcretestructures(GB50204-2002)◆《建筑防腐蝕工程施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》(GB50212-2002)Codeforconstructionandacceptanceofbuildingcorrosionpreventionworks(GB-50212-2002)◆《建筑工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB50300-2001)Unifiedstandardforconstructionalqualityacc