遼寧省錦州市北寧中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省錦州市北寧中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howamazing!

Cloudlookslikealargeelephant.—Yeah,itreallydoes.

A．A

B．An

C．The

D．不填參考答案：C略2.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：一到機場，我意識到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時。故選A。3.Thecompanyclaimedthattheapplicationofthenewenginewouldeffectivelyimprovethesituation

traditionalonesconsumemuchfuelanddomuchharmtotheenvironment.A.when B.where C.how D.why參考答案：B4.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorsrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B本題是一個定語從句，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。排除CD項，這兩項并不是定語從句。A項在定語從句中做主語的時候，謂語動詞要使用復數(shù)形式，本題定語從句中的uses說明A項是錯誤的。B項中的each做主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句義：英語是一個被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言，每一種語言使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應的關(guān)系詞?！究键c】考察定語從句

【舉一反三】Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich〖答案〗D〖考點〗此處考查定語從句〖解析〗應用關(guān)系代詞,因此排除A、C兩項；B項中的both應置于are之后,所以只有D.6.一Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingthestreet．一You’reright.Youcannotbetoo

．

A．nervous

B．careful

C．hurried

D．careless參考答案：B27.Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas____________,andIknewIcouldn'ttrusthim.A.preferential

B.artificial

C.confidential

D.beneficial參考答案：B略8.Thetravelagenthasrecently______golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.takenonB.takenupC.takenoverD.takenoff參考答案：B9.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B10.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich

B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C11.Heisamazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathehas

.

A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough C.brokenthrough D.seenthrough參考答案：B12.---I’lltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.---Here’sthechange.

.A.Bestwishes B.MypleasureC.Haveaniceday D.Let’scallitaday參考答案：C【詳解】考查習慣用語。句意:-我要藍色這個。給你20美元。-這是零錢。祝您生活愉快。A.Bestwishes

最美好的祝愿；B.Mypleasure很榮幸；C.Haveaniceday過得愉快；D.Let’scallitaday收工。haveaniceday這是售貨員與顧客告別的告別語。D.let'scallitaday是帶頭人對下屬說，我們今天到此結(jié)束。故選C。13.27．Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A．conscious

B．a(chǎn)wake

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．confused參考答案：A略14.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuaryl,

2012inChina,________willmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A15.Theyweretootiredtowalkon.

itwaslate.

A.Also B.Besides

C.Yet

D.Still參考答案：B16.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____ismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.

A.ofwhich

B.what

C.that

D.withwhom參考答案：C略17.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。heldout堅持；提供機會；伸出手；B.broughtout使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版；C.pickedout使容易看見，找出精心挑選，認出來；D.givenout用完，停止運行，分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布。句意：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了作為醫(yī)生最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)”之意，故選B。二、新的題型18.MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool，sometimesearlier.Deadlines，aridlotsofthem，starttopileup.Atcollege，thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork，failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyouBred.

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Hereareafewbestpractices.·Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance，don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway，youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.

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Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.·

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Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline39

Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople，addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.·Keepcommunicating.40Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected，whenadeliverydidn’tcomein，whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation，etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule，beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifanactivityisurgent，setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway，you’11neverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime，communicate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected，youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge(徽章)andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.“Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,”aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,”Harveysaid.“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon’tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.“Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect’sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs(手銬)on,”saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive.”Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman’streat,asathank-you.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo.“Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly.”Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional.”4.WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?A.Hewasnotonduty. B.Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.C.Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar. D.Hecouldn’tcontrolthesuspect.5.WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?A.Tofollowthefashion. B.Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.C.Torecordthedetective’sviolence. D.Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?A.Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw. B.Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.C.Hewasoutofworkatthattime. D.Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.7.WhatisHarveyandSample’sattitudetowardsHoffman?A.Appreciative. B.Prejudiced.C.Skeptical. D.Cautious.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A本文是記敘文。本文主要講了偵探JonHoffman在捉偷善款的小偷時遇到困難尋求幫助，AndreHarvey和KirbySample幫助了他?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那個嫌疑人有困難，并且