湖北省隨州市第二高級中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖北省隨州市第二高級中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfDoriccontinuedoingthingslikethat,he_______facethemusiconeday！

A.can

B.should

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D2.

_______preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto;onpurpose

C.Inorderto;tohersurprise

D.Soasto;insurprise

參考答案：B3.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—WellIfoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—我看見你生物學科得了一個D。怎么會這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個學科很難。我認為我要放棄生物學習歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個學科很難。我認為我要放棄生物學習歷史了”可知是對上句的解釋，由此可知A項（怎么會這樣）符合題意，故選C。4.Ican’tbelievethatthereare_____manypoorpeoplein____arichcountry.A.such;such

B.so;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：B5.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou，mum?—Oh，dear，ifyou

．A．can

B．must

C．may

D．should參考答案：B

6.MovingtoCanadaforhighereducationhasbeenexciting.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,all

wheretheyshouldgo.A.lookedfor

B.lookingfor

C.werelookingfor

D.hadbeenlookingfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人興奮，開學第一天，宿舍擠滿了人，大家都在找自己該去的地方。People與lookfor是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故B項正確。7.

“CanIhavemorecoffee?”shesaid,

thecup.A.holdingout

B.givingout C.sendingout

D.handingout參考答案：A8.Whenwe_______therailwaystation,thetrain_______for5minutes．

A．gotto,hadbeenaway

B．reached,hadleft

C．a(chǎn)rrived,hasbeenaway

D．a(chǎn)rrivedat,hasleft參考答案：A略9.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,

surprisedeveryone.A.who B.that C.which D.it參考答案：C考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，此處為非限定性定語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，指代前面“她被提升為她公司的主席”這件事。故選C。10.It’saprogramdesignedto

mainlyto10to16year-olds.

A．suit

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．a(chǎn)ppeal

D．refer參考答案：C11.Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives______theirhusbands,whichmeansthatwomenhavestrongerhearts.A.love

B.survive

C.survey

D.suspend參考答案：B12.---Whatdoyouthinkmadehermothersoangry?---______theexam.A.Becauseshedidn’tpass

B.HernotpassingC.Shedidn’tpass

D.Becauseofhernotpassing參考答案：B13.Thegoods________fromtheInternetarecheaperthan________webuyinshops.A.bebought;thatB.bought;thoseC.bought;thatD.werebought;theones參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和代詞。句意：從網(wǎng)上買的東西比我們在商店買的便宜。分析可知，句中謂語為“are”，所填空應作非謂語。動詞“buy”與之前名詞之間為被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞作后置定語，因此用bought。在比較狀語從句中，為避免重復，當比較對象一致時，用that/those代替。thegoods為復數(shù)概念，應用those。故選B項。14.Wehadjustcoveredadistanceofthreemiles

theengine

andthecarcametoastopA、then;wasbroken

B、when;brokedown

C、until;wasfailed

D、since;burstout參考答案：B[解析]breakdown垮掉，壞掉。句意：我們剛走幾英里車就因引擎壞掉而停了。由此可得知答案為B。15.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀能夠找到的關(guān)于音樂的一切，并且抓住每一個來獲得廣泛的發(fā)展。A.Mild溫和；B.Widespread廣泛；C.steady穩(wěn)定；D.

Average平均的；根據(jù)句意可是她閱讀的面很廣，所以是廣泛的發(fā)展，故選B項。16.Hiseyeswere

Della,andtherewas

inthemthatshecouldnot

.

A．fixedon;expression;read

B．fixingupon;expression;believe

C．fixedon;anexpression;find

D．fixedupon;anexpression;understand參考答案：D略33.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.

A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhom

C.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）——Sitdown,please,takeiteasy.What’syourname,please?——Alice.——

51

.——Myhousewasbrokenintolastnight.——Canyoudescribewhathappenedlastnight?——Yes.At6o’clock,myhusbandandIlefthomeattendafriendsbirthdayparty.

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.

WhenIopenedthedoor,wefoundthatsomeonehadenteredourhousebythewindow.——

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.——Yes.Mydiamondnecklaceisgone,

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.——Canyoutellmeanythingmore?——Themanlivingoppositeourhousesaidhehadheardasoundofglassbeingbrokenatabout11.Afterawhile,hesawatallmanwithlonghaircomeoutofmyhouse.——Well,

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.Ifwehaveanynews,we’llletyouknow.

A.Haveyougotanythingstone?B.we’lllookintothecaserightaway.C.What’sthematter,Madam?D.don’tworrytoomuchaboutsuchacase.E.soarethemycomputerandtwovaluablevases.F.Wedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.G.Wearesuretofindoutthethief.參考答案：51-55CFAEB三、閱讀理解19.Scientistsareusingakindofeye-trackingequipmenttolearnhowbabieslookattheworld.Inthelab,children5monthsandoldercrawl(爬行)andwalkup,downandoveradjustablewoodenslopes(斜坡),gapsandsteps.Itmayseemlikethesetforanewrealitytelevisionshow,buttherearenoprizes,exceptperhapsfortheresearchers.Theyhopetounderstandwhatmakesonechildrespondtoanother,howbabiesadjusttheirlooktotheirhandsandfeettohandleobjects,andhowtheseveryyoungchildrenadapttochanges.Thefindingsprovidedbytheseeye-trackerssuggestthatbabiesmaybemorecapableofunderstandingandactingonwhattheyseethanhadbeenthought.“Quicklooksattheirmothers’facesmaybealltheyneedtogettheinformationtheywant.Theyseemtobesurprisinglyefficient,”saidJohnFranchakwhostudiespsychologyatNewYorkUniversity.Althoughsightmightlargelyseemeffortlesstous,inrealityweactivelychoosewhatwelookat,makingabouttwotofoureyemovementseverysecondforsome150,000motions(運動)daily,saidKarenAdolph,alsoadevelopmentalpsychologistatN.Y.U.“Sightisnotpassive,”shesaid.“Weactivelyadjustoureyemovementstothemotionsofourhandsandbodies.”Eye-trackingstudieshaveexistedformorethanacentury,buttheinstrumentsinvolvedweretypicallydeskmachines.Thewearableeye-trackersthatDr.Adolph,Mr.FranchakandtheircolleaguesusearebasedonequipmentdevelopedoverthelastdecadebyPositiveScience,aNewYorkcompany,withmoneyfromtheUnitedStatesNavalResearchLaboratory.Theyweredesignedtohelpscientists.Eye-trackersarecurrentlybeingusedinstudiestolearnthedifferencesinhowamateurandprofessionalgeologistsscanlandscapesandhowpeopleexaminesignswhenlookingforexitsduringemergencies.Theresearchersalsofoundthatduringthestudiesbabieslookedattheirmothersjust16percentofthetime.“Thatislowerthanexpected.”Dr.Adolphsaid.Alargebodyofpastresearchhasplacedimportanceonchildrenwatchingthefacesofadultsastheynameobjectstolearnlanguages.Thesefindingssuggestchildrenmaynothavetolookverylongtogettheinformationtheyneed,eitherfrompeopleorobjects.Thisgivesanewunderstandingofhowmuchinformationtheyneed,orhowquicklychildrenmig