四川省巴中市花叢中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省巴中市花叢中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．EducatedC．Beingeducated

D．Educating參考答案：C考查動名詞作主語。該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語為后面的moststudents,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A、D兩項；過去分詞不能作主語，排除B項。2.Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening.

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.theone參考答案：B3.Thecompanyalways

greatimportancetothequalityoftheirproducts.That’swhythereis

alwaysasteadyincreaseinsalesyearbyyear.

A.puts

B.attaches

C.makes

D.plays參考答案：B略4.

Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit參考答案：D5.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語做狀語。句意：上個星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同學(xué)，他的滑稽發(fā)型讓我很驚訝。此處是形容詞短語做狀語，用來形容主語的狀態(tài)，主語為I指人，而surprised用來修飾人，表示對……感到驚訝。故選A。6.—Doyoureallywanttogoout?

—Itmayrain．

,Ishallgoout;Idon'tmindtherain．

A．Anyhow

B．Otherwise

C．Somehow

D．Therefore參考答案：A7.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好，減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞最自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為D。8.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish.A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a參考答案：A9.Withoutyourinstruction,I

suchgreatprogressA、wouldn’tmake

B、hadn’tmaedC、won’tmake

D、wouldn’thavemaed參考答案：D10.---DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?

Haveanynewsabouthim?高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)---Oh,John,you

couldn’timaginehe_______teacher.A.

turned

B.became

C.was

D.turnedinto參考答案：A11.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.areC.was D.were參考答案：D試題分析：考查主謂一致。Which指代先行詞materials，當(dāng)therest在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中的materials是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D項。12.—Wereallthepassengersonthebusinjuredintheaccident?

—No,_____onlythefourwhogothurt.A.therewasB.therewereC.thatwasD.itwas參考答案：D13.TheBrownshavesixchildrenaltogether.Itisobviousthat________littlemoneythepresentjobbringsMr.Browncanhardlysupportsolarge________familylikethat.A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D14.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---______.It’ssohotinhere.A.Betternot B.Ofcoursenot C.Doplease D.Youbet

參考答案：A15.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight.Therewasanawfullotofnoise.What______you______?A.did;do

B.would;doC.had;done

D.were;doing參考答案：D16.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。從句表示和過去相反的情況，故主句用虛擬語氣wouldhavedone。句意：我沒有看過那部新書《喬布斯傳》，否則我就把內(nèi)容告訴你了。17.Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeen___vitalcompanionto___universitydegreecourses.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.

36

Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1.Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.4447834

37

Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou'reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.

38

Eventhemostvigilant(警覺的)peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.3.

39

AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama's“Let'sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.

40

Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B.Obesityrateshaveincreased.C.Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D.Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E.Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F.Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G.Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.參考答案：36-40.EBGAD36．根據(jù)下句由轉(zhuǎn)折意義的內(nèi)容“Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.”（但該書認(rèn)為下面幾點是關(guān)于肥胖的幾點誤解）可知，人們對肥胖問題觀點不一，故E項正確。37．根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容“Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.”（然而，在1980年到2000年，美國肥胖的人數(shù)就翻了一番。該速度太快，可見肥胖并非遺傳因素所致）可知，此處表示“肥胖比例有所增加，故B項正確。38．根據(jù)上句“Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.”（研究表明，如果我們面臨太多信息，我們很可能會就節(jié)食作出糟糕的選擇）可知，該句應(yīng)表示“我們現(xiàn)在的食物如此豐富以致于我們會被引導(dǎo)以自己難以想象的方式去消耗食物”，故選G項。39．根據(jù)下文“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables”（對大多數(shù)人來講，肥胖與得不到更多的新鮮水果和蔬菜無關(guān)）可知，人們的誤解為：得不到新鮮蔬菜水果是肥胖的一種原因，故選A項。40．根據(jù)下句“althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.”（盡管跟工作相關(guān)的體力活動減少導(dǎo)致人們少燃燒多達(dá)100卡路里，但休閑體力活動似乎有所增加）可知，在二十世紀(jì)八十年代和九十年代，人們的體力活動并未明顯減少，故選D項?！緜渥ⅰ糠逝质乾F(xiàn)代社會的主要問題之一。DeborahCohen的《ABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndIt》一書中，作者介紹了人們對肥胖問題的幾種誤解。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(喪失).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD(多動癥).Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等級)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃強凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchool,withitshardtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersdreamingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelpsreduceangerandbehaviorthatpeoplemightregretlater.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavorwhenweareprotectingnature.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisdamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals.Forsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Sowemissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithaglassofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisnecessarytoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.55.Whatistheauthor’sfirmbelief?A.Peopleseeknatureindifferentways.B.Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.C.Peoplehavequitedifferentideasofnature.D.Peoplemustmake