河南省鄭州市第十中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省鄭州市第十中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somehasbeenelected

managerofthecompanytotake

placeofwhite.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D,/;the參考答案：D2.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaswideras

B.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas參考答案：B3.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow參考答案：C考點：考查虛擬語氣。解析：根據(jù)“wouldn’thavelost”可判斷if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬，故選C項。4.—I’lltakethenewtruck,

—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.I’msorry D.Badluck參考答案：B5.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore______,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated參考答案：C6.Thediamondis_________.Averyvaluable

Bofgreatvalue

Cgreatvalue

DAorB參考答案：D7.Iplantohavemydaughters_______atthebestschoolinourcity.

A.educate

B.toeducate

C.beingeducated

D.educated參考答案：D略8.IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,itwas_______comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意：如果我從前從不怕死，和過山車越來越快相比，這沒什么。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing沒有事情。故選D?！九e一反三】nothing的特殊含義（1）用于成語：benothingto1)不引起…的興趣，對…無所謂相當(dāng)于meannothingto。Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他對這消息不感興趣/無所謂。2）無法和…相比。Mylossesarenothingtoetonothing失敗，沒有結(jié)果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免費，不花代價，沒花錢。Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.2)白白地，白費。Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.3)無緣無故地。Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白費。Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比…強(qiáng)。Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…沒關(guān)系。Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，覺得…沒什么。Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.2)一點不懂。Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)對…沒有意義。Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.2)不引起興趣，對…無所謂相當(dāng)于benothingto。HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.nothingbut只有，只不過。Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothinglike1)沒有什么能趕得上。There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.2)絕不會，沒有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingofthekind哪里，沒有的事，不行?！癐’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”“I’mgoingout.”“You’lldonothingofthekind!Youmuststayathome.”thinknothingof覺得…不怎么樣，不在乎，覺得沒什么Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.Thinknothingofit.不用謝，沒關(guān)系“Youdidn’tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?”“Ofcoursenot!Thinknothingofit!”tosaynothingof還不說，除了。Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.nothingmuch不多，沒什么?！癆nythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”9.Thankstothenewlawtopunishdrunkdriversmoreharshly,drunkdrivingincidentsinChina______sharplyoverthepasttwentymonths.

A.havefallen

B.fell

C.hadfallen

D.fall參考答案：A10.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldsell

B.hadsold

C.havesold

D.wasselling參考答案：B解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。首先時間是我們可以分析，當(dāng)瑪麗去的時候，所有的票已經(jīng)賣完了，那么賣完發(fā)生在動作去之前，是過去的過去，所以是過去完成時，那么我們還要考慮sell在這兒用不用被動的形式，因為在這表達(dá)的是銷售的好，我們習(xí)慣不用被動。11.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse．

A．iskilling

B．kills

C．killed

D．haskilled參考答案：A12.—Areyoucleaningmyroom,Lily?

—______.Ican’tbearseeingyourroominamess!A.Ican’thelpit

B.NotatallC.Youareclever

D.Nochance參考答案：A13.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luck

B.value

C.time

D.fact參考答案：D14.-Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandaglassoforange.______

?

-No,thanks.

A.Somethingtodrink

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereorhome

D.Anythingelse參考答案：D15.Iactuallybelievethatyou_______inhospitalnowifyouhadwornseatbeltsatthattime.

A.weren’t

B.hadnotbeen

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’tbe

參考答案：D16.Afterfivehours’drive，theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．what

C．whichD．where參考答案：B28.Sheoffereda(an)______500yuanforthereturnofherlostwalletbecausetherearemanyimportantthingslikeIDcardandkeysinit.

A.prize

B.award

C.charge

D.reward參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It’sneverfoolish

61

(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhowoftenyou’vejudged

62

(rough),saidunkindthings,pushedyourselfahead

63

thecostofafriend.Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade,yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalance

64

themistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretisexpressed.Irememberadoctorfriend

65(tell)meaboutamanwhocametohimwith

66(vary)illnesses:headache,insomnia,stomachachesandsoon.Nophysicalcausecould

67(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“unlessyoutellmewhat’sonyourconscience,Ican’thelpyou.”After

68

shortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowasabroad.Hisfatherwas

69(die),soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Thedoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakinganapologyandenclosingacheck.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletter

70

(disappear),themanburstintotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhewas.參考答案：61.toacknowledge

62.roughly

63.at

64.until/till

65.telling66.various

67.befound

68.a

69.dead

70.disappeared本文是生活哲理小短文，文章主要告訴我們該如何承認(rèn)自己錯了，并誠懇地道歉，讓自己的心理平衡。61.toacknowledge考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句型Itis+形容詞+不定式判斷。故填acknowledge。62.roughly.考查副詞。根據(jù)前文的judged是動詞，需要副詞修飾。故填roughly。63.at.考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)詞組atthecostof以……為代價，故填at。64.until/till.考查狀語從句。根據(jù)該復(fù)合句主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷，故判斷填until/till。65.telling.考查非謂語動詞用法。friend是tell的動作執(zhí)行者。故填telling。66.various.考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞illnesses判斷應(yīng)用形容詞。故填various。67.befound.考查被動語態(tài)用法。cause是find的動作承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故判斷填befound。68.a.考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)ashortsilence一段時間的沉默，可知填a。69.dead.考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的was可知應(yīng)填形容詞，故判斷填dead。

70.disappeared.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前后語境判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時。故判斷填disappeared。三、閱讀理解19.Anearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(釋放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Strongearthquakesduringmedium(中等的)tolargeonesusuallylastabout10to30seconds.After-shocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan"earthquakeseason"orakindof"earthquakeweather".Infact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandatanytimeofthedayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions—sunny,wet,hot,orcold—withoutanyspecialweathertendency(傾向).Also,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquakerelatedto(與…有關(guān))landslidingorgroundfalling;however,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(間隙)(theydon’t"swallow")thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisinanopenfield,wherenothingcanfallonyou.Earthquakesdonotinjureorkillpeople,butbuildingsandfallingobjectsdo.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Donottrytousetheliftsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakea