山東省臨沂市蒙山中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市蒙山中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.so參考答案：B

試題分析：考查連詞。A.or否則；B.because因為；C.unless除非；D.so因此；句意：薩利喜歡去學(xué)校因為在那有許多的朋友，兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，故選B項。2.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C3.—Whyissheangryatsuchasmallthing?—Well,Ifyouputyourselfinhis______,youwillcertainlyknowthereason.

A.location

B.post

C.position

D.environment參考答案：C略4.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

參考答案：A略5.Thegirlissosadbecauseshehasfailedthephysicstest.Let’s

her

andIbelieveshewillcalmdownsoon.A.leave…behindB.leave…alone

C.leave…out

D.leave…aside參考答案：B略6.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids．A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．sensitive參考答案：A7.Itistherespectforuniversalrights,ourrespectfordifferentcultures,andour__________tointernationallawsthatguideChina’sopennesstoothercountries.A.comprehension B.contribution.

C.commitment

D.consideration參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。A.comprehension意為“理解”，B.contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈”，C.commitment意為“承諾，許諾，委任，委托，致力，獻(xiàn)身，承擔(dān)義務(wù)”，D.consideration意為“考慮”。句意：是尊重普世權(quán)利,我們尊重不同的文化,我們對國際法律的承諾,指導(dǎo)中國對其他國家開放。故C正確。8.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A．commercial

B．generous

C．comparable

D．profitable參考答案：B句意：他毫不自私地把自己從他叔叔那里繼承的那筆錢作為已有，向社會作出慷慨的捐獻(xiàn)。commercial“商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的；營利的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“比較的；比得上的”；profitable“有利可圖的，有益的”。9.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto

_______

thatharshwinter.

A.getthrough B.lookthrough C.comeup D.getout參考答案：A略29.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___he?

A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：A略11.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto

B.attachedtoC.referredto

D.adaptedto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.appealedto對---有吸引力，呼吁，上訴；B.attachedto附屬于；C.referredto提到，談到，參考；D.adaptedto適應(yīng)于。上句：王教授講了一些特別吸引你的事情嗎？下句：真的是令人人厭煩。事實上他的整個演講我都在睡覺。故選A。12.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A．hearing

B．tobeheardC．hear

D．heard參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：新聞應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到?！爸袊穆曇簟迸c“聽到”之間是被動關(guān)系，用makesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。13.HadTomreceived6morevotesintheelectionofourclass,he___ourmonitornow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D略14.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D15.Basically,wedon’tneedheatersinChongqing,butit________beverycoldinwinter.A.must

B.will C.shall D.can參考答案：D16.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.try

B.havebeentryingC.aretrying D.willtry參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知所填詞表示“從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故選B。17.It’stoonoisyhere,Canwegosomewhere

?Aquietly

Bmorequietly

Cmuchquiet

Dquieter參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor1.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforenvironmental________(friend).Ifyou'vebeenexpectingtoreplaceyourfurniture,consider________(go)greenbecausegreenfurnitureoffersmanybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture.First,greenfurnitureisn'tharmful________yourhealth.Alsoitsmakingprocessdoesn'tcausedamagetotheenvironmentinanyway.Besides,byusingeco-friendly________(product),youpreventglobalwarmingtosomedegreeinyourownway.Thematerials________areusedinfurniturearewhatmakethemgreen.Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironment________

becausetheyarerenewableresourcesortheyareall________(nature).Alackofchemicalsinfurniturealso________(mean)itisabetterchoicefortheenvironment.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatasofaoratablecouldactuallybe________greenproduct,buttheyreallycanbedependingonwhatthey________(make)of.Therefore,whenyouwanttohuntfortheperfectgreenfurniture,youshouldchoosethegreenmaterials.參考答案：1.friendly；2.going；3.to；4.products；5.that/which；6.either；7.natural；8.means；9.a；10.aremade本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了環(huán)保型家具的相關(guān)知識。（1）考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。空前副詞修飾副詞或形容詞，此處意為“環(huán)境友好型”，應(yīng)使用friend的形容詞“友好的”。故填friendly。（2）考查固定短語。considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”。故填going。（3）考查固定短語。beharmfulto“對……有壞處”，to為介詞。故填to。（4）考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。byusingeco-friendly“通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品”，可知應(yīng)該使用product“產(chǎn)品”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填products。（5）考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)后文的arewhatmakethemgreen可知，主句已有謂語動詞，此處應(yīng)為定語從句，先行詞為thematerials，連詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞。故填that/which。（6）考查副詞。句意：原材料對于環(huán)境也有益處。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)聯(lián)可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞either“也”。故填either。（7）考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：因為它們是可再生資源或者它們都是天然的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞“自然的，天然的”。故填natural。（8）考查主謂一致。此處主語為alackof“一種……的缺失”，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填means。（9）考查冠詞。根據(jù)后文的greenproduct，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，意為“一種環(huán)保產(chǎn)品”。故填a。（10）考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：很難想象沙發(fā)或桌子實際上是綠色產(chǎn)品，但它們確實取決于它們是由什么制造的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，bemadeof“由……制造的”。故填aremade。三、閱讀理解19.Thegirlwashangingbyherhandsfromtherailingsofabalcony(陽臺的欄桿).Thebalconywasonthetwelfthfloorofthehigh-riseblocknexttohis.Hisflatwasontheninthfloorandhehadtolookuptoseeher.Itwashalf-pastsixinthemorning.Hehadbeenawakenedbythesoundofanaircraftflyingdangerouslylowoverhead,andhadgotoutofbedtolook.Hissleepyeyes,movedfromtheblueskywhichwasemptyofcloud,emptyofanythingbutthebrightdisappearingarrowoftheaircraft,andthenrestedonthehangingfigure.Hereallythoughthemustbedreaming,forthissunrisetimewasthehourfordreams.Then,whenheknewhewasn’t,hedecideditmustbeasceneinafilm.Therewerecameramendownthere,awholefilmunit,andallthecorrectsafetyprecautionshadbeentaken.Probablythegirlwasn’tevenarealgirl,butadummy(假人).Heopenedthewindowandlookeddown.Thecarpark,pavedcourts,grassspacesbetweentheblocks,allweredeserted.Onthebalconyrailoneofthedummy’shandsmoved,desperately.Hehadtobelievethenwhatwasobviouslyhappening.Thegirlwastryingtokillherself.Shehadlosthercourageandnowwastryingtostayalive.Allthesethoughtsandconclusionsofhisoccupiedaboutthirtyseconds.Thenheacted.Hepickedupthephoneanddialedtheemergencynumberforthepolice.Thearrivalofthepolicecarsandtherescueofthegirlbecamethefocusoftalkforthepeopleofthetwoblocks.Someonefoundoutthatitwashewhohadcalledthepoliceandhebecameanunwillinghero.Hewasamodest,quietyoungman,andwasinreliefwhenthetalkbegantodieaway.AgainhewasabletoenterandleavehisflatwithoutbeingpointedatasakindofStGeorgeandsometimesevencongratulated.Aboutafortnightafterthat